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- EMDB-34598: Human parathyroid hormone receptor-1 dimer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-34598
TitleHuman parathyroid hormone receptor-1 dimer
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: PTH-PTHR G protein complex
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody 35
    • Protein or peptide: Parathyroid hormone
    • Protein or peptide: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
KeywordsPTH1R / GPCR / LIPID BINDING PROTEIN-HORMONE-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


parathyroid hormone receptor binding / type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding / negative regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation / positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation / negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell / response to parathyroid hormone / positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow / macromolecule biosynthetic process / parathyroid hormone receptor activity / hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway ...parathyroid hormone receptor binding / type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding / negative regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation / positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation / negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell / response to parathyroid hormone / positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow / macromolecule biosynthetic process / parathyroid hormone receptor activity / hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway / magnesium ion homeostasis / positive regulation of signal transduction / response to fibroblast growth factor / phosphate ion homeostasis / cAMP metabolic process / response to vitamin D / Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation / osteoblast development / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / peptide hormone receptor binding / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / bone mineralization / peptide hormone binding / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / Rho protein signal transduction / chondrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / bone resorption / positive regulation of bone mineralization / response to cadmium ion / cell maturation / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / skeletal system development / positive regulation of D-glucose import / response to lead ion / hormone activity / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / cell-cell signaling / regulation of gene expression / basolateral plasma membrane / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / in utero embryonic development / response to ethanol / transcription by RNA polymerase II / cell population proliferation / receptor complex / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / apical plasma membrane / receptor ligand activity / response to xenobiotic stimulus / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / negative regulation of gene expression / GTPase activity / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / positive regulation of gene expression / nucleolus / protein homodimerization activity / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / extracellular space / extracellular region / nucleus / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Parathyroid hormone / Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein / Parathyroid hormone family / Parathyroid hormone family signature. / Parathyroid hormone / GPCR, family 2, parathyroid hormone receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. ...Parathyroid hormone / Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein / Parathyroid hormone family / Parathyroid hormone family signature. / Parathyroid hormone / GPCR, family 2, parathyroid hormone receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Parathyroid hormone / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Bos taurus (domestic cattle) / Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.76 Å
AuthorsZhao L / Xu HE / Yuan Q
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32071203 China
CitationJournal: Acta Pharmacol Sin / Year: 2023
Title: Molecular recognition of two endogenous hormones by the human parathyroid hormone receptor-1.
Authors: Li-Hua Zhao / Qing-Ning Yuan / An-Tao Dai / Xin-Heng He / Chuan-Wei Chen / Chao Zhang / You-Wei Xu / Yan Zhou / Ming-Wei Wang / De-Hua Yang / H Eric Xu /
Abstract: Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) are two endogenous hormones recognized by PTH receptor-1 (PTH1R), a member of class B G protein- coupled receptors (GPCRs). Both PTH and ...Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) are two endogenous hormones recognized by PTH receptor-1 (PTH1R), a member of class B G protein- coupled receptors (GPCRs). Both PTH and PTHrP analogs including teriparatide and abaloparatide are approved drugs for osteoporosis, but they exhibit distinct pharmacology. Here we report two cryo-EM structures of human PTH1R bound to PTH and PTHrP in the G protein-bound state at resolutions of 2.62 Å and 3.25 Å, respectively. Detailed analysis of these structures uncovers both common and unique features for the agonism of PTH and PTHrP. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation together with site-directed mutagenesis studies reveal the molecular basis of endogenous hormones recognition specificity and selectivity to PTH1R. These results provide a rational template for the clinical use of PTH and PTHrP analogs as an anabolic therapy for osteoporosis and other disorders.
History
DepositionOct 26, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 21, 2022-
Map releaseDec 21, 2022-
UpdateOct 9, 2024-
Current statusOct 9, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_34598.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_34598.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.82 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 421.888 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 421.888 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 421.888 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.824 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.386
Minimum - Maximum-0.002800841 - 1.7447916
Average (Standard dev.)0.0019105271 (±0.026650744)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions512512512
Spacing512512512
CellA=B=C: 421.888 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_34598_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Half map: #2

Fileemd_34598_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : PTH-PTHR G protein complex

