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基本情報
登録情報 | ![]() | |||||||||
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タイトル | Structure of Platelet-activating factor receptor-G protein complex bound to platelet-activating factor | |||||||||
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![]() | GPCR / PTAFR / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() platelet activating factor receptor activity / inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled purinergic nucleotide receptor activity / lipopolysaccharide immune receptor activity / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / Interleukin-10 signaling / tertiary granule membrane / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration ...platelet activating factor receptor activity / inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled purinergic nucleotide receptor activity / lipopolysaccharide immune receptor activity / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / Interleukin-10 signaling / tertiary granule membrane / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / secretory granule membrane / Regulation of insulin secretion / lipopolysaccharide binding / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / phospholipid binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / centriolar satellite / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / chemotaxis / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / Interferon gamma signaling / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / midbody / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / cell cortex / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / 加水分解酵素; 酸無水物に作用; GTPに作用・細胞または細胞小器官の運動に関与 / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / immune response / ciliary basal body / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / inflammatory response / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / synapse / centrosome / Neutrophil degranulation / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Fan W / Xu Y / Zhuang Y / Xu HE | |||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Molecular basis for the activation of PAF receptor by PAF. 著者: Wenjia Fan / Youwei Xu / Xinheng He / Ping Luo / Jingpeng Zhu / Junrui Li / Ruolan Wang / Qingning Yuan / Kai Wu / Wen Hu / Yuxi Zhao / Shiqi Xu / Xi Cheng / Yue Wang / H Eric Xu / Youwen Zhuang / ![]() 要旨: Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a potent phospholipid mediator crucial in multiple inflammatory and immune responses through binding and activating the PAF receptor (PAFR). However, drug ...Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a potent phospholipid mediator crucial in multiple inflammatory and immune responses through binding and activating the PAF receptor (PAFR). However, drug development targeting the PAFR has been limited, partly due to an incomplete understanding of its activation mechanism. Here, we present a 2.9-Å structure of the PAF-bound PAFR-G complex. Structural and mutagenesis analyses unveil a specific binding mode of PAF, with the choline head forming cation-π interactions within PAFR hydrophobic pocket, while the alkyl tail penetrates deeply into an aromatic cleft between TM4 and TM5. Binding of PAF modulates conformational changes in key motifs of PAFR, triggering the outward movement of TM6, TM7, and helix 8 for G protein coupling. Molecular dynamics simulation suggests a membrane-side pathway for PAF entry into PAFR via the TM4-TM5 cavity. By providing molecular insights into PAFR signaling, this work contributes a foundation for developing therapeutic interventions targeting PAF signal axis. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
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ダウンロードとリンク
-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | ![]() | 79.8 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 21.1 KB 21.1 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 38.2 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.5 KB | ||
その他 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 6.9 MB 80.3 MB 79.9 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 749.2 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 748.8 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 13.3 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 15.5 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 8xydMC M: このマップから作成された原子モデル C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
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ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 0.824 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
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-添付データ
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : PTAFR-PAF G protein complex
全体 | 名称: PTAFR-PAF G protein complex |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: PTAFR-PAF G protein complex
超分子 | 名称: PTAFR-PAF G protein complex / タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: #1-#5 |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
-分子 #1: Platelet-activating factor receptor
分子 | 名称: Platelet-activating factor receptor / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 39.24227 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MEPHDSSHMD SEFRYTLFPI VYSIIFVLGV IANGYVLWVF ARLYPCKKFN EIKIFMVNLT MADMLFLITL PLWIVYYQNQ GNWILPKFL CNVAGCLFFI NTYCSVAFLG VITYNRFQAV TRPIKTAQAN TRKRGISLSL VIWVAIVGAA SYFLILDSTN T VPDSAGSG ...文字列: MEPHDSSHMD SEFRYTLFPI VYSIIFVLGV IANGYVLWVF ARLYPCKKFN EIKIFMVNLT MADMLFLITL PLWIVYYQNQ GNWILPKFL CNVAGCLFFI NTYCSVAFLG VITYNRFQAV TRPIKTAQAN TRKRGISLSL VIWVAIVGAA SYFLILDSTN T VPDSAGSG NVTRCFEHYE KGSVPVLIIH IFIVFSFFLV FLIILFCNLV IIRTLLMQPV QQQRNAEVKR RALWMVCTVL AV FIICFVP HHVVQLPWTL AELGFQDSKF HQAINDAHQV TLCLLSTNCV LDPVIYCFLT KKFRKHLTEK FYSMRSSRKC SRA TTDTVT EVVVPFNQIP GNSLKN UniProtKB: Platelet-activating factor receptor |
-分子 #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 37.784301 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: GSLLQSELDQ LRQEAEQLKN QIRDARKACA DATLSQITNN IDPVGRIQMR TRRTLRGHLA KIYAMHWGTD SRLLVSASQD GKLIIWDSY TTNKVHAIPL RSSWVMTCAY APSGNYVACG GLDNICSIYN LKTREGNVRV SRELAGHTGY LSCCRFLDDN Q IVTSSGDT ...文字列: GSLLQSELDQ LRQEAEQLKN QIRDARKACA DATLSQITNN IDPVGRIQMR TRRTLRGHLA KIYAMHWGTD SRLLVSASQD GKLIIWDSY TTNKVHAIPL RSSWVMTCAY APSGNYVACG GLDNICSIYN LKTREGNVRV SRELAGHTGY LSCCRFLDDN Q IVTSSGDT TCALWDIETG QQTTTFTGHT GDVMSLSLAP DTRLFVSGAC DASAKLWDVR EGMCRQTFTG HESDINAICF FP NGNAFAT GSDDATCRLF DLRADQELMT YSHDNIICGI TSVSFSKSGR LLLAGYDDFN CNVWDALKAD RAGVLAGHDN RVS CLGVTD DGMAVATGSW DSFLKIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-分子 #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 7.56375 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFC UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-分子 #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 40.313863 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: GCTLSAEDKA AVERSKMIDR NLREDGEKAA REVKLLLLGA GESGKSTIVK QMKIIHEAGY SEEECKQYKA VVYSNTIQSI IAIIRAMGR LKIDFGDSAR ADDARQLFVL AGAAEEGFMT AELAGVIKRL WKDSGVQACF NRSREYQLND SAAYYLNDLD R IAQPNYIP ...文字列: GCTLSAEDKA AVERSKMIDR NLREDGEKAA REVKLLLLGA GESGKSTIVK QMKIIHEAGY SEEECKQYKA VVYSNTIQSI IAIIRAMGR LKIDFGDSAR ADDARQLFVL AGAAEEGFMT AELAGVIKRL WKDSGVQACF NRSREYQLND SAAYYLNDLD R IAQPNYIP TQQDVLRTRV KTTGIVETHF TFKDLHFKMF DVGAQRSERK KWIHCFEGVT AIIFCVALSD YDLVLAEDEE MN RMHESMK LFDSICNNKW FTDTSIILFL NKKDLFEEKI KKSPLTICYP EYAGSNTYEE AAAYIQCQFE DLNKRKDTKE IYT HFTCST DTKNVQFVFD AVTDVIIKNN LKDCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-分子 #5: scFv16
分子 | 名称: scFv16 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 26.277299 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: VQLVESGGGL VQPGGSRKLS CSASGFAFSS FGMHWVRQAP EKGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSED TAMYYCVRSI YYYGSSPFDF WGQGTTLTVS AGGGGSGGGG SGGGGSADIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...文字列: VQLVESGGGL VQPGGSRKLS CSASGFAFSS FGMHWVRQAP EKGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSED TAMYYCVRSI YYYGSSPFDF WGQGTTLTVS AGGGGSGGGG SGGGGSADIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL |
-分子 #6: (2R)-2-(acetyloxy)-3-(hexadecyloxy)propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)eth...
分子 | 名称: (2R)-2-(acetyloxy)-3-(hexadecyloxy)propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate タイプ: ligand / ID: 6 / コピー数: 1 / 式: PFS |
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分子量 | 理論値: 523.683 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-PFS: |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
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試料調製
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
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凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / 平均電子線量: 50.0 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 5.0 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.2 µm |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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画像解析
初期モデル | モデルのタイプ: OTHER / 詳細: AlphaFold2 model |
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最終 再構成 | 解像度のタイプ: BY AUTHOR / 解像度: 2.9 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 使用した粒子像数: 346106 |
初期 角度割当 | タイプ: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
最終 角度割当 | タイプ: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |