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Yorodumi- EMDB-35694: Cryo-EM structure of wild-type human tRNA Splicing Endonuclease C... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of wild-type human tRNA Splicing Endonuclease Complex bound to pre-tRNA-ARG at 3.19 A resolution | |||||||||
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|  Sample | 
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|  Keywords | tRNA splicing / TSEN / Cryo-EM / endonuclease / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology information tRNA-intron endonuclease complex / tRNA-type intron splice site recognition and cleavage / tRNA-intron lyase / tRNA-intron lyase activity / tRNA splicing, via endonucleolytic cleavage and ligation / tRNA processing in the nucleus / tRNA processing / mRNA processing / nucleic acid binding / lyase activity ...tRNA-intron endonuclease complex / tRNA-type intron splice site recognition and cleavage / tRNA-intron lyase / tRNA-intron lyase activity / tRNA splicing, via endonucleolytic cleavage and ligation / tRNA processing in the nucleus / tRNA processing / mRNA processing / nucleic acid binding / lyase activity / centrosome / nucleolus / nucleoplasm / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species |  Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.19 Å | |||||||||
|  Authors | Sun Y / Zhang Y / Yuan L / Han Y | |||||||||
| Funding support | 1 items 
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|  Citation |  Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023 Title: Recognition and cleavage mechanism of intron-containing pre-tRNA by human TSEN endonuclease complex. Authors: Ling Yuan / Yaoyao Han / Jiazheng Zhao / Yixiao Zhang / Yadong Sun /  Abstract: Removal of introns from transfer RNA precursors (pre-tRNAs) occurs in all living organisms. This is a vital phase in the maturation and functionality of tRNA. Here we present a 3.2 Å-resolution cryo- ...Removal of introns from transfer RNA precursors (pre-tRNAs) occurs in all living organisms. This is a vital phase in the maturation and functionality of tRNA. Here we present a 3.2 Å-resolution cryo-EM structure of an active human tRNA splicing endonuclease complex bound to an intron-containing pre-tRNA. TSEN54, along with the unique regions of TSEN34 and TSEN2, cooperatively recognizes the mature body of pre-tRNA and guides the anticodon-intron stem to the correct position for splicing. We capture the moment when the endonucleases are poised for cleavage, illuminating the molecular mechanism for both 3' and 5' cleavage reactions. Two insertion loops from TSEN54 and TSEN2 cover the 3' and 5' splice sites, respectively, trapping the scissile phosphate in the center of the catalytic triad of residues. Our findings reveal the molecular mechanism for eukaryotic pre-tRNA recognition and cleavage, as well as the evolutionary relationship between archaeal and eukaryotic TSENs. | |||||||||
| History | 
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- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
| Supplemental images | 
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- Downloads & links
Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data |  emd_35694.map.gz | 28.8 MB |  EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) |  emd-35694-v30.xml  emd-35694.xml | 23.7 KB 23.7 KB | Display Display |  EMDB header | 
| Images |  emd_35694.png | 117.5 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata |  emd-35694.cif.gz | 7.6 KB | ||
| Others |  emd_35694_half_map_1.map.gz  emd_35694_half_map_2.map.gz | 28.4 MB 28.4 MB | ||
| Archive directory |  http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-35694  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-35694 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  emd_35694_validation.pdf.gz | 794 KB | Display |  EMDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  emd_35694_full_validation.pdf.gz | 793.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  emd_35694_validation.xml.gz | 10.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  emd_35694_validation.cif.gz | 12.6 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-35694  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-35694 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  8issMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( | 
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology  F&H Search | 
- Links
Links
| EMDB pages |  EMDB (EBI/PDBe) /  EMDataResource | 
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month | 
- Map
Map
| File |  Download / File: emd_35694.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
 
 Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.055 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density | 
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML: 
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_35694_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices | 
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| Density Histograms | 
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_35694_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices | 
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| Density Histograms | 
- Sample components
Sample components
-Entire : Human pre-tRNA splicing complex TSEN with substrate RNA
| Entire | Name: Human pre-tRNA splicing complex TSEN with substrate RNA | 
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| Components | 
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-Supramolecule #1: Human pre-tRNA splicing complex TSEN with substrate RNA
| Supramolecule | Name: Human pre-tRNA splicing complex TSEN with substrate RNA type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
-Macromolecule #1: tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit Sen15
| Macromolecule | Name: tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit Sen15 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 19.760371 KDa | 
| Recombinant expression | Organism:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) | 
| Sequence | String: MHHHHHHGSM EERGDSEPTP GCSGLGPGGV RGFGDGGGAP SWAPEDAWMG THPKYLEMME LDIGDATQVY VAFLVYLDLM  ESKSWHEVN CVGLPELQLI CLVGTEIEGE GLQTVVPTPI TASLSHNRIR EILKASRKLQ GDPDLPMSFT LAIVESDSTI V YYKLTDGF MLPDPQNISL RR UniProtKB: tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit Sen15 | 
-Macromolecule #2: tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit Sen2
| Macromolecule | Name: tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit Sen2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: tRNA-intron lyase | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 53.326895 KDa | 
| Recombinant expression | Organism:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) | 
| Sequence | String: MAEAVFHAPK RKRRVYETYE SPLPIPFGQD HGPLKEFKIF RAEMINNNVI VRNAEDIEQL YGKGYFGKGI LSRSRPSFTI  SDPKLVAKW KDMKTNMPII TSKRYQHSVE WAAELMRRQG QDESTVRRIL KDYTKPLEHP PVKRNEEAQV HDKLNSGMVS N MEGTAGGE  ...String: MAEAVFHAPK RKRRVYETYE SPLPIPFGQD HGPLKEFKIF RAEMINNNVI VRNAEDIEQL YGKGYFGKGI LSRSRPSFTI  SDPKLVAKW KDMKTNMPII TSKRYQHSVE WAAELMRRQG QDESTVRRIL KDYTKPLEHP PVKRNEEAQV HDKLNSGMVS N MEGTAGGE RPSVVNGDSG KSGGVGDPRE PLGCLQEGSG CHPTTESFEK SVREDASPLP HVCCCKQDAL ILQRGLHHED GS QHIGLLH PGDRGPDHEY VLVEEAECAM SEREAAPNEE LVQRNRLICR RNPYRIFEYL QLSLEEAFFL VYALGCLSIY YEK EPLTIV KLWKAFTVVQ PTFRTTYMAY HYFRSKGWVP KVGLKYGTDL LLYRKGPPFY HASYSVIIEL VDDHFEGSLR RPLS WKSLA ALSRVSVNVS KELMLCYLIK PSTMTDKEME SPECMKRIKV QEVILSRWVS SRERSDQDDL UniProtKB: tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit Sen2 | 
-Macromolecule #3: tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit Sen34
| Macromolecule | Name: tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit Sen34 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: tRNA-intron lyase | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 33.694887 KDa | 
| Recombinant expression | Organism:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) | 
| Sequence | String: MLVVEVANGR SLVWGAEAVQ ALRERLGVGG RTVGALPRGP RQNSRLGLPL LLMPEEARLL AEIGAVTLVS APRPDSRHHS  LALTSFKRQ QEESFQEQSA LAAEARETRR QELLEKITEG QAAKKQKLEQ ASGASSSQEA GSSQAAKEDE TSDGQASGEQ E EAGPSSSQ  ...String: MLVVEVANGR SLVWGAEAVQ ALRERLGVGG RTVGALPRGP RQNSRLGLPL LLMPEEARLL AEIGAVTLVS APRPDSRHHS  LALTSFKRQ QEESFQEQSA LAAEARETRR QELLEKITEG QAAKKQKLEQ ASGASSSQEA GSSQAAKEDE TSDGQASGEQ E EAGPSSSQ AGPSNGVAPL PRSALLVQLA TARPRPVKAR PLDWRVQSKD WPHAGRPAHE LRYSIYRDLW ERGFFLSAAG KF GGDFLVY PGDPLRFHAH YIAQCWAPED TIPLQDLVAA GRLGTSVRKT LLLCSPQPDG KVVYTSLQWA SLQ UniProtKB: tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit Sen34 | 
-Macromolecule #4: tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit Sen54
| Macromolecule | Name: tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit Sen54 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Details: GST tag was removed by TEV protease / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 59.451766 KDa | 
| Recombinant expression | Organism:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) | 
| Sequence | String: SYWDMEPEPE PAAVEVPAGR VLSARELFAA RSRSQKLPQR SHGPKDFLPD GSAAQAERLR RCREELWQLL AEQRVERLGS  LVAAEWRPE EGFVELKSPA GKFWQTMGFS EQGRQRLHPE EALYLLECGS IHLFHQDLPL SIQEAYQLLL TDHTVTFLQY Q VFSHLKRL  ...String: SYWDMEPEPE PAAVEVPAGR VLSARELFAA RSRSQKLPQR SHGPKDFLPD GSAAQAERLR RCREELWQLL AEQRVERLGS  LVAAEWRPE EGFVELKSPA GKFWQTMGFS EQGRQRLHPE EALYLLECGS IHLFHQDLPL SIQEAYQLLL TDHTVTFLQY Q VFSHLKRL GYVVRRFQPS SVLSPYERQL NLDASVQHLE DGDGKRKRSS SSPRSINKKA KALDNSLQPK SLAASSPPPC SQ PSQCPEE KPQESSPMKG PGGPFQLLGS LGPSPGPARE GVGCSWESGR AENGVTGAGK RRWNFEQISF PNMASDSRHT LLR APAPEL LPANVAGRET DAESWCQKLN QRKEKLSRRE REHHAEAAQF QEDVNADPEV QRCSSWREYK ELLQRRQVQR SQRR APHLW GQPVTPLLSP GQASSPAVVL QHISVLQTTH LPDGGARLLE KSGGLEIIFD VYQADAVATF RKNNPGKPYA RMCIS GFDE PVPDLCSLKR LSYQSGDVPL IFALVDHGDI SFYSFRDFTL PQDVGH UniProtKB: tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit Sen54 | 
-Macromolecule #5: RNA (88-MER)
| Macromolecule | Name: RNA (88-MER) / type: rna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 28.440879 KDa | 
| Sequence | String: GGCUCUGUGG CGCAAUGGAU AGCGCAUUGG ACUUCUAGUG ACGAAUAGAG CAAUUCAAAG GUUGUGGGUU CGAAUCCCAC  CAGAGUCG | 
-Macromolecule #6: MAGNESIUM ION
| Macromolecule | Name: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: MG | 
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 24.305 Da | 
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM | 
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|  Processing | single particle reconstruction | 
| Aggregation state | particle | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.8 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 8 Component: 
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. | |||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV | |||||||||||||||
| Details | Protein was incubated with RNA on ice for 45 minutes | 
- Electron microscopy
Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 49.4 e/Å2 | 
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN | 
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.4000000000000001 µm | 
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
+ Image processing
Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Initial model | Chain - Source name: AlphaFold / Chain - Initial model type: in silico model / Details: predicted | 
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| Output model |  PDB-8iss:  | 
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