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- EMDB-32838: Tethered peptide activation mechanism of adhesion GPCRs ADGRG2 an... -
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Basic information
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Title | Tethered peptide activation mechanism of adhesion GPCRs ADGRG2 and ADGRG4 | |||||||||
![]() | Cryo-EM structure of the ADGRG2-beta-Gs complex | |||||||||
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![]() | GPCR / ADGRG2 / ADGRG4 / membrane protein | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() spermatid development / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state ...spermatid development / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / regulation of insulin secretion / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / G protein-coupled receptor activity / bone development / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / platelet aggregation / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / cognition / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / sensory perception of smell / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / apical plasma membrane / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | He QT / Guo SC / Xiao P / Sun JP / Yu X / Gou L / Kong LL / Zhang L | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Tethered peptide activation mechanism of the adhesion GPCRs ADGRG2 and ADGRG4. Authors: Peng Xiao / Shengchao Guo / Xin Wen / Qing-Tao He / Hui Lin / Shen-Ming Huang / Lu Gou / Chao Zhang / Zhao Yang / Ya-Ni Zhong / Chuan-Cheng Yang / Yu Li / Zheng Gong / Xiao-Na Tao / Zhi- ...Authors: Peng Xiao / Shengchao Guo / Xin Wen / Qing-Tao He / Hui Lin / Shen-Ming Huang / Lu Gou / Chao Zhang / Zhao Yang / Ya-Ni Zhong / Chuan-Cheng Yang / Yu Li / Zheng Gong / Xiao-Na Tao / Zhi-Shuai Yang / Yan Lu / Shao-Long Li / Jun-Yan He / Chuanxin Wang / Lei Zhang / Liangliang Kong / Jin-Peng Sun / Xiao Yu / ![]() Abstract: Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) constitute an evolutionarily ancient family of receptors that often undergo autoproteolysis to produce α and β subunits. A tethered agonism mediated by ...Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) constitute an evolutionarily ancient family of receptors that often undergo autoproteolysis to produce α and β subunits. A tethered agonism mediated by the 'Stachel sequence' of the β subunit has been proposed to have central roles in aGPCR activation. Here we present three cryo-electron microscopy structures of aGPCRs coupled to the G heterotrimer. Two of these aGPCRs are activated by tethered Stachel sequences-the ADGRG2-β-G complex and the ADGRG4-β-G complex (in which β indicates the β subunit of the aGPCR)-and the other is the full-length ADGRG2 in complex with the exogenous ADGRG2 Stachel-sequence-derived peptide agonist IP15 (ADGRG2(FL)-IP15-G). The Stachel sequences of both ADGRG2-β and ADGRG4-β assume a U shape and insert deeply into the seven-transmembrane bundles. Constituting the FXφφφXφ motif (in which φ represents a hydrophobic residue), five residues of ADGRG2-β or ADGRG4-β extend like fingers to mediate binding to the seven-transmembrane domain and activation of the receptor. The structure of the ADGRG2(FL)-IP15-G complex reveals the structural basis for the improved binding affinity of IP15 compared with VPM-p15 and indicates that rational design of peptidic agonists could be achieved by exploiting aGPCR-β structures. By converting the 'finger residues' to acidic residues, we develop a method to generate peptidic antagonists towards several aGPCRs. Collectively, our study provides structural and biochemical insights into the tethered activation mechanism of aGPCRs. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 25.3 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 20.8 KB 20.8 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 17.9 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.3 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 540.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 540.2 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 4.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 5.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7wuqMC ![]() 7wuiC ![]() 7wujC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Cryo-EM structure of the ADGRG2-beta-Gs complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : ADGRG2-beta-Gs complex
Entire | Name: ADGRG2-beta-Gs complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: ADGRG2-beta-Gs complex
Supramolecule | Name: ADGRG2-beta-Gs complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 134 KDa |
-Supramolecule #2: Gs
Supramolecule | Name: Gs / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Supramolecule #3: Nanobody-35
Supramolecule | Name: Nanobody-35 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #4 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Supramolecule #4: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G2
Supramolecule | Name: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G2 / type: complex / ID: 4 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #5 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 45.683434 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE ...String: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE YQLIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQA DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGAQR DERRKWIQCF ND VTAIIFV VASSSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ AALKLFDSIW NNKWLRDTSV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTT PEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCA VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 39.48916 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPGSSQS ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG H TGYLSCCR ...String: MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPGSSQS ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG H TGYLSCCR FLDDNQIVTS SGDTTCALWD IETGQQTTTF TGHTGDVMSL SLAPDTRLFV SGACDASAKL WDVREGMCRQ TF TGHESDI NAICFFPNGN AFATGSDDAT CRLFDLRADQ ELMTYSHDNI ICGITSVSFS KSGRLLLAGY DDFNCNVWDA LKA DRAGVL AGHDNRVSCL GVTDDGMAVA TGSWDSFLKI WN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #4: Nanobody-35
Macromolecule | Name: Nanobody-35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.885439 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: QVQLQESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYKMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVSD ISQSGASISY TGSVKGRFTI SRDNAKNTLY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCARC PAPFTRDCFD VTSTTYAYRG QGTQVTVSS |
-Macromolecule #5: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G2,mCherry
Macromolecule | Name: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G2,mCherry / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 Details: residues 1010-1017 = His tag, residues 1018-1020 = linker, residues 1021-1027 = TEV site Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 77.147891 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFAHLTS FGILLDLSRT SLPPSQMMAL TFITYIGCGL SSIFLSVTLV TYIAFEKIRR DYPSKILIQL CAALLLLNL IFLLDSWIAL YNTRGFCIAV AVFLHYFLLV SFTWMGLEAF HMYLALVKVF NTYIRKYILK FCIVGWGIPA V VVSIVLTI ...String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFAHLTS FGILLDLSRT SLPPSQMMAL TFITYIGCGL SSIFLSVTLV TYIAFEKIRR DYPSKILIQL CAALLLLNL IFLLDSWIAL YNTRGFCIAV AVFLHYFLLV SFTWMGLEAF HMYLALVKVF NTYIRKYILK FCIVGWGIPA V VVSIVLTI SPDNYGIGSY GKFPNGTPDD FCWINSNVVF YITVVGYFCV IFLLNVSMFI VVLVQLCRIK KKKQLGAQRK TS IQDLRSI AGLTFLLGIT WGFAFFAWGP VNVTFMYLFA IFNTLQGFFI FIFYCAAKEN VRKQWRRYLC CGKLRLAENS DWS KTATNG LKKQTVNQGV SSSSNSLQSS CNSTNSTTLL VNSDCSVHAS GNGNASTERN GVSFSVQNGD VCLHDLTGKQ HMFS DKEDS CNGKSRIALR RTSKRGSLHF IEQMHHHHHH HHGSAENLYF QGMVSKGEED NMAIIKEFMR FKVHMEGSVN GHEFE IEGE GEGRPYEGTQ TAKLKVTKGG PLPFAWDILS PQFMYGSKAY VKHPADIPDY LKLSFPEGFK WERVMNFEDG GVVTVT QDS SLQDGEFIYK VKLRGTNFPS DGPVMQKKTM GWEASSERMY PEDGALKGEI KQRLKLKDGG HYDAEVKTTY KAKKPVQ LP GAYNVNIKLD ITSHNEDYTI VEQYERAEGR HSTGGMDELY K UniProtKB: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G2 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 64.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |