The University Grants Committee, Research Grants Council (RGC)
Hong Kong
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022 Title: A broadly neutralizing antibody protects Syrian hamsters against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron challenge. Authors: Biao Zhou / Runhong Zhou / Bingjie Tang / Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan / Mengxiao Luo / Qiaoli Peng / Shuofeng Yuan / Hang Liu / Bobo Wing-Yee Mok / Bohao Chen / Pui Wang / Vincent Kwok-Man Poon / ...Authors: Biao Zhou / Runhong Zhou / Bingjie Tang / Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan / Mengxiao Luo / Qiaoli Peng / Shuofeng Yuan / Hang Liu / Bobo Wing-Yee Mok / Bohao Chen / Pui Wang / Vincent Kwok-Man Poon / Hin Chu / Chris Chung-Sing Chan / Jessica Oi-Ling Tsang / Chris Chun-Yiu Chan / Ka-Kit Au / Hiu-On Man / Lu Lu / Kelvin Kai-Wang To / Honglin Chen / Kwok-Yung Yuen / Shangyu Dang / Zhiwei Chen / Abstract: The strikingly high transmissibility and antibody evasion of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants have posed great challenges to the efficacy of current vaccines and antibody immunotherapy. Here, we screen 34 ...The strikingly high transmissibility and antibody evasion of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants have posed great challenges to the efficacy of current vaccines and antibody immunotherapy. Here, we screen 34 BNT162b2-vaccinees and isolate a public broadly neutralizing antibody ZCB11 derived from the IGHV1-58 family. ZCB11 targets viral receptor-binding domain specifically and neutralizes all SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern, especially with great potency against authentic Omicron and Delta variants. Pseudovirus-based mapping of 57 naturally occurred spike mutations or deletions reveals that S371L results in 11-fold neutralization resistance, but it is rescued by compensating mutations in Omicron variants. Cryo-EM analysis demonstrates that ZCB11 heavy chain predominantly interacts with Omicron spike trimer with receptor-binding domain in up conformation blocking ACE2 binding. In addition, prophylactic or therapeutic ZCB11 administration protects lung infection against Omicron viral challenge in golden Syrian hamsters. These results suggest that vaccine-induced ZCB11 is a promising broadly neutralizing antibody for biomedical interventions against pandemic SARS-CoV-2.
Entire : The complex of ZCB11 against Fab SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Spike
Entire
Name: The complex of ZCB11 against Fab SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Spike
Components
Complex: The complex of ZCB11 against Fab SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Spike
Complex: The ZCB11 fab
Complex: The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant
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Supramolecule #1: The complex of ZCB11 against Fab SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Spike
Supramolecule
Name: The complex of ZCB11 against Fab SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Spike type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 Details: the formation of Spike-Fab complex, the Omicron Spike trimer (2.2mg/ml) was mixed with Fab (2.9mg/ml) in 1x PBS buffer at a molar ratio of 1:1.2 (Spike monomer:Fab) and incubated on ice for 40 minutes.
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expression
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
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Supramolecule #2: The ZCB11 fab
Supramolecule
Name: The ZCB11 fab / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2-#3
Source (natural)
Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Recombinant expression
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
-
Supramolecule #3: The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant
Supramolecule
Name: The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
-
Experimental details
-
Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
-
Sample preparation
Buffer
pH: 7.4
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 %
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average exposure time: 4.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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