kinase / LRRK / multi-domain protein / GTPase / TRANSFERASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information
negative regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / osteoclast development / positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction / bone resorption / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / intracellular signal transduction / phosphorylation / protein serine kinase activity ...negative regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / osteoclast development / positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction / bone resorption / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / intracellular signal transduction / phosphorylation / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / GTP binding / mitochondrion / ATP binding / identical protein binding / metal ion binding / cytosol Similarity search - Function
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
ZIA BC 011744
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023 Title: Structure and regulation of full-length human leucine-rich repeat kinase 1. Authors: Riley D Metcalfe / Juliana A Martinez Fiesco / Luis Bonet-Ponce / Jillian H Kluss / Mark R Cookson / Ping Zhang / Abstract: The human leucine-rich repeat kinases (LRRKs), LRRK1 and LRRK2 are large and unusually complex multi-domain kinases, which regulate fundamental cellular processes and have been implicated in human ...The human leucine-rich repeat kinases (LRRKs), LRRK1 and LRRK2 are large and unusually complex multi-domain kinases, which regulate fundamental cellular processes and have been implicated in human disease. Structures of LRRK2 have recently been determined, but the structure and molecular mechanisms regulating the activity of the LRRK1 as well as differences in the regulation of LRRK1 and LRRK2 remain unclear. Here, we report a cryo-EM structure of the LRRK1 monomer and a lower-resolution cryo-EM map of the LRRK1 dimer. The monomer structure, in which the kinase is in an inactive conformation, reveals key interdomain interfaces that control kinase activity as we validate experimentally. Both the LRRK1 monomer and dimer are structurally distinct compared to LRRK2. Overall, our results provide structural insights into the activation of the human LRRKs, which advance our understanding of their physiological and pathological roles.
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 7 / Number real images: 18074 / Average exposure time: 2.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
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Image processing
Particle selection
Number selected: 3553719 Details: Particles picked using a Topaz model trained on an initial LRRK1 dataset.
Startup model
Type of model: NONE / Details: Ab-initio model generated using Cryosparc.
Initial angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstruction
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 6.38 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 55178
FSC plot (resolution estimation)
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