EntireName: PTH-PTHR G protein complex
Components
  • Complex: PTH-PTHR G protein complex
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody 35
    • Protein or peptide: Parathyroid hormone
    • Protein or peptide: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor

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Supramolecule #1: PTH-PTHR G protein complex

SupramoleculeName: PTH-PTHR G protein complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (domestic cattle)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 41.879465 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHVNG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHVNG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTSGIFETK FQVDKVNFHM FDVGAQRDER RKWIQCFNDV TAIIFVVDSS DYNRLQEALN DF KSIWNNR WLRTISVILF LNKQDLLAEK VLAGKSKIED YFPEFARYTT PEDATPEPGE DPRVTRAKYF IRDEFLRIST ASG DGRHYC YPHFTCSVDT ENARRIFNDC RDIIQRMHLR QYELL

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 43.70675 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHSSG LVPRGSHMAS HHHHHHHHHH GSLLQSELDQ LRQEAEQLKN QIRDARKACA DATLSQITNN IDPVGRIQMR TRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDSY TTNKVHAIPL RSSWVMTCAY APSGNYVACG GLDNICSIYN L KTREGNVR ...String:
MHHHHHHSSG LVPRGSHMAS HHHHHHHHHH GSLLQSELDQ LRQEAEQLKN QIRDARKACA DATLSQITNN IDPVGRIQMR TRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDSY TTNKVHAIPL RSSWVMTCAY APSGNYVACG GLDNICSIYN L KTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD NQIVTSSGDT TCALWDIETG QQTTTFTGHT GDVMSLSLAP DTRLFVSGAC DA SAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FFPNGNAFAT GSDDATCRLF DLRADQELMT YSHDNIICGI TSVSFSKSGR LLL AGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRVSCLGVTD DGMAVATGSW DSFLKIWNGS SGGGGSGGGG SSGVSGWRLF KKIS

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (domestic cattle)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: Nanobody 35

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody 35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.343019 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MAQVQLQESG GGLVQPGGSL RLSCAASGFT FSNYKMNWVR QAPGKGLEWV SDISQSGASI SYTGSVKGRF TISRDNAKNT LYLQMNSLK PEDTAVYYCA RCPAPFTRDC FDVTSTTYAY RGQGTQVTVS SHHHHHHEPE A

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Macromolecule #5: Parathyroid hormone

MacromoleculeName: Parathyroid hormone / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 4.123786 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
SVSEIQLMHN LGKHLNSMER VEWLRKKLQD VHNF(NH2)

UniProtKB: Parathyroid hormone

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Macromolecule #6: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor

MacromoleculeName: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 54.506734 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: DADDVMTKEE QIFLLHRAQA QCEKRLKEVL QRPASIMESD KGWTSASTSG KPRKDKASGK LYPESEEDKE APTGSRYRGR PCLPEWDHI LCWPLGAPGE VVAVPCPDYI YDFNHKGHAY RRCDRNGSWE LVPGHNRTWA NYSECVKFLT NETREREVFD R LAMIYTVG ...String:
DADDVMTKEE QIFLLHRAQA QCEKRLKEVL QRPASIMESD KGWTSASTSG KPRKDKASGK LYPESEEDKE APTGSRYRGR PCLPEWDHI LCWPLGAPGE VVAVPCPDYI YDFNHKGHAY RRCDRNGSWE LVPGHNRTWA NYSECVKFLT NETREREVFD R LAMIYTVG YSVSLASLTV AVLILAYFRR LHCTRNYIHM HLFLSFMLRA VSIFVKDAVL YSGATLDEAE RLTEEELRAI AQ APPPPAT AAAGYAGCRV AVTFFLYFLA TNYYWILVEG LYLHSLIFMA FFSEKKYLWG FTVFGWGLPA VFVAVWVSVR ATL ANTGCW DLSSGNKKWI IQVPILASIV LNFILFINIV RVLATKLRET NAGRCDTRQQ YRKLLKSTLV LMPLFGVHYI VFMA TPYTE VSGTLWQVQM HYEMLFNSFQ GFFVAIIYCF CNGEVQAEIK KSWSRWTLAL DFRRKARSGS SSYSYGPMVS H

UniProtKB: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
TemperatureMin: 89.0 K / Max: 100.0 K
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 2.2 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 0.6 µm / Calibrated magnification: 105000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.76 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 55858
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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