- EMDB-27810: Cryo-EM structure of chi dynein bound to Lis1 -
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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-27810
Title
Cryo-EM structure of chi dynein bound to Lis1
Map data
Sample
Complex: Cytoplasmic dynein-1(E2448Q) bound to Lis1 in chi conformation
Protein or peptide: Dynein heavy chain, cytoplasmic
Protein or peptide: Nuclear distribution protein PAC1
Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
Keywords
motor protein / dynein
Function / homology
Function and homology information
microtubule sliding / microtubule organizing center organization / nuclear migration along microtubule / vesicle transport along microtubule / microtubule plus-end binding / retrograde axonal transport / minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity / dynein light intermediate chain binding / cytoplasmic dynein complex / microtubule associated complex ...microtubule sliding / microtubule organizing center organization / nuclear migration along microtubule / vesicle transport along microtubule / microtubule plus-end binding / retrograde axonal transport / minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity / dynein light intermediate chain binding / cytoplasmic dynein complex / microtubule associated complex / dynein intermediate chain binding / nuclear migration / dynein complex binding / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / cytoplasmic microtubule / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / mitