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- EMDB-30446: human KCNQ2-CaM in apo state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30446
Titlehuman KCNQ2-CaM in apo state
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: voltage-gated potassium channel KCNQ2
    • Complex: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2
      • Protein or peptide: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2
    • Complex: Calmodulin-3
      • Protein or peptide: Calmodulin-3
Keywordsion channel / TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


axon initial segment / Voltage gated Potassium channels / node of Ranvier / Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / ankyrin binding / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction ...axon initial segment / Voltage gated Potassium channels / node of Ranvier / Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / ankyrin binding / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / protein phosphatase activator activity / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity / positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity / adenylate cyclase binding / catalytic complex / detection of calcium ion / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation / titin binding / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / potassium ion transmembrane transport / sperm midpiece / calcium channel complex / substantia nigra development / adenylate cyclase activator activity / regulation of heart rate / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / sarcomere / positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / regulation of cytokinesis / spindle microtubule / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / spindle pole / response to calcium ion / calcium-dependent protein binding / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / myelin sheath / nervous system development / chemical synaptic transmission / vesicle / transmembrane transporter binding / calmodulin binding / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / centrosome / synapse / calcium ion binding / protein kinase binding / protein-containing complex / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ2 / Ankyrin-G binding site / Ankyrin-G binding motif of KCNQ2-3 / Unstructured region on Potassium channel subunit alpha KvLQT2 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ, C-terminal / KCNQ voltage-gated potassium channel / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site ...Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ2 / Ankyrin-G binding site / Ankyrin-G binding motif of KCNQ2-3 / Unstructured region on Potassium channel subunit alpha KvLQT2 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ, C-terminal / KCNQ voltage-gated potassium channel / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein / EF-hand domain / EF-hand domain pair
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2 / Calmodulin-3
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsLi X / Lv D
Funding support China, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018YFA0508100 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31870724 China
CitationJournal: Cell Res / Year: 2021
Title: Molecular basis for ligand activation of the human KCNQ2 channel.
Authors: Xiaoxiao Li / Qiansen Zhang / Peipei Guo / Jie Fu / Lianghe Mei / Dashuai Lv / Jiangqin Wang / Dongwu Lai / Sheng Ye / Huaiyu Yang / Jiangtao Guo /
Abstract: The voltage-gated potassium channel KCNQ2 is responsible for M-current in neurons and is an important drug target to treat epilepsy, pain and several other diseases related to neuronal hyper- ...The voltage-gated potassium channel KCNQ2 is responsible for M-current in neurons and is an important drug target to treat epilepsy, pain and several other diseases related to neuronal hyper-excitability. A list of synthetic compounds have been developed to directly activate KCNQ2, yet our knowledge of their activation mechanism is limited, due to lack of high-resolution structures. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the human KCNQ2 determined in apo state and in complex with two activators, ztz240 or retigabine, which activate KCNQ2 through different mechanisms. The activator-bound structures, along with electrophysiology analysis, reveal that ztz240 binds at the voltage-sensing domain and directly stabilizes it at the activated state, whereas retigabine binds at the pore domain and activates the channel by an allosteric modulation. By accurately defining ligand-binding sites, these KCNQ2 structures not only reveal different ligand recognition and activation mechanisms, but also provide a structural basis for drug optimization and design.
History
DepositionAug 12, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 16, 2020-
Map releaseSep 16, 2020-
UpdateMar 27, 2024-
Current statusMar 27, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.013
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.013
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7cr3
  • Surface level: 0.013
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_30446.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_30446.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.014 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.013 / Movie #1: 0.013
Minimum - Maximum-0.053998068 - 0.09807471
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000019007346 (±0.0027290843)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions240240240
Spacing240240240
CellA=B=C: 243.36002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0141.0141.014
M x/y/z240240240
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z243.360243.360243.360
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS240240240
D min/max/mean-0.0540.098-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : voltage-gated potassium channel KCNQ2

EntireName: voltage-gated potassium channel KCNQ2
Components
  • Complex: voltage-gated potassium channel KCNQ2
    • Complex: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2
      • Protein or peptide: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2
    • Complex: Calmodulin-3
      • Protein or peptide: Calmodulin-3

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Supramolecule #1: voltage-gated potassium channel KCNQ2

SupramoleculeName: voltage-gated potassium channel KCNQ2 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all

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Supramolecule #2: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2

SupramoleculeName: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2
type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #3: Calmodulin-3

SupramoleculeName: Calmodulin-3 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2

MacromoleculeName: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 73.627812 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MAGKPPKRNA FYRKLQNFLY NVLERPRGWA FIYHAYVFLL VFSCLVLSVF STIKEYEKSS EGALYILEIV TIVVFGVEYF VRIWAAGCC CRYRGWRGRL KFARKPFCVI DIMVLIASIA VLAAGSQGNV FATSALRSLR FLQILRMIRM DRRGGTWKLL G SVVYAHSK ...String:
MAGKPPKRNA FYRKLQNFLY NVLERPRGWA FIYHAYVFLL VFSCLVLSVF STIKEYEKSS EGALYILEIV TIVVFGVEYF VRIWAAGCC CRYRGWRGRL KFARKPFCVI DIMVLIASIA VLAAGSQGNV FATSALRSLR FLQILRMIRM DRRGGTWKLL G SVVYAHSK ELVTAWYIGF LCLILASFLV YLAEKGENDH FDTYADALWW GLITLTTIGY GDKYPQTWNG RLLAATFTLI GV SFFALPA GILGSGFALK VQEQHRQKHF EKRRNPAAGL IQSAWRFYAT NLSRTDLHST WQYYERTVTV PMYSSQTQTY GAS RLIPPL NQLELLRNLK SKSGLAFRKD PPPEPSPSKG SPCRGPLCGC CPGRSSQKVS LKDRVFSSPR GVAAKGKGSP QAQT VRRSP SADQSLEDSP SKVPKSWSFG DRSRARQAFR IKGAASRQNS EEASLPGEDI VDDKSCPCEF VTEDLTPGLK VSIRA VCVM RFLVSKRKFK ESLRPYDVMD VIEQYSAGHL DMLSRIKSLQ SRVDQIVGRG PAITDKDRTK GPAEAELPED PSMMGR LGK VEKQVLSMEK KLDFLVNIYM QRMGIPPTET EAYFGAKEPE PAPPYHSPED SREHVDRHGC IVKIVRSSSS TGQKNFS VE GGSSGGWSHP QFEK

UniProtKB: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2

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Macromolecule #2: Calmodulin-3

MacromoleculeName: Calmodulin-3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 16.852545 KDa
SequenceString:
MADQLTEEQI AEFKEAFSLF DKDGDGTITT KELGTVMRSL GQNPTEAELQ DMINEVDADG NGTIDFPEFL TMMARKMKDT DSEEEIREA FRVFDKDGNG YISAAELRHV MTNLGEKLTD EEVDEMIREA DIDGDGQVNY EEFVQMMTAK

UniProtKB: Calmodulin-3

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.556 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 78605

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