+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-37516 | |||||||||
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Title | BA.2(S375) Spike (S6P)/hACE2 complex | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Complex / VIRAL PROTEIN/HYDROLASE / VIRAL PROTEIN-HYDROLASE complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / angiotensin maturation / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / carboxypeptidase activity / negative regulation of signaling receptor activity / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of cytokine production / viral life cycle / blood vessel diameter maintenance / brush border membrane / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / cilium / metallopeptidase activity / endocytic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / virus receptor activity / regulation of cell population proliferation / regulation of inflammatory response / Maturation of spike protein / endopeptidase activity / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Potential therapeutics for SARS / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont entry into host cell / membrane raft / apical plasma membrane / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / zinc ion binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.92 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Wei X / Zhang Z | |||||||||
Funding support | China, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Immunol / Year: 2024 Title: The receptor binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants targets Siglec-9 to decrease its immunogenicity by preventing macrophage phagocytosis. Authors: Xin He / Xiantao Zhang / Bolin Wu / Jieyi Deng / Yongli Zhang / Airu Zhu / Yaochang Yuan / Yingtong Lin / Achun Chen / Jinzhu Feng / Xiumei Wang / Shijian Wu / Yingying Liu / Jie Liu / Yalin ...Authors: Xin He / Xiantao Zhang / Bolin Wu / Jieyi Deng / Yongli Zhang / Airu Zhu / Yaochang Yuan / Yingtong Lin / Achun Chen / Jinzhu Feng / Xiumei Wang / Shijian Wu / Yingying Liu / Jie Liu / Yalin Wang / Rong Li / Chaofeng Liang / Quyu Yuan / Yu Liang / Qiannan Fang / Zhihui Xi / Wenjie Li / Liting Liang / Zhenglai Zhang / Hui Tang / Yi Peng / Changwen Ke / Xiancai Ma / Weibin Cai / Ting Pan / Bingfeng Liu / Kai Deng / Jun Chen / Jincun Zhao / Xuepeng Wei / Ran Chen / Yiwen Zhang / Hui Zhang / Abstract: The development of a vaccine specific to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Omicron has been hampered due to its low immunogenicity. Here, using reverse mutagenesis, we found that a ...The development of a vaccine specific to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Omicron has been hampered due to its low immunogenicity. Here, using reverse mutagenesis, we found that a phenylalanine-to-serine mutation at position 375 (F375S) in the spike protein of Omicron to revert it to the sequence found in Delta and other ancestral strains significantly enhanced the immunogenicity of Omicron vaccines. Sequence FAPFFAF at position 371-377 in Omicron spike had a potent inhibitory effect on macrophage uptake of receptor-binding domain (RBD) nanoparticles or spike-pseudovirus particles containing this sequence. Omicron RBD enhanced binding to Siglec-9 on macrophages to impair phagocytosis and antigen presentation and promote immune evasion, which could be abrogated by the F375S mutation. A bivalent F375S Omicron RBD and Delta-RBD nanoparticle vaccine elicited potent and broad nAbs in mice, rabbits and rhesus macaques. Our research suggested that manipulation of the Siglec-9 pathway could be a promising approach to enhance vaccine response. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_37516.map.gz | 230.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-37516-v30.xml emd-37516.xml | 18.1 KB 18.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_37516.png | 111.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-37516.cif.gz | 7 KB | ||
