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Yorodumi- EMDB-36317: Cryo-EM structure of niacin bound ketone body receptor HCAR2-Gi s... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of niacin bound ketone body receptor HCAR2-Gi signaling complex | |||||||||
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Keywords | Complex / Agonist / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationneutrophil apoptotic process / nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / regulation of eating behavior / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / T cell migration ...neutrophil apoptotic process / nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / regulation of eating behavior / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / T cell migration / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / mast cell degranulation / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / response to prostaglandin E / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / cell junction / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / GDP binding / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cell division / spindle pole / extracellular vesicle / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / ciliary basal body / GTPase binding / midbody / G protein activity / cell cortex / Ca2+ pathway / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / centrosome / GTPase activity / GTP binding / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / nucleus Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Zhao C / Tian XW / Liu Y / Cheng L / Yan W / Shao ZH | |||||||||
| Funding support | China, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2023Title: Biased allosteric activation of ketone body receptor HCAR2 suppresses inflammation. Authors: Chang Zhao / Heli Wang / Ying Liu / Lin Cheng / Bo Wang / Xiaowen Tian / Hong Fu / Chao Wu / Ziyan Li / Chenglong Shen / Jingjing Yu / Shengyong Yang / Hongbo Hu / Ping Fu / Liang Ma / ...Authors: Chang Zhao / Heli Wang / Ying Liu / Lin Cheng / Bo Wang / Xiaowen Tian / Hong Fu / Chao Wu / Ziyan Li / Chenglong Shen / Jingjing Yu / Shengyong Yang / Hongbo Hu / Ping Fu / Liang Ma / Chuanxin Wang / Wei Yan / Zhenhua Shao / ![]() Abstract: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCAR2), modulated by endogenous ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate and exogenous niacin, is a promising therapeutic target for inflammation-related diseases. HCAR2 ...Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCAR2), modulated by endogenous ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate and exogenous niacin, is a promising therapeutic target for inflammation-related diseases. HCAR2 mediates distinct pathophysiological events by activating G protein or β-arrestin effectors. Here, we characterize compound 9n as a G-biased allosteric modulator (BAM) of HCAR2 and exhibit anti-inflammatory efficacy in RAW264.7 macrophages via a specific HCAR2-G pathway. Furthermore, four structures of HCAR2-G complex bound to orthosteric agonists (niacin or monomethyl fumarate), compound 9n, and niacin together with compound 9n simultaneously reveal a common orthosteric site and a unique allosteric site. Combined with functional studies, we decipher the action framework of biased allosteric modulation of compound 9n on the orthosteric site. Moreover, co-administration of compound 9n with orthosteric agonists could enhance anti-inflammatory effects in the mouse model of colitis. Together, our study provides insight to understand the molecular pharmacology of the BAM and facilitates exploring the therapeutic potential of the BAM with orthosteric drugs. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_36317.map.gz | 59.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-36317-v30.xml emd-36317.xml | 20.3 KB 20.3 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_36317.png | 50.9 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-36317.cif.gz | 6.6 KB | ||
| Others | emd_36317_additional_1.map.gz | 59.7 MB | ||
| Archive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-36317 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-36317 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8jilMC ![]() 8jhyC ![]() 8jiiC ![]() 8jimC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_36317.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.92 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: The consensus map
| File | emd_36317_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | The consensus map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : niacin-bound HCAR2 in complex with Gi heterotrimer
+Supramolecule #1: niacin-bound HCAR2 in complex with Gi heterotrimer
+Supramolecule #2: Nicotinic acid receptor in complex with Gi heterotrimer
+Supramolecule #3: scFv16
+Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
+Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
+Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
+Macromolecule #4: scFv16
+Macromolecule #5: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2
+Macromolecule #6: NICOTINIC ACID
+Macromolecule #7: CHOLESTEROL
+Macromolecule #8: water
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 65.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
| Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
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| Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 519609 |
| Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
| Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
China, 1 items
Citation














































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Y (Row.)
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FIELD EMISSION GUN
