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Basic information
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| Title | human insulin receptor bound with A62 DNA aptamer and insulin | |||||||||
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Keywords | receptor-ligand complex_B_overall / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationnegative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / regulation of protein secretion / Insulin processing / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst ...negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / regulation of protein secretion / Insulin processing / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / alpha-beta T cell activation / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / activation of protein kinase B activity / negative regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / fatty acid homeostasis / Signal attenuation / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / transport vesicle / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / Insulin receptor recycling / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / neuron projection maintenance / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of cytokine production / endosome lumen / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / acute-phase response / positive regulation of D-glucose import / positive regulation of protein secretion / insulin receptor binding / positive regulation of cell differentiation / Regulation of insulin secretion / wound healing / positive regulation of neuron projection development / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / hormone activity / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / regulation of synaptic plasticity / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / vasodilation / cognition / glucose metabolic process / insulin receptor signaling pathway / cell-cell signaling / glucose homeostasis / regulation of protein localization / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / positive regulation of cell growth / protease binding / secretory granule lumen / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of cell migration / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Amyloid fiber formation / Golgi membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / positive regulation of gene expression / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / extracellular space / extracellular region / identical protein binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.27 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Kim J / Yunn N / Ryu S / Cho Y | |||||||||
| Funding support | Korea, Republic Of, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022Title: Functional selectivity of insulin receptor revealed by aptamer-trapped receptor structures. Authors: Junhong Kim / Na-Oh Yunn / Mangeun Park / Jihan Kim / Seongeun Park / Yoojoong Kim / Jeongeun Noh / Sung Ho Ryu / Yunje Cho / ![]() Abstract: Activation of insulin receptor (IR) initiates a cascade of conformational changes and autophosphorylation events. Herein, we determined three structures of IR trapped by aptamers using cryo-electron ...Activation of insulin receptor (IR) initiates a cascade of conformational changes and autophosphorylation events. Herein, we determined three structures of IR trapped by aptamers using cryo-electron microscopy. The A62 agonist aptamer selectively activates metabolic signaling. In the absence of insulin, the two A62 aptamer agonists of IR adopt an insulin-accessible arrowhead conformation by mimicking site-1/site-2' insulin coordination. Insulin binding at one site triggers conformational changes in one protomer, but this movement is blocked in the other protomer by A62 at the opposite site. A62 binding captures two unique conformations of IR with a similar stalk arrangement, which underlie Tyr1150 mono-phosphorylation (m-pY1150) and selective activation for metabolic signaling. The A43 aptamer, a positive allosteric modulator, binds at the opposite side of the insulin-binding module, and stabilizes the single insulin-bound IR structure that brings two FnIII-3 regions into closer proximity for full activation. Our results suggest that spatial proximity of the two FnIII-3 ends is important for m-pY1150, but multi-phosphorylation of IR requires additional conformational rearrangement of intracellular domains mediated by coordination between extracellular and transmembrane domains. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_34020.map.gz | 266.8 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-34020-v30.xml emd-34020.xml | 20.7 KB 20.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_34020.png | 74.3 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-34020.cif.gz | 6.8 KB | ||
| Others | emd_34020_half_map_1.map.gz emd_34020_half_map_2.map.gz | 262.1 MB 262.1 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-34020 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-34020 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_34020_validation.pdf.gz | 908.5 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_34020_full_validation.pdf.gz | 908 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_34020_validation.xml.gz | 16.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_34020_validation.cif.gz | 19.4 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-34020 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-34020 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 7yq5MC ![]() 7yq3C ![]() 7yq4C ![]() 7yq6C ![]() 8guyC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_34020.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 282.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.85 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_34020_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_34020_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : receptor-ligand-complex_B_overall
| Entire | Name: receptor-ligand-complex_B_overall |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: receptor-ligand-complex_B_overall
| Supramolecule | Name: receptor-ligand-complex_B_overall / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4 |
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-Supramolecule #2: Insulin, Insulin receptor
| Supramolecule | Name: Insulin, Insulin receptor / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2, #4 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Supramolecule #3: DNA
| Supramolecule | Name: DNA / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #3 |
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-Macromolecule #1: Insulin A chain
| Macromolecule | Name: Insulin A chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 2.383698 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: GIVEQCCTSI CSLYQLENYC N UniProtKB: Insulin |
-Macromolecule #2: Insulin, isoform 2
| Macromolecule | Name: Insulin, isoform 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 2.86025 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: NQHLCGSHLV EALYLVCGER GFFYT UniProtKB: Insulin, isoform 2 |
-Macromolecule #4: Isoform Short of Insulin receptor
| Macromolecule | Name: Isoform Short of Insulin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: receptor protein-tyrosine kinase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 103.623578 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNHIVLNK DDNEECGDIC P GTAKGKTN ...String: HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNHIVLNK DDNEECGDIC P GTAKGKTN CPATVINGQF VERCWTHSHC QKVCPTICKS HGCTAEGLCC HSECLGNCSQ PDDPTKCVAC RNFYLDGRCV ET CPPPYYH FQDWRCVNFS FCQDLHHKCK NSRRQGCHQY VIHNNKCIPE CPSGYTMNSS NLLCTPCLGP CPKVCHLLEG EKT IDSVTS AQELRGCTVI NGSLIINIRG GNNLAAELEA NLGLIEEISG YLKIRRSYAL VSLSFFRKLR LIRGETLEIG NYSF YALDN QNLRQLWDWS KHNLTTTQGK LFFHYNPKLC LSEIHKMEEV SGTKGRQERN DIALKTNGDK ASCENELLKF SYIRT SFDK ILLRWEPYWP PDFRDLLGFM LFYKEAPYQN VTEFDGQDAC GSNSWTVVDI DPPLRSNDPK SQNHPGWLMR GLKPWT QYA IFVKTLVTFS DERRTYGAKS DIIYVQTDAT NPSVPLDPIS VSNSSSQIIL KWKPPSDPNG NITHYLVFWE RQAEDSE LF ELDYCLKGLK LPSRTWSPPF ESEDSQKHNQ SEYEDSAGEC CSCPKTDSQI LKELEESSFR KTFEDYLHNV VFVPRPSR K RRSLGDVGNV TVAVPTVAAF PNTSSTSVPT SPEEHRPFEK VVNKESLVIS GLRHFTGYRI ELQACNQDTP EERCSVAAY VSARTMPEAK ADDIVGPVTH EIFENNVVHL MWQEPKEPNG LIVLYEVSYR RYGDEELHLC VSRKHFALER GCRLRGLSPG NYSVRIRAT SLAGNGSWTE PTYFYVTD UniProtKB: Isoform Short of Insulin receptor |
-Macromolecule #3: IR-A62 aptamer
| Macromolecule | Name: IR-A62 aptamer / type: dna / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 8.526799 KDa |
| Sequence | String: (DC)(AF2)(DUZ)(DUZ)(DA)(CFZ)(DG)(CFZ)(DA)(85Y) (OMG)(AF2)(OMG)(DUZ)(DC)(85Y)(DA) (DG)(AF2) (85Y)(OMC)(CFZ)(DG)(DUZ) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.25 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Korea, Republic Of, 1 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
