Journal: Mol Microbiol / Year: 2017 Title: Use of chimeric type IV secretion systems to define contributions of outer membrane subassemblies for contact-dependent translocation. Authors: Jay E Gordon / Tiago R D Costa / Roosheel S Patel / Christian Gonzalez-Rivera / Mayukh K Sarkar / Elena V Orlova / Gabriel Waksman / Peter J Christie / Abstract: Recent studies have shown that conjugation systems of Gram-negative bacteria are composed of distinct inner and outer membrane core complexes (IMCs and OMCCs, respectively). Here, we characterized ...Recent studies have shown that conjugation systems of Gram-negative bacteria are composed of distinct inner and outer membrane core complexes (IMCs and OMCCs, respectively). Here, we characterized the OMCC by focusing first on a cap domain that forms a channel across the outer membrane. Strikingly, the OMCC caps of the Escherichia coli pKM101 Tra and Agrobacterium tumefaciens VirB/VirD4 systems are completely dispensable for substrate transfer, but required for formation of conjugative pili. The pKM101 OMCC cap and extended pilus also are dispensable for activation of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa type VI secretion system (T6SS). Chimeric conjugation systems composed of the IMC joined to OMCCs from the A. tumefaciens VirB/VirD4, E. coli R388 Trw, and Bordetella pertussis Ptl systems support conjugative DNA transfer in E. coli and trigger P. aeruginosa T6SS killing, but not pilus production. The A. tumefaciens VirB/VirD4 OMCC, solved by transmission electron microscopy, adopts a cage structure similar to the pKM101 OMCC. The findings establish that OMCCs are highly structurally and functionally conserved - but also intrinsically conformationally flexible - scaffolds for translocation channels. Furthermore, the OMCC cap and a pilus tip protein coregulate pilus extension but are not required for channel assembly or function.
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May 15, 2017
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Jun 28, 2017
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Jun 28, 2017
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Jul 12, 2017
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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