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- EMDB-37928: The global map of Omicron Subvariants Spike with ACE2 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-37928
TitleThe global map of Omicron Subvariants Spike with ACE2
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: The Homotrimers of Spike with ACE2
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
    • Protein or peptide: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Keywordsvirus protein / receptor / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / regulation of cardiac conduction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / regulation of vasoconstriction / transporter activator activity / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / carboxypeptidase activity / angiotensin maturation / viral life cycle / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of cytokine production / blood vessel diameter maintenance / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / brush border membrane / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / metallopeptidase activity / endocytic vesicle membrane / regulation of cell population proliferation / virus receptor activity / regulation of inflammatory response / symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / endopeptidase activity / host cell surface / host extracellular region / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / Potential therapeutics for SARS / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / membrane fusion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / Attachment and Entry / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / apical plasma membrane / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / cilium / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / membrane raft / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / receptor ligand activity / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / virion membrane / cell surface / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / : / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / zinc ion binding / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Collectrin-like domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal ...Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Collectrin-like domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Spike glycoprotein / Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å
AuthorsYan RH / Wang AJ / Yang HN
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Structural basis for the evolution and antibody evasion of SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.86 and JN.1 subvariants.
Authors: Haonan Yang / Huimin Guo / Aojie Wang / Liwei Cao / Qing Fan / Jie Jiang / Miao Wang / Lin Lin / Xiangyang Ge / Haiyan Wang / Runze Zhang / Ming Liao / Renhong Yan / Bin Ju / Zheng Zhang /
Abstract: The Omicron subvariants of SARS-CoV-2, especially for BA.2.86 and JN.1, have rapidly spread across multiple countries, posing a significant threat in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Distinguished by ...The Omicron subvariants of SARS-CoV-2, especially for BA.2.86 and JN.1, have rapidly spread across multiple countries, posing a significant threat in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Distinguished by 34 additional mutations on the Spike (S) protein compared to its BA.2 predecessor, the implications of BA.2.86 and its evolved descendant, JN.1 with additional L455S mutation in receptor-binding domains (RBDs), are of paramount concern. In this work, we systematically examine the neutralization susceptibilities of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants and reveal the enhanced antibody evasion of BA.2.86 and JN.1. We also determine the cryo-EM structures of the trimeric S proteins from BA.2.86 and JN.1 in complex with the host receptor ACE2, respectively. The mutations within the RBDs of BA.2.86 and JN.1 induce a remodeling of the interaction network between the RBD and ACE2. The L455S mutation of JN.1 further induces a notable shift of the RBD-ACE2 interface, suggesting the notably reduced binding affinity of JN.1 than BA.2.86. An analysis of the broadly neutralizing antibodies possessing core neutralizing epitopes reveals the antibody evasion mechanism underlying the evolution of Omicron BA.2.86 subvariant. In general, we construct a landscape of evolution in virus-receptor of the circulating Omicron subvariants.
History
DepositionOct 31, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 13, 2024-
Map releaseNov 13, 2024-
UpdateJul 30, 2025-
Current statusJul 30, 2025Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_37928.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_37928.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 282.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.86 Å/pix.
x 420 pix.
= 359.1 Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 420 pix.
= 359.1 Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 420 pix.
= 359.1 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.855 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.1
Minimum - Maximum-1.695251 - 3.195851
Average (Standard dev.)0.00207912 (±0.05592191)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions420420420
Spacing420420420
CellA=B=C: 359.1 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_37928_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_37928_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : The Homotrimers of Spike with ACE2

EntireName: The Homotrimers of Spike with ACE2
Components
  • Complex: The Homotrimers of Spike with ACE2
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
    • Protein or peptide: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

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Supramolecule #1: The Homotrimers of Spike with ACE2

SupramoleculeName: The Homotrimers of Spike with ACE2 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 124.552289 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: NLITTTQSYT NSFTRGVYYP DKVFRSSVLH LTQDLFLPFF SNVTWFHAIS GTNGTKRFDN PVLPFNDGVY FASTEKSNII RGWIFGTTL DSKTQSLLIV NNATNVFIKV CEFQFCNDPF LDVYHKNNKS WMESESGVYS SANNCTFEYV SQPFLMDLEG K QGNFKNLR ...String:
NLITTTQSYT NSFTRGVYYP DKVFRSSVLH LTQDLFLPFF SNVTWFHAIS GTNGTKRFDN PVLPFNDGVY FASTEKSNII RGWIFGTTL DSKTQSLLIV NNATNVFIKV CEFQFCNDPF LDVYHKNNKS WMESESGVYS SANNCTFEYV SQPFLMDLEG K QGNFKNLR EFVFKNIDGY FKIYSKHTPI IGRDFPQGFS ALEPLVDLPI GINITRFQTL LALNRSYLTP GDSSSGWTAG AA DYYVGYL QPRTFLLKYN ENGTITDAVD CALDPLSETK CTLKSFTVEK GIYQTSNFRV QPTESIVRFP NVTNLCPFHE VFN ATRFAS VYAWNRTRIS NCVADYSVLY NFAPFFAFKC YGVSPTKLND LCFTNVYADS FVIKGNEVSQ IAPGQTGNIA DYNY KLPDD FTGCVIAWNS NKLDSKHSGN YDYWYRLFRK SKLKPFERDI STEIYQAGNK PCKGKGPNCY FPLQSYGFRP TYGVG HQPY RVVVLSFELL HAPATVCGPK KSTNLVKNKC VNFNFNGLTG TGVLTKSNKK FLPFQQFGRD IVDTTDAVRD PQTLEI LDI TPCSFGGVSV ITPGTNTSNQ VAVLYQGVNC TEVSVAIHAD QLTPTWRVYS TGSNVFQTRA GCLIGAEYVN NSYECDI PI GAGVCASYQT QTKSRGSASS VASQSIIAYT MSLGAENSVA YSNNSIAIPT NFTISVTTEI LPVSMTKTSV DCTMYICG D STECSNLLLQ YGSFCTQLKR ALTGIAVEQD KNTQEVFAQV KQIYKTPPIK YFGGFNFSQI LPDPSKPSKR SPIEDLLFN KVTLADAGFI KQYGDCLGDI AARDLICAQK FNGLTVLPPL LTDEMIAQYT SALLAGTITS GWTFGAGPAL QIPFPMQMAY RFNGIGVTQ NVLYENQKLI ANQFNSAIGK IQDSLFSTPS ALGKLQDVVN HNAQALNTLV KQLSSKFGAI SSVLNDILSR L DPPEAEVQ IDRLITGRLQ SLQTYVTQQL IRAAEIRASA NLAATKMSEC VLGQSKRVDF CGKGYHLMSF PQSAPHGVVF LH VTYVPAQ EKNFTTAPAI CHDGKAHFPR EGVFVSNGTH WFVTQRNFYE PQIITTDNTF VSGNCDVVIG IVNNTVYDPL QLE LDS

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Macromolecule #2: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

MacromoleculeName: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 69.153664 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: STIEEQAKTF LDKFNHEAED LFYQSSLASW NYNTNITEEN VQNMNNAGDK WSAFLKEQST LAQMYPLQEI QNLTVKLQLQ ALQQNGSSV LSEDKSKRLN TILNTMSTIY STGKVCNPDN PQECLLLEPG LNEIMANSLD YNERLWAWES WRSEVGKQLR P LYEEYVVL ...String:
STIEEQAKTF LDKFNHEAED LFYQSSLASW NYNTNITEEN VQNMNNAGDK WSAFLKEQST LAQMYPLQEI QNLTVKLQLQ ALQQNGSSV LSEDKSKRLN TILNTMSTIY STGKVCNPDN PQECLLLEPG LNEIMANSLD YNERLWAWES WRSEVGKQLR P LYEEYVVL KNEMARANHY EDYGDYWRGD YEVNGVDGYD YSRGQLIEDV EHTFEEIKPL YEHLHAYVRA KLMNAYPSYI SP IGCLPAH LLGDMWGRFW TNLYSLTVPF GQKPNIDVTD AMVDQAWDAQ RIFKEAEKFF VSVGLPNMTQ GFWENSMLTD PGN VQKAVC HPTAWDLGKG DFRILMCTKV TMDDFLTAHH EMGHIQYDMA YAAQPFLLRN GANEGFHEAV GEIMSLSAAT PKHL KSIGL LSPDFQEDNE TEINFLLKQA LTIVGTLPFT YMLEKWRWMV FKGEIPKDQW MKKWWEMKRE IVGVVEPVPH DETYC DPAS LFHVSNDYSF IRYYTRTLYQ FQFQEALCQA AKHEGPLHKC DISNSTEAGQ KLFNMLRLGK SEPWTLALEN VVGAKN MNV RPLLNYFEPL FTWLKDQNKN SFVGWSTDWS PYAD

UniProtKB: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 400 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 45 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.00038 kPa
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI POLARA 300
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.5625 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 3.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 1.5 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000
Experimental equipment
Model: Tecnai Polara / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
EMDB ID:

33575

Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 50714
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC

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