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- EMDB-33636: Cryo-EM structure of C089-bound C5aR1(I116A) mutant in complex wi... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-33636
TitleCryo-EM structure of C089-bound C5aR1(I116A) mutant in complex with Gi protein
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: C089-bound C5aR1-I116A in complex with Gi heterotrimer
    • Complex: Gi heterotrimer
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Complex: C089-bound C5aR1
      • Protein or peptide: C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1
      • Protein or peptide: C089 peptide
    • Complex: scFV16
      • Protein or peptide: scFv16
Function / homology
Function and homology information


complement component C5a signaling pathway / presynapse organization / complement component C5a receptor activity / response to peptidoglycan / sensory perception of chemical stimulus / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis / positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis / amyloid-beta clearance / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production ...complement component C5a signaling pathway / presynapse organization / complement component C5a receptor activity / response to peptidoglycan / sensory perception of chemical stimulus / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis / positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis / amyloid-beta clearance / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production / cellular defense response / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / neutrophil chemotaxis / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / astrocyte activation / cellular response to forskolin / secretory granule membrane / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / Regulation of Complement cascade / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / Regulation of insulin secretion / mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / microglial cell activation / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cognition / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / centriolar satellite / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / chemotaxis / apical part of cell / positive regulation of angiogenesis / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / GDP binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G protein activity / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / midbody / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / basolateral plasma membrane / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling
Similarity search - Function
Anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor, C3a/C5a1/C5a2 / Formyl peptide receptor-related / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. ...Anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor, C3a/C5a1/C5a2 / Formyl peptide receptor-related / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsFeng YY / Zhao C / Yan W / Shao ZH
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31972916 China
CitationJournal: Cell Res / Year: 2023
Title: Mechanism of activation and biased signaling in complement receptor C5aR1.
Authors: Yuying Feng / Chang Zhao / Yue Deng / Heli Wang / Liang Ma / Sicen Liu / Xiaowen Tian / Bo Wang / Yan Bin / Peipei Chen / Wei Yan / Ping Fu / Zhenhua Shao /
Abstract: The complement system plays an important role in the innate immune response to invading pathogens. The complement fragment C5a is one of its important effector components and exerts diverse ...The complement system plays an important role in the innate immune response to invading pathogens. The complement fragment C5a is one of its important effector components and exerts diverse physiological functions through activation of the C5a receptor 1 (C5aR1) and associated downstream G protein and β-arrestin signaling pathways. Dysfunction of the C5a-C5aR1 axis is linked to numerous inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases, but the structural basis for activation and biased signaling of C5aR1 remains elusive. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of the activated wild-type C5aR1-G protein complex bound to each of the following: C5a, the hexapeptidic agonist C5a, and the G protein-biased agonist BM213. The structures reveal the landscape of the C5a-C5aR1 interaction as well as a common motif for the recognition of diverse orthosteric ligands. Moreover, combined with mutagenesis studies and cell-based pharmacological assays, we deciphered a framework for biased signaling using different peptide analogs and provided insight into the activation mechanism of C5aR1 by solving the structure of C5aR1 mutant-G signaling activation complex induced by C089, which exerts antagonism on wild-type C5aR1. In addition, unusual conformational changes in the intracellular end of transmembrane domain 7 and helix 8 upon agonist binding suggest a differential signal transduction process. Collectively, our study provides mechanistic understanding into the ligand recognition, biased signaling modulation, activation, and G protein coupling of C5aR1, which may facilitate the future design of therapeutic agents.
History
DepositionJun 18, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 1, 2023-
Map releaseMar 1, 2023-
UpdateApr 19, 2023-
Current statusApr 19, 2023Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_33636.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_33636.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.85 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 217.6 Å		0.85 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 217.6 Å		0.85 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 217.6 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.85 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.113
Minimum - Maximum-0.0017053906 - 1.7868518
Average (Standard dev.)0.0019158368 (±0.031905517)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 217.6 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_33636_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_33636_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : C089-bound C5aR1-I116A in complex with Gi heterotrimer

EntireName: C089-bound C5aR1-I116A in complex with Gi heterotrimer
Components
  • Complex: C089-bound C5aR1-I116A in complex with Gi heterotrimer
    • Complex: Gi heterotrimer
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Complex: C089-bound C5aR1
      • Protein or peptide: C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1
      • Protein or peptide: C089 peptide
    • Complex: scFV16
      • Protein or peptide: scFv16

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Supramolecule #1: C089-bound C5aR1-I116A in complex with Gi heterotrimer

SupramoleculeName: C089-bound C5aR1-I116A in complex with Gi heterotrimer
type: complex / ID: 1 / Chimera: Yes / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all

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Supramolecule #2: Gi heterotrimer

SupramoleculeName: Gi heterotrimer / type: complex / ID: 2 / Chimera: Yes / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #3: C089-bound C5aR1

SupramoleculeName: C089-bound C5aR1 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Chimera: Yes / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #4, #6
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #4: scFV16

SupramoleculeName: scFV16 / type: complex / ID: 4 / Chimera: Yes / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #5
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.414047 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHASM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 39.141793 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MHHHHLEVLF QGPGSSGSEL DQLRQEAEQL KNQIRDARKA CADATLSQIT NNIDPVGRIQ MRTRRTLRGH LAKIYAMHWG TDSRLLVSA SQDGKLIIWD SYTTNKVHAI PLRSSWVMTC AYAPSGNYVA CGGLDNICSI YNLKTREGNV RVSRELAGHT G YLSCCRFL ...String:
MHHHHLEVLF QGPGSSGSEL DQLRQEAEQL KNQIRDARKA CADATLSQIT NNIDPVGRIQ MRTRRTLRGH LAKIYAMHWG TDSRLLVSA SQDGKLIIWD SYTTNKVHAI PLRSSWVMTC AYAPSGNYVA CGGLDNICSI YNLKTREGNV RVSRELAGHT G YLSCCRFL DDNQIVTSSG DTTCALWDIE TGQQTTTFTG HTGDVMSLSL APDTRLFVSG ACDASAKLWD VREGMCRQTF TG HESDINA ICFFPNGNAF ATGSDDATCR LFDLRADQEL MTYSHDNIIC GITSVSFSKS GRLLLAGYDD FNCNVWDALK ADR AGVLAG HDNRVSCLGV TDDGMAVATG SWDSFLKIWN

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

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Macromolecule #4: C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1

MacromoleculeName: C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 38.373156 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MDSFNYTTPD YGHYDDKDTL DLNTPVDKTS NTLRVPDILA LVIFAVVFLV GVLGNALVVW VTAFEAKRTI NAIWFLNLAV ADFLSCLAL PILFTSIVQH HHWPFGGAAC SILPSLALLN MYASILLLAT ISADRFLLVF KPIWCQNFRG AGLAWIACAV A WGLALLLT ...String:
MDSFNYTTPD YGHYDDKDTL DLNTPVDKTS NTLRVPDILA LVIFAVVFLV GVLGNALVVW VTAFEAKRTI NAIWFLNLAV ADFLSCLAL PILFTSIVQH HHWPFGGAAC SILPSLALLN MYASILLLAT ISADRFLLVF KPIWCQNFRG AGLAWIACAV A WGLALLLT IPSFLYRVVR EEYFPPKVLC GVDYSHDKRR ERAVAIVRLV LGFLWPLLTL TICYTFILLR TWSRRATRST KT LKVVVAV VASFFIFWLP YQVTGIMMSF LEPSSPTFLL LKKLDSLCVS FAYINCCINP IIYVVAGQGF QGRLRKSLPS LLR NVLTEE SVVRHHHHHH HHH

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Macromolecule #5: scFv16

MacromoleculeName: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 28.767984 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MDVQLVESGG GLVQPGGSRK LSCSASGFAF SSFGMHWVRQ APEKGLEWVA YISSGSGTIY YADTVKGRFT ISRDDPKNTL FLQMTSLRS EDTAMYYCVR SIYYYGSSPF DFWGQGTTLT VSSGGGGSGG GGSGGGGSDI VMTQATSSVP VTPGESVSIS C RSSKSLLH ...String:
MDVQLVESGG GLVQPGGSRK LSCSASGFAF SSFGMHWVRQ APEKGLEWVA YISSGSGTIY YADTVKGRFT ISRDDPKNTL FLQMTSLRS EDTAMYYCVR SIYYYGSSPF DFWGQGTTLT VSSGGGGSGG GGSGGGGSDI VMTQATSSVP VTPGESVSIS C RSSKSLLH SNGNTYLYWF LQRPGQSPQL LIYRMSNLAS GVPDRFSGSG SGTAFTLTIS RLEAEDVGVY YCMQHLEYPL TF GAGTKLE LKAAAENLYF QGHHHHHHHH

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Macromolecule #6: C089 peptide

MacromoleculeName: C089 peptide / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 902.136 Da
SequenceString:
(MEA)KP(ZAL)W(DAR)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 63.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 298883
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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