National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
#31970974
China
Citation
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2023 Title: Vimentin regulates nuclear segmentation in neutrophils. Authors: Jiaqi Liu / Zhixun Li / Meijing Li / Wenjing Du / Wolfgang Baumeister / Jing Yang / Qiang Guo / Abstract: Granulocytes are indispensable for various immune responses. Unlike other cell types in the body, the nuclei of granulocytes, particularly neutrophils, are heavily segmented into multiple lobes. ...Granulocytes are indispensable for various immune responses. Unlike other cell types in the body, the nuclei of granulocytes, particularly neutrophils, are heavily segmented into multiple lobes. Although this distinct morphological feature has long been observed, the underlying mechanism remains incompletely characterized. In this study, we utilize cryo-electron tomography to examine the nuclei of mouse neutrophils, revealing the cytoplasmic enrichment of intermediate filaments on the concave regions of the nuclear envelope. Aided by expression profiling and immuno-electron microscopy, we then elucidate that the intermediate-filament protein vimentin is responsible for such perinuclear structures. Of importance, exogenously expressed vimentin in nonimmune cells is sufficient to form cytoplasmic filaments wrapping on the concave nuclear surface. Moreover, genetic deletion of the protein causes a significant reduction of the number of nuclear lobes in neutrophils and eosinophils, mimicking the hematological condition of the Pelger-Huët anomaly. These results have uncovered a new component establishing the nuclear segmentation of granulocytes.
Focused ion beam - Instrument: OTHER / Focused ion beam - Ion: OTHER / Focused ion beam - Voltage: 30 / Focused ion beam - Current: 0.5 / Focused ion beam - Duration: 1800 / Focused ion beam - Temperature: 100 K / Focused ion beam - Initial thickness: 1000 / Focused ion beam - Final thickness: 180 Focused ion beam - Details: The value given for _em_focused_ion_beam.instrument is Aquilos 2. This is not in a list of allowed values {'DB235', 'OTHER'} so OTHER is written into the XML file.
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average exposure time: 1.43 sec. / Average electron dose: 1.9 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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