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基本情報
登録情報 | ![]() | |||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of thehydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2-Gi protein complex bound niacin | |||||||||
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![]() | hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 / GPCR / niacin / MK-6892 / GSK256073 / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / neutrophil apoptotic process / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration ...nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / neutrophil apoptotic process / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to peptide hormone / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cell junction / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / midbody / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / 加水分解酵素; 酸無水物に作用; GTPに作用・細胞または細胞小器官の運動に関与 / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / ciliary basal body / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / synapse / centrosome / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / Golgi apparatus / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.05 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Yuan Q / Zhu S / Duan J / Xu HE / Duan X | |||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Molecular recognition of niacin and lipid-lowering drugs by the human hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2. 著者: Shengnan Zhu / Qingning Yuan / Xinzhu Li / Xinheng He / Shiyi Shen / Dongxue Wang / Junrui Li / Xi Cheng / Xiaoqun Duan / H Eric Xu / Jia Duan / ![]() 要旨: Niacin, an age-old lipid-lowering drug, acts through the hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCAR2), a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). Yet, its use is hindered by side effects like skin flushing. ...Niacin, an age-old lipid-lowering drug, acts through the hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCAR2), a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). Yet, its use is hindered by side effects like skin flushing. To address this, specific HCAR2 agonists, like MK-6892 and GSK256073, with fewer adverse effects have been created. However, the activation mechanism of HCAR2 by niacin and these new agonists is not well understood. Here, we present three cryoelectron microscopy structures of Gi-coupled HCAR2 bound to niacin, MK-6892, and GSK256073. Our findings show that different ligands induce varying binding pockets in HCAR2, influenced by aromatic amino acid clusters (W91, H161, W188, H189, and F193) from receptors ECL1, TM4, and TM5. Additionally, conserved residues R111 and Y284, unique to the HCA receptor family, likely initiate activation signal propagation in HCAR2. This study provides insights into ligand recognition, receptor activation, and G protein coupling mediated by HCAR2, laying the groundwork for developing HCAR2-targeted drugs. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
添付画像 |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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マップデータ | ![]() | 8.4 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 19.3 KB 19.3 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 99.5 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.5 KB | ||
その他 | ![]() ![]() | 49.5 MB 49.5 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 | 画像のコントロール
画像は Spider により作成 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 0.824 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
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-添付データ
-ハーフマップ: #2
ファイル | emd_36007_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: #1
ファイル | emd_36007_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : complex of hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 with MK-6892
全体 | 名称: complex of hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 with MK-6892 |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: complex of hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 with MK-6892
超分子 | 名称: complex of hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 with MK-6892 タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: #1-#5 |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
-分子 #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 40.414047 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...文字列: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHASM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-分子 #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 40.095797 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: GSLLQSELDQ LRQEAEQLKN QIRDARKACA DATLSQITNN IDPVGRIQMR TRRTLRGHLA KIYAMHWGTD SRLLVSASQD GKLIIWDSY TTNKVHAIPL RSSWVMTCAY APSGNYVACG GLDNICSIYN LKTREGNVRV SRELAGHTGY LSCCRFLDDN Q IVTSSGDT ...文字列: GSLLQSELDQ LRQEAEQLKN QIRDARKACA DATLSQITNN IDPVGRIQMR TRRTLRGHLA KIYAMHWGTD SRLLVSASQD GKLIIWDSY TTNKVHAIPL RSSWVMTCAY APSGNYVACG GLDNICSIYN LKTREGNVRV SRELAGHTGY LSCCRFLDDN Q IVTSSGDT TCALWDIETG QQTTTFTGHT GDVMSLSLAP DTRLFVSGAC DASAKLWDVR EGMCRQTFTG HESDINAICF FP NGNAFAT GSDDATCRLF DLRADQELMT YSHDNIICGI TSVSFSKSGR LLLAGYDDFN CNVWDALKAD RAGVLAGHDN RVS CLGVTD DGMAVATGSW DSFLKIWNGS SGGGGSGGGG SSGVSGWRLF KKIS UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-分子 #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 7.729947 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: ASNNTASIAQ ARKLVEQLKM EANIDRIKVS KAAADLMAYC EAHAKEDPLL TPVPASENPF REKKFFCAIL UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-分子 #4: SVF16
分子 | 名称: SVF16 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 26.277299 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: VQLVESGGGL VQPGGSRKLS CSASGFAFSS FGMHWVRQAP EKGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSED TAMYYCVRSI YYYGSSPFDF WGQGTTLTVS AGGGGSGGGG SGGGGSADIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...文字列: VQLVESGGGL VQPGGSRKLS CSASGFAFSS FGMHWVRQAP EKGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSED TAMYYCVRSI YYYGSSPFDF WGQGTTLTVS AGGGGSGGGG SGGGGSADIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL |
-分子 #5: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2,hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2
分子 | 名称: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2,hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 56.107648 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MNRHHLQDHF LEIDKKNCCV FRDDFIVKVL PPVLGLEFIF GLLGNGLALW IFCFHLKSWK SSRIFLFNLA VADFLLIICL PFLMDNYVR RWDWKFGDIP CRLMLFMLAM NRQGSIIFLT VVAVDRYFRV VHPHHALNKI SNRTAAIISC LLWGITIGLT V HLLKKKMP ...文字列: MNRHHLQDHF LEIDKKNCCV FRDDFIVKVL PPVLGLEFIF GLLGNGLALW IFCFHLKSWK SSRIFLFNLA VADFLLIICL PFLMDNYVR RWDWKFGDIP CRLMLFMLAM NRQGSIIFLT VVAVDRYFRV VHPHHALNKI SNRTAAIISC LLWGITIGLT V HLLKKKMP IQNGGANLCS SFSICHTFQW HEAMFLLEFF LPLGIILFCS ARIIWSLRQR QMDRHAKIKR AITFIMVVAI VF VICFLPS VVVRIRIFWL LHTSGTQNCE VYRSVDLAFF ITLSFTYMNS MLDPVVYYFS SPSFPNFFST LINRCLQRKM TGE PDNNRS TSVEVFTLED FVGDWEQTAA YNLDQVLEQG GVSSLLQNLA VSVTPIQRIV RSGENALKID IHVIIPYEGL SADQ MAQIE EVFKVVYPVD DHHFKVILPY GTLVIDGVTP NMLNYFGRPY EGIAVFDGKK ITVTGTLWNG NKIIDERLIT PDGSM LFRV TINS UniProtKB: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 |
-分子 #6: NICOTINIC ACID
分子 | 名称: NICOTINIC ACID / タイプ: ligand / ID: 6 / コピー数: 1 / 式: NIO |
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分子量 | 理論値: 123.109 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NIO: |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
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試料調製
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 |
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凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 平均電子線量: 50.0 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 18.0 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 8.0 µm |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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画像解析
初期モデル | モデルのタイプ: NONE |
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最終 再構成 | 解像度のタイプ: BY AUTHOR / 解像度: 3.05 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 使用した粒子像数: 510037 |
初期 角度割当 | タイプ: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
最終 角度割当 | タイプ: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |