+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-29404 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Acinetobacter baylyi LptB2FGC | ||||||||||||
Map data | Acinetobacter baylyi LptB2FGC | ||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | lipopolysaccharide / ABC / ATPase / antibiotic / macrocyclic peptide / gram-negative bacteria / ESKAPE / LIPID TRANSPORT | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information lipopolysaccharide transport / ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex / transmembrane transport / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 (bacteria) | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Pahil KS / Gilman MSA / Kruse AC / Kahne D | ||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2024 Title: A new antibiotic traps lipopolysaccharide in its intermembrane transporter. Authors: Karanbir S Pahil / Morgan S A Gilman / Vadim Baidin / Thomas Clairfeuille / Patrizio Mattei / Christoph Bieniossek / Fabian Dey / Dieter Muri / Remo Baettig / Michael Lobritz / Kenneth ...Authors: Karanbir S Pahil / Morgan S A Gilman / Vadim Baidin / Thomas Clairfeuille / Patrizio Mattei / Christoph Bieniossek / Fabian Dey / Dieter Muri / Remo Baettig / Michael Lobritz / Kenneth Bradley / Andrew C Kruse / Daniel Kahne / Abstract: Gram-negative bacteria are extraordinarily difficult to kill because their cytoplasmic membrane is surrounded by an outer membrane that blocks the entry of most antibiotics. The impenetrable nature ...Gram-negative bacteria are extraordinarily difficult to kill because their cytoplasmic membrane is surrounded by an outer membrane that blocks the entry of most antibiotics. The impenetrable nature of the outer membrane is due to the presence of a large, amphipathic glycolipid called lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in its outer leaflet. Assembly of the outer membrane requires transport of LPS across a protein bridge that spans from the cytoplasmic membrane to the cell surface. Maintaining outer membrane integrity is essential for bacterial cell viability, and its disruption can increase susceptibility to other antibiotics. Thus, inhibitors of the seven lipopolysaccharide transport (Lpt) proteins that form this transenvelope transporter have long been sought. A new class of antibiotics that targets the LPS transport machine in Acinetobacter was recently identified. Here, using structural, biochemical and genetic approaches, we show that these antibiotics trap a substrate-bound conformation of the LPS transporter that stalls this machine. The inhibitors accomplish this by recognizing a composite binding site made up of both the Lpt transporter and its LPS substrate. Collectively, our findings identify an unusual mechanism of lipid transport inhibition, reveal a druggable conformation of the Lpt transporter and provide the foundation for extending this class of antibiotics to other Gram-negative pathogens. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_29404.map.gz | 122.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-29404-v30.xml emd-29404.xml | 25 KB 25 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_29404_fsc.xml | 12.2 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_29404.png | 66.2 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-29404.cif.gz | 6.9 KB | ||
Others | emd_29404_additional_1.map.gz emd_29404_half_map_1.map.gz emd_29404_half_map_2.map.gz | 122.3 MB 120.3 MB 120.3 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-29404 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-29404 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_29404_validation.pdf.gz | 1010.5 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_29404_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1010 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_29404_validation.xml.gz | 19.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_29404_validation.cif.gz | 24.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-29404 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-29404 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8frpMC 8frlC 8frmC 8frnC 8froC 8ufgC 8ufhC C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_29404.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 129.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Acinetobacter baylyi LptB2FGC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.825 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Acinetobacter baylyi LptB2FGC with the detergent micelle and...
File | emd_29404_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Acinetobacter baylyi LptB2FGC with the detergent micelle and periplasmic domains masked out. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: half map 1
File | emd_29404_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | half map 1 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: half map 2
File | emd_29404_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | half map 2 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Inner membrane lipopolysaccharide transporter composed of LptF, L...
Entire | Name: Inner membrane lipopolysaccharide transporter composed of LptF, LptG, LptC and two molecules of LptB. |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Inner membrane lipopolysaccharide transporter composed of LptF, L...
Supramolecule | Name: Inner membrane lipopolysaccharide transporter composed of LptF, LptG, LptC and two molecules of LptB. type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 159.85 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Lipopolysaccharide export system ATP-binding protein LptB
Macromolecule | Name: Lipopolysaccharide export system ATP-binding protein LptB type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 27.934129 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: MEQIAQQQPQ TLCIKHLAKN YSKRWVVKDV SFEMQSGQIV GLLGPNGAGK TTSFYMVVGL VRMDKGEIHL DNLDLSDLAM HERARKGIG YLPQEASIFR KLTIAENIMA ILETRKDLNK QQRQQRLQEL LNDFKITHIK DSLGMSVSGG ERRRAEIARA L AADPKFML ...String: MEQIAQQQPQ TLCIKHLAKN YSKRWVVKDV SFEMQSGQIV GLLGPNGAGK TTSFYMVVGL VRMDKGEIHL DNLDLSDLAM HERARKGIG YLPQEASIFR KLTIAENIMA ILETRKDLNK QQRQQRLQEL LNDFKITHIK DSLGMSVSGG ERRRAEIARA L AADPKFML LDEPFAGVDP ISVGDIKDII RNLKDRGIGV LITDHNVRET LAICEHAYIV SEGAVIAEGS PQDILENEQV RK VYLGDDF TV UniProtKB: Lipopolysaccharide export system ATP-binding protein LptB |
-Macromolecule #2: Lipopolysaccharide export system protein LptC
Macromolecule | Name: Lipopolysaccharide export system protein LptC / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 1.805216 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: (UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK) (UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK) (UNK)(UNK)(UNK) (UNK)(UNK) |
-Macromolecule #3: Lipopolysaccharide export system permease protein LptF
Macromolecule | Name: Lipopolysaccharide export system permease protein LptF type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 41.564273 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: MIIRRYLVKQ VVSTSLVVIA LLTLIMMGGR LIKYFGVAAQ GRLDAGVLFS IIGYRMPEFL TLILPLGFFI GLMLVFGRLY VDHEMAVLN GSGISRIRLG QLLIPLALVF LVIQGILMLW MTPWGLRQFD QLSSSQAVRT GFDLVRPKEF ISSGPYTIYA G DLSEDRKN ...String: MIIRRYLVKQ VVSTSLVVIA LLTLIMMGGR LIKYFGVAAQ GRLDAGVLFS IIGYRMPEFL TLILPLGFFI GLMLVFGRLY VDHEMAVLN GSGISRIRLG QLLIPLALVF LVIQGILMLW MTPWGLRQFD QLSSSQAVRT GFDLVRPKEF ISSGPYTIYA G DLSEDRKN LKDIFFYQRA QKEGKPDVMI LAKEATRVVM ENETANVVDL IQGRRYEIYP GKAKYSQAEF QRYRLRLEND KS ATFETDK VEALPSSKLW NKWNDPVIAS EMGWRVFGPF TIVIALMMAV ALCEVSPRQG RYYRLIPAIF IFASLIVLLI AIR TRISRD ELGVWAYPAA LAVYGIAAAL FSRKQKLAPK IKKQIKRVRA UniProtKB: Lipopolysaccharide export system permease protein LptF |
-Macromolecule #4: LPS export ABC transporter permease LptG
Macromolecule | Name: LPS export ABC transporter permease LptG / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.080621 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: MLARRIVAKH VTKTTALAML GTTIVLVILQ VLFTYLGELS NLKADYSAWQ AFLYVLWGAP RYLYEILPIS ALIGAILGLG TLASNSELI VMRSVGISLW RIVGWVIRSA LVLVLLSFAL SEWVVPYTNE RANSVKSHQS VAALGEVRGY WSREGQRFIY V DYANSQGQ ...String: MLARRIVAKH VTKTTALAML GTTIVLVILQ VLFTYLGELS NLKADYSAWQ AFLYVLWGAP RYLYEILPIS ALIGAILGLG TLASNSELI VMRSVGISLW RIVGWVIRSA LVLVLLSFAL SEWVVPYTNE RANSVKSHQS VAALGEVRGY WSREGQRFIY V DYANSQGQ LKRIQVVDFD DNYRLKSVTN AEQGQFVKDG QWLLNHSQQM AIQGQGDAVL ANAAKQPFSL ALQPKYVHMV TI DPEDLSF SQLVSFMNYM REYSQVPKTY QLAFWKKVAS PFALITLVLV ACSFIFGPLR QQSMGFRLVI ALFIGLGFYY LQD FLGYAS LVYNPSPAWF VLGPIVLMFV AGSYLLYRAR UniProtKB: Permease |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 7 mg/mL | ||||||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 Component:
Details: 300 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris [pH 7.4], 0.02% GDN, 0.25 mM tris(hydroxypropyl)phosphine, 8 mM imidazole | ||||||||||||||||||
Grid | Model: C-flat-1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE | ||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV | ||||||||||||||||||
Details | This sample was monodisperse as determined by SEC. |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 51.7 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.9 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |