+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-34203 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | CryoEM structure of pentameric MotA from Aquifex aeolicus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Map data | MotA 5mer postprocessed density map from dataset1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Bacterial flagellum / stator protein / Aquifex aeolicus / single particle Cryo-EM / MotA / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information bacterial-type flagellum-dependent swarming motility / proton transmembrane transport / chemotaxis / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Aquifex aeolicus (bacteria) / Aquifex aeolicus VF5 (bacteria) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Nishikino T / Takekawa N / Kishikawa J / Hirose M / Onoe S / Kato T / Imada K | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | Japan, 7 items
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Citation | Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun / Year: 2022 Title: Structure of MotA, a flagellar stator protein, from hyperthermophile. Authors: Tatsuro Nishikino / Norihiro Takekawa / Duy Phuoc Tran / Jun-Ichi Kishikawa / Mika Hirose / Sakura Onoe / Seiji Kojima / Michio Homma / Akio Kitao / Takayuki Kato / Katsumi Imada / Abstract: Many motile bacteria swim and swarm toward favorable environments using the flagellum, which is rotated by a motor embedded in the inner membrane. The motor is composed of the rotor and the stator, ...Many motile bacteria swim and swarm toward favorable environments using the flagellum, which is rotated by a motor embedded in the inner membrane. The motor is composed of the rotor and the stator, and the motor torque is generated by the change of the interaction between the rotor and the stator induced by the ion flow through the stator. A stator unit consists of two types of membrane proteins termed A and B. Recent cryo-EM studies on the stators from mesophiles revealed that the stator consists of five A and two B subunits, whereas the low-resolution EM analysis showed that purified hyperthermophilic MotA forms a tetramer. To clarify the assembly formation and factors enhancing thermostability of the hyperthermophilic stator, we determined the cryo-EM structure of MotA from Aquifex aeolicus (Aa-MotA), a hyperthermophilic bacterium, at 3.42 Å resolution. Aa-MotA forms a pentamer with pseudo C5 symmetry. A simulated model of the Aa-MotAMotB stator complex resembles the structures of mesophilic stator complexes, suggesting that Aa-MotA can assemble into a pentamer equivalent to the stator complex without MotB. The distribution of hydrophobic residues of MotA pentamers suggests that the extremely hydrophobic nature in the subunit boundary and the transmembrane region is a key factor to stabilize hyperthermophilic Aa-MotA. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_34203.map.gz | 96.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-34203-v30.xml emd-34203.xml | 20.1 KB 20.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_34203_fsc.xml | 10.7 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_34203.png | 85.2 KB | ||
Masks | emd_34203_msk_1.map | 103 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-34203.cif.gz | 6.3 KB | ||
Others | emd_34203_half_map_1.map.gz emd_34203_half_map_2.map.gz | 81 MB 81.1 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-34203 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-34203 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_34203_validation.pdf.gz | 1019.7 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_34203_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1019.2 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_34203_validation.xml.gz | 17.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_34203_validation.cif.gz | 22.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-34203 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-34203 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8gqyMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_34203.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | MotA 5mer postprocessed density map from dataset1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.9 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_34203_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: half map 2 from dataset 1
File | emd_34203_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | half map 2 from dataset 1 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: half map 1 from dataset 1
File | emd_34203_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | half map 1 from dataset 1 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Pentameric MotA from Aquifex aeolicus
Entire | Name: Pentameric MotA from Aquifex aeolicus |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Pentameric MotA from Aquifex aeolicus
Supramolecule | Name: Pentameric MotA from Aquifex aeolicus / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Aquifex aeolicus (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 140 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Motility protein A
Macromolecule | Name: Motility protein A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 Details: Met1 to His6 is translation enhancing element sequence. 6 His residues on C-terminal are purification tag. Number of copies: 5 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Aquifex aeolicus VF5 (bacteria) / Strain: VF5 |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 28.863195 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21 (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: MNHKVHMDVG TIIGIIAAFL LILISILIGG SITAFINVPS IFIVVGGGMA AAMGAFPLKD FIRGVLAIKK AFLWKPPDLN DVIETIGEI ASKVRKEGIL ALEGDIELYY QKDPLLGDMI RMLVDGIDIN DIKATAEMAL AQLDEKMSTE VAVWEKLADL F PAFGMIGT ...String: MNHKVHMDVG TIIGIIAAFL LILISILIGG SITAFINVPS IFIVVGGGMA AAMGAFPLKD FIRGVLAIKK AFLWKPPDLN DVIETIGEI ASKVRKEGIL ALEGDIELYY QKDPLLGDMI RMLVDGIDIN DIKATAEMAL AQLDEKMSTE VAVWEKLADL F PAFGMIGT LIGLIQMLRN LNDPSALGPG MAVALITTLY GAILANAFAI PVANKLKKAK DMEVLVKTIY IEAIEKIQKG EN PNVVKQE AAIMLGVELP EEVHHHHHH UniProtKB: Motility protein A |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: MOLYBDENUM / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 6299 / Average exposure time: 2.22 sec. / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 60.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |