Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2017 Title: Structure of the 40S-ABCE1 post-splitting complex in ribosome recycling and translation initiation. Authors: André Heuer / Milan Gerovac / Christian Schmidt / Simon Trowitzsch / Anne Preis / Peter Kötter / Otto Berninghausen / Thomas Becker / Roland Beckmann / Robert Tampé / Abstract: The essential ATP-binding cassette protein ABCE1 splits 80S ribosomes into 60S and 40S subunits after canonical termination or quality-control-based mRNA surveillance processes. However, the ...The essential ATP-binding cassette protein ABCE1 splits 80S ribosomes into 60S and 40S subunits after canonical termination or quality-control-based mRNA surveillance processes. However, the underlying splitting mechanism remains enigmatic. Here, we present a cryo-EM structure of the yeast 40S-ABCE1 post-splitting complex at 3.9-Å resolution. Compared to the pre-splitting state, we observe repositioning of ABCE1's iron-sulfur cluster domain, which rotates 150° into a binding pocket on the 40S subunit. This repositioning explains a newly observed anti-association activity of ABCE1. Notably, the movement implies a collision with A-site factors, thus explaining the splitting mechanism. Disruption of key interactions in the post-splitting complex impairs cellular homeostasis. Additionally, the structure of a native post-splitting complex reveals ABCE1 to be part of the 43S initiation complex, suggesting a coordination of termination, recycling, and initiation.
History
Deposition
Nov 1, 2016
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Header (metadata) release
Dec 7, 2016
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Map release
Apr 19, 2017
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Update
Jul 26, 2017
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Current status
Jul 26, 2017
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Model: Quantifoil R3/3 / Material: COPPER/PALLADIUM / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 2.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Details
Purified 40S ribosomal subunits were reconstituted with purified, recombinantly expressed ABCE1
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN
Image recording
Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 2.4 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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