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- EMDB-29324: Map of RdrA from Escherichia coli RADAR defense system in single-... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-29324
TitleMap of RdrA from Escherichia coli RADAR defense system in single-split conformation
Map dataE. coli RdrA, single split map
Sample
  • Complex: E. coli RdrA in single-split conformation
KeywordsRADAR / anti-phage defense / ATPase / IMMUNE SYSTEM
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.51 Å
AuthorsDuncan-Lowey B / Johnson AG / Rawson S / Mayer ML / Kranzusch PJ
Funding support United States, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
The Pew Charitable Trusts United States
Burroughs Wellcome Fund United States
The G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Foundation United States
Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2023
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the RADAR supramolecular anti-phage defense complex.
Authors: Brianna Duncan-Lowey / Nitzan Tal / Alex G Johnson / Shaun Rawson / Megan L Mayer / Shany Doron / Adi Millman / Sarah Melamed / Taya Fedorenko / Assaf Kacen / Alexander Brandis / Tevie ...Authors: Brianna Duncan-Lowey / Nitzan Tal / Alex G Johnson / Shaun Rawson / Megan L Mayer / Shany Doron / Adi Millman / Sarah Melamed / Taya Fedorenko / Assaf Kacen / Alexander Brandis / Tevie Mehlman / Gil Amitai / Rotem Sorek / Philip J Kranzusch /
Abstract: RADAR is a two-protein bacterial defense system that was reported to defend against phage by "editing" messenger RNA. Here, we determine cryo-EM structures of the RADAR defense complex, revealing ...RADAR is a two-protein bacterial defense system that was reported to defend against phage by "editing" messenger RNA. Here, we determine cryo-EM structures of the RADAR defense complex, revealing RdrA as a heptameric, two-layered AAA+ ATPase and RdrB as a dodecameric, hollow complex with twelve surface-exposed deaminase active sites. RdrA and RdrB join to form a giant assembly up to 10 MDa, with RdrA docked as a funnel over the RdrB active site. Surprisingly, our structures reveal an RdrB active site that targets mononucleotides. We show that RdrB catalyzes ATP-to-ITP conversion in vitro and induces the massive accumulation of inosine mononucleotides during phage infection in vivo, limiting phage replication. Our results define ATP mononucleotide deamination as a determinant of RADAR immunity and reveal supramolecular assembly of a nucleotide-modifying machine as a mechanism of anti-phage defense.
History
DepositionDec 28, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 1, 2023-
Map releaseFeb 1, 2023-
UpdateJan 17, 2024-
Current statusJan 17, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_29324.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_29324.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 274.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationE. coli RdrA, single split map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 416 pix.
= 343.2 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 416 pix.
= 343.2 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 416 pix.
= 343.2 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.825 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.6
Minimum - Maximum-2.5707324 - 3.9903212
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0009215292 (±0.11118705)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions416416416
Spacing416416416
CellA=B=C: 343.19998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: E. coli RdrA, single split half map B

Fileemd_29324_half_map_1.map
AnnotationE. coli RdrA, single split half map B
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: E. coli RdrA, single split half map A

Fileemd_29324_half_map_2.map
AnnotationE. coli RdrA, single split half map A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : E. coli RdrA in single-split conformation

EntireName: E. coli RdrA in single-split conformation
Components
  • Complex: E. coli RdrA in single-split conformation

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Supramolecule #1: E. coli RdrA in single-split conformation

SupramoleculeName: E. coli RdrA in single-split conformation / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
100.0 mMKClpotassium chloride
50.0 mMHEPES
1.0 mMTCEP
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 48.8 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.51 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 416053
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER

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