Protein or peptide: Green fluorescent protein (Fragment),SID1 transmembrane family member 2
Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Ligand: ZINC ION
Keywords
transport T2 / TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information
nucleic acid transmembrane transporter activity / AP-1 adaptor complex binding / RNA transmembrane transporter activity / RNA transport / AP-2 adaptor complex binding / type B pancreatic cell development / regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / type B pancreatic cell proliferation / RNA catabolic process / response to glucose ...nucleic acid transmembrane transporter activity / AP-1 adaptor complex binding / RNA transmembrane transporter activity / RNA transport / AP-2 adaptor complex binding / type B pancreatic cell development / regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / type B pancreatic cell proliferation / RNA catabolic process / response to glucose / bioluminescence / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / cell morphogenesis / glucose homeostasis / double-stranded RNA binding / lysosome / lysosomal membrane / DNA binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function
SID1 transmembrane family / dsRNA-gated channel SID-1 / Green fluorescent protein, GFP / Green fluorescent protein-related / Green fluorescent protein / Green fluorescent protein Similarity search - Domain/homology
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
31971134
China
Citation
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024 Title: Structural insights into double-stranded RNA recognition and transport by SID-1. Authors: Jiangtao Zhang / Chunhua Zhan / Junping Fan / Dian Wu / Ruixue Zhang / Di Wu / Xinyao Chen / Ying Lu / Ming Li / Min Lin / Jianke Gong / Daohua Jiang / Abstract: RNA uptake by cells is critical for RNA-mediated gene interference (RNAi) and RNA-based therapeutics. In Caenorhabditis elegans, RNAi is systemic as a result of SID-1-mediated double-stranded RNA ...RNA uptake by cells is critical for RNA-mediated gene interference (RNAi) and RNA-based therapeutics. In Caenorhabditis elegans, RNAi is systemic as a result of SID-1-mediated double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) across cells. Despite the functional importance, the underlying mechanisms of dsRNA internalization by SID-1 remain elusive. Here we describe cryogenic electron microscopy structures of SID-1, SID-1-dsRNA complex and human SID-1 homologs SIDT1 and SIDT2, elucidating the structural basis of dsRNA recognition and import by SID-1. The homodimeric SID-1 homologs share conserved architecture, but only SID-1 possesses the molecular determinants within its extracellular domains for distinguishing dsRNA from single-stranded RNA and DNA. We show that the removal of the long intracellular loop between transmembrane helix 1 and 2 attenuates dsRNA uptake and systemic RNAi in vivo, suggesting a possible endocytic mechanism of SID-1-mediated dsRNA internalization. Our study provides mechanistic insights into dsRNA internalization by SID-1, which may facilitate the development of dsRNA applications based on SID-1.
Macromolecule #1: Green fluorescent protein (Fragment),SID1 transmembrane family me...
Macromolecule
Name: Green fluorescent protein (Fragment),SID1 transmembrane family member 2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
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