- EMDB-3357: electron density map of murine leukaemia virus envelope glycoprot... -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-3357
Title
electron density map of murine leukaemia virus envelope glycoprotein tagged in the proline rich region with YFP as reconstructed by subtomogram averaging on viruses produced in DFJ8 cells
Map data
reconstruction of virus bound murine leukemia virus Env tagged in the proline rich region with YFP
Sample
Sample: murine leukemia virus Env protein, tagged in the proline rich region with YFP, on murine leukemia virus particles
Protein or peptide: murine leukemia virus Env protein
Journal: J Struct Biol / Year: 2017 Title: Native structure of a retroviral envelope protein and its conformational change upon interaction with the target cell. Authors: Christiane Riedel / Daven Vasishtan / C Alistair Siebert / Cathy Whittle / Maik J Lehmann / Walther Mothes / Kay Grünewald / Abstract: Enveloped viruses enter their host cells by membrane fusion. The process of attachment and fusion in retroviruses is mediated by a single viral envelope glycoprotein (Env). Conformational changes of ...Enveloped viruses enter their host cells by membrane fusion. The process of attachment and fusion in retroviruses is mediated by a single viral envelope glycoprotein (Env). Conformational changes of Env in the course of fusion are a focus of intense studies. Here we provide further insight into the changes occurring in retroviral Env during its initial interaction with the cell, employing murine leukemia virus (MLV) as model system. We first determined the structure of both natively membrane anchored MLV Env and MLV Env tagged with YFP in the proline rich region (PRR) by electron cryo tomography (cET) and sub-volume averaging. At a resolution of ∼20Å, native MLV Env presents as a hollow trimer (height ∼85Å, diameter ∼120Å) composed of step-shaped protomers. The major difference to the YFP-tagged protein was in regions outside of the central trimer. Next, we focused on elucidating the changes in MLV Env upon interaction with a host cell. Virus interaction with the plasma membrane occurred over a large surface and Env clustering on the binding site was observed. Sub-volume averaging did yield a low-resolution structure of Env interacting with the cell, which had lost its threefold symmetry and was elongated by ∼35Å in comparison to the unbound protein. This indicates a major rearrangement of Env upon host cell binding. At the site of virus interaction, the otherwise clearly defined bilayer structure of the host cell plasma membrane was much less evident, indicative of integral membrane protein accumulation and/or a change in membrane lipid composition.
History
Deposition
Mar 2, 2016
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Header (metadata) release
Apr 6, 2016
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Map release
Jul 20, 2016
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Update
Jul 26, 2017
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Current status
Jul 26, 2017
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Entire : murine leukemia virus Env protein, tagged in the proline rich reg...
Entire
Name: murine leukemia virus Env protein, tagged in the proline rich region with YFP, on murine leukemia virus particles
Components
Sample: murine leukemia virus Env protein, tagged in the proline rich region with YFP, on murine leukemia virus particles
Protein or peptide: murine leukemia virus Env protein
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Supramolecule #1000: murine leukemia virus Env protein, tagged in the proline rich reg...
Supramolecule
Name: murine leukemia virus Env protein, tagged in the proline rich region with YFP, on murine leukemia virus particles type: sample / ID: 1000 / Details: purified virus particles produced in DFJ8 cells / Oligomeric state: trimer / Number unique components: 1
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 437 KDa
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Macromolecule #1: murine leukemia virus Env protein
Macromolecule
Name: murine leukemia virus Env protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 Details: tagged in the proline rich region with YFP, imaged on intact virus particles Number of copies: 3 / Oligomeric state: trimer / Recombinant expression: No
Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE MIXTURE / Instrument: OTHER / Method: manually blotted for 3sec
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI POLARA 300
Specialist optics
Energy filter - Name: Gatan QUANTUM 964 postcolumn energy filter Energy filter - Lower energy threshold: 0.0 eV / Energy filter - Upper energy threshold: 20.0 eV
Date
Aug 13, 2014
Image recording
Category: CCD / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Specimen holder model: OTHER / Tilt series - Axis1 - Min angle: -45 ° / Tilt series - Axis1 - Max angle: 45 °
Experimental equipment
Model: Tecnai Polara / Image courtesy: FEI Company
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Image processing
Details
particles were picked manually
Final reconstruction
Applied symmetry - Point group: C3 (3 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 20.0 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: motioncorr, IMOD, TomoCTF, PEET Details: Images were aligned using motioncorr. Tomograms were reconstructed using weighted back projection. CTF correction was performed employing TomoCTF. PEET was used for the generation of the subtomogram average. Number subtomograms used: 2241
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