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- EMDB-33554: Cryo-EM structure of MrgD-Gi complex with beta-alanine -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-33554
TitleCryo-EM structure of MrgD-Gi complex with beta-alanine
Map datapost-process map
Sample
  • Complex: beta-alanine bound MrgD-Gi complex with the scFv16
    • Complex: G(i) subunit alpha-1,Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member D
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
      • Protein or peptide: Soluble cytochrome b562,Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member D
    • Complex: subunit beta-1,subunit gamma-2
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Complex: scFV16
      • Protein or peptide: scFV16
  • Ligand: BETA-ALANINEΒ-Alanine
  • Ligand: PALMITIC ACID
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 ...Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (i) signalling events / GPER1 signaling / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / phototransduction, visible light / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / spectrin binding / photoreceptor outer segment / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / photoreceptor inner segment / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / response to peptide hormone / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / myelin sheath / cell body / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell cortex / midbody / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / cellular response to hypoxia / G alpha (s) signalling events / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / electron transfer activity / periplasmic space / cell cycle / iron ion binding / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell division / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / centrosome / dendrite / heme binding / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor D / Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor family / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit ...Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor D / Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor family / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Soluble cytochrome b562 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member D
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsSuzuki S / Iida M / Kawamoto A / Oshima A
Funding support Japan, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP19H03165 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP21am0101074 Japan
CitationJournal: Commun Biol / Year: 2022
Title: Structural insight into the activation mechanism of MrgD with heterotrimeric Gi-protein revealed by cryo-EM.
Authors: Shota Suzuki / Momoko Iida / Yoko Hiroaki / Kotaro Tanaka / Akihiro Kawamoto / Takayuki Kato / Atsunori Oshima /
Abstract: MrgD, a member of the Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor (MRGPR) family, has high basal activity for Gi activation. It recognizes endogenous ligands, such as β-alanine, and is involved in pain ...MrgD, a member of the Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor (MRGPR) family, has high basal activity for Gi activation. It recognizes endogenous ligands, such as β-alanine, and is involved in pain and itch signaling. The lack of a high-resolution structure for MrgD hinders our understanding of whether its activation is ligand-dependent or constitutive. Here, we report two cryo-EM structures of the MrgD-Gi complex in the β-alanine-bound and apo states at 3.1 Å and 2.8 Å resolution, respectively. These structures show that β-alanine is bound to a shallow pocket at the extracellular domains. The extracellular half of the sixth transmembrane helix undergoes a significant movement and is tightly packed into the third transmembrane helix through hydrophobic residues, creating the active form. Our structures demonstrate a structural basis for the characteristic ligand recognition of MrgD. These findings provide a framework to guide drug designs targeting the MrgD receptor.
History
DepositionJun 6, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 20, 2022-
Map releaseJul 20, 2022-
UpdateFeb 15, 2023-
Current statusFeb 15, 2023Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_33554.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationpost-process map
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.675 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.012
Minimum - Maximum-0.04878047 - 0.07185504
Average (Standard dev.)2.3959707e-05 (±0.0018166511)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 216.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_33554_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: half map 1

Fileemd_33554_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalf map 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: half map 2

Fileemd_33554_half_map_2.map
Annotationhalf map 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : beta-alanine bound MrgD-Gi complex with the scFv16

EntireName: beta-alanine bound MrgD-Gi complex with the scFv16
Components
  • Complex: beta-alanine bound MrgD-Gi complex with the scFv16
    • Complex: G(i) subunit alpha-1,Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member D
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
      • Protein or peptide: Soluble cytochrome b562,Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member D
    • Complex: subunit beta-1,subunit gamma-2
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Complex: scFV16
      • Protein or peptide: scFV16
  • Ligand: BETA-ALANINEΒ-Alanine
  • Ligand: PALMITIC ACID

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Supramolecule #1: beta-alanine bound MrgD-Gi complex with the scFv16

SupramoleculeName: beta-alanine bound MrgD-Gi complex with the scFv16 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Chimera: Yes / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #2: G(i) subunit alpha-1,Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member D

SupramoleculeName: G(i) subunit alpha-1,Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member D
type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1, #4
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)

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Supramolecule #3: subunit beta-1,subunit gamma-2

SupramoleculeName: subunit beta-1,subunit gamma-2 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2-#3
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)

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Supramolecule #4: scFV16

SupramoleculeName: scFV16 / type: complex / ID: 4 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #5

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.446047 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV AAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHESM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY QEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 39.46107 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHHHE NLYFQGSSEL DQLRQEAEQL KNQIRDARKA CADATLSQIT NNIDPVGRIQ MRTRRTLRGH LAKIYAMHWG TDSRLLVSA SQDGKLIIWD SYTTNKVHAI PLRSSWVMTC AYAPSGNYVA CGGLDNICSI YNLKTREGNV RVSRELAGHT G YLSCCRFL ...String:
MHHHHHHHHE NLYFQGSSEL DQLRQEAEQL KNQIRDARKA CADATLSQIT NNIDPVGRIQ MRTRRTLRGH LAKIYAMHWG TDSRLLVSA SQDGKLIIWD SYTTNKVHAI PLRSSWVMTC AYAPSGNYVA CGGLDNICSI YNLKTREGNV RVSRELAGHT G YLSCCRFL DDNQIVTSSG DTTCALWDIE TGQQTTTFTG HTGDVMSLSL APDTRLFVSG ACDASAKLWD VREGMCRQTF TG HESDINA ICFFPNGNAF ATGSDDATCR LFDLRADQEL MTYSHDNIIC GITSVSFSKS GRLLLAGYDD FNCNVWDALK ADR AGVLAG HDNRVSCLGV TDDGMAVATG SWDSFLKIWN

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

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Macromolecule #4: Soluble cytochrome b562,Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor me...

MacromoleculeName: Soluble cytochrome b562,Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member D
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 50.141285 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDKADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDSP EMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LNSSGTVESA LNYSRGSTVH TAYLVLSSLA M FTCLCGMA ...String:
MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDKADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDSP EMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LNSSGTVESA LNYSRGSTVH TAYLVLSSLA M FTCLCGMA GNSMVIWLLG FRMHRNPFCI YILNLAAADL LFLFSMASTL SLETQPLVNT TDKVHELMKR LMYFAYTVGL SL LTAISTQ RCLSVLFPIW FKCHRPRHLS AWVCGLLWTL CLLMNGLTSS FCSKFLKFNE DRCFRVDMVQ AALIMGVLTP VMT LSSLTL FVWVRRSSQQ WRRQPTRLFV VVLASVLVFL ICSLPLSIYW FVLYWLSLPP EMQVLCFSLS RLSSSVSSSA NPVI YFLVG SRRSHRLPTR SLGTVLQQAL REEPELEGGE TPTVGTNEMG A

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Macromolecule #5: scFV16

MacromoleculeName: scFV16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 31.739434 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: LLVNQSHQGF NKEHTSKMVS AIVLYVLLAA AAHSAFADVQ LVESGGGLVQ PGGSRKLSCS ASGFAFSSFG MHWVRQAPEK GLEWVAYIS SGSGTIYYAD TVKGRFTISR DDPKNTLFLQ MTSLRSEDTA MYYCVRSIYY YGSSPFDFWG QGTTLTVSSG G GGSGGGGS ...String:
LLVNQSHQGF NKEHTSKMVS AIVLYVLLAA AAHSAFADVQ LVESGGGLVQ PGGSRKLSCS ASGFAFSSFG MHWVRQAPEK GLEWVAYIS SGSGTIYYAD TVKGRFTISR DDPKNTLFLQ MTSLRSEDTA MYYCVRSIYY YGSSPFDFWG QGTTLTVSSG G GGSGGGGS GGGGSDIVMT QATSSVPVTP GESVSISCRS SKSLLHSNGN TYLYWFLQRP GQSPQLLIYR MSNLASGVPD RF SGSGSGT AFTLTISRLE AEDVGVYYCM QHLEYPLTFG AGTKLELKAA AHHHHHHHH

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Macromolecule #6: BETA-ALANINE

MacromoleculeName: BETA-ALANINE / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: BAL
Molecular weightTheoretical: 89.093 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-BAL:
BETA-ALANINE / Β-Alanine

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Macromolecule #7: PALMITIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: PALMITIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: PLM
Molecular weightTheoretical: 256.424 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PLM:
PALMITIC ACID / Palmitic acid

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration10 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blot time 3 seconds blot force 5.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 0.01 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.9000000000000001 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.7000000000000001 µm
Specialist opticsSpherical aberration corrector: The Microscope implicated Cs corrector.
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 97282
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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