Others | emd_37516_half_map_1.map.gz emd_37516_half_map_2.map.gz | 226.3 MB 226.3 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-37516 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-37516 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_37516_validation.pdf.gz | 1020.3 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_37516_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1019.8 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_37516_validation.xml.gz | 16 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_37516_validation.cif.gz | 19 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-37516 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-37516 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8wgvMC 8wgwC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_37516.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.932 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_37516_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_37516_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : BA.2(S375) Spike (S6P)/hACE2 complex
Entire | Name: BA.2(S375) Spike (S6P)/hACE2 complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: BA.2(S375) Spike (S6P)/hACE2 complex
Supramolecule | Name: BA.2(S375) Spike (S6P)/hACE2 complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
-Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein
Macromolecule | Name: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Strain: Omicron/BA.2 |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 138.165328 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLIT RTQSYTNSFT RGVYYPDKVF RSSVLHSTQD LFLPFFSNVT WFHAIHVSGT NGTKRFDNPV LPFNDGVYF ASTEKSNIIR GWIFGTTLDS KTQSLLIVNN ATNVVIKVCE FQFCNDPFLD VYYHKNNKSW MESEFRVYSS A NNCTFEYV ...String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLIT RTQSYTNSFT RGVYYPDKVF RSSVLHSTQD LFLPFFSNVT WFHAIHVSGT NGTKRFDNPV LPFNDGVYF ASTEKSNIIR GWIFGTTLDS KTQSLLIVNN ATNVVIKVCE FQFCNDPFLD VYYHKNNKSW MESEFRVYSS A NNCTFEYV SQPFLMDLEG KQGNFKNLRE FVFKNIDGYF KIYSKHTPIN LGRDLPQGFS ALEPLVDLPI GINITRFQTL LA LHRSYLT PGDSSSGWTA GAAAYYVGYL QPRTFLLKYN ENGTITDAVD CALDPLSETK CTLKSFTVEK GIYQTSNFRV QPT ESIVRF PNITNLCPFD EVFNATRFAS VYAWNRKRIS NCVADYSVLY NFAPFSAFKC YGVSPTKLND LCFTNVYADS FVIR GNEVS QIAPGQTGNI ADYNYKLPDD FTGCVIAWNS NKLDSKVGGN YNYLYRLFRK SNLKPFERDI STEIYQAGNK PCNGV AGFN CYFPLRSYGF RPTYGVGHQP YRVVVLSFEL LHAPATVCGP KKSTNLVKNK CVNFNFNGLT GTGVLTESNK KFLPFQ QFG RDIADTTDAV RDPQTLEILD ITPCSFGGVS VITPGTNTSN QVAVLYQGVN CTEVPVAIHA DQLTPTWRVY STGSNVF QT RAGCLIGAEY VNNSYECDIP IGAGICASYQ TQTKSHGSAS SVASQSIIAY TMSLGAENSV AYSNNSIAIP TNFTISVT T EILPVSMTKT SVDCTMYICG DSTECSNLLL QYGSFCTQLK RALTGIAVEQ DKNTQEVFAQ VKQIYKTPPI KYFGGFNFS QILPDPSKPS KRSPIEDLLF NKVTLADAGF IKQYGDCLGD IAARDLICAQ KFNGLTVLPP LLTDEMIAQY TSALLAGTIT SGWTFGAGP ALQIPFPMQM AYRFNGIGVT QNVLYENQKL IANQFNSAIG KIQDSLSSTP SALGKLQDVV NHNAQALNTL V KQLSSKFG AISSVLNDIL SRLDPPEAEV QIDRLITGRL QSLQTYVTQQ LIRAAEIRAS ANLAATKMSE CVLGQSKRVD FC GKGYHLM SFPQSAPHGV VFLHVTYVPA QEKNFTTAPA ICHDGKAHFP REGVFVSNGT HWFVTQRNFY EPQIITTDNT FVS GNCDVV IGIVNNTVYD PLQPELDSFK EELDKYFKNH TSPDVDLGDI SGINASVVNI QKEIDRLNEV AKNLNESLID LQEL GKYEQ GSGYIPEAPR DGQAYVRKDG EWVLLSTFLG GHHHHHHHH UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein |
-Macromolecule #2: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Macromolecule | Name: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 70.884734 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MSSSSWLLLS LVAVTAAQST IEEQAKTFLD KFNHEAEDLF YQSSLASWNY NTNITEENVQ NMNNAGDKWS AFLKEQSTLA QMYPLQEIQ NLTVKLQLQA LQQNGSSVLS EDKSKRLNTI LNTMSTIYST GKVCNPDNPQ ECLLLEPGLN EIMANSLDYN E RLWAWESW ...String: MSSSSWLLLS LVAVTAAQST IEEQAKTFLD KFNHEAEDLF YQSSLASWNY NTNITEENVQ NMNNAGDKWS AFLKEQSTLA QMYPLQEIQ NLTVKLQLQA LQQNGSSVLS EDKSKRLNTI LNTMSTIYST GKVCNPDNPQ ECLLLEPGLN EIMANSLDYN E RLWAWESW RSEVGKQLRP LYEEYVVLKN EMARANHYED YGDYWRGDYE VNGVDGYDYS RGQLIEDVEH TFEEIKPLYE HL HAYVRAK LMNAYPSYIS PIGCLPAHLL GDMWGRFWTN LYSLTVPFGQ KPNIDVTDAM VDQAWDAQRI FKEAEKFFVS VGL PNMTQG FWENSMLTDP GNVQKAVCHP TAWDLGKGDF RILMCTKVTM DDFLTAHHEM GHIQYDMAYA AQPFLLRNGA NEGF HEAVG EIMSLSAATP KHLKSIGLLS PDFQEDNETE INFLLKQALT IVGTLPFTYM LEKWRWMVFK GEIPKDQWMK KWWEM KREI VGVVEPVPHD ETYCDPASLF HVSNDYSFIR YYTRTLYQFQ FQEALCQAAK HEGPLHKCDI SNSTEAGQKL FNMLRL GKS EPWTLALENV VGAKNMNVRP LLNYFEPLFT WLKDQNKNSF VGWSTDWSPY A UniProtKB: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
-Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 51 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: OTHER |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.92 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 74518 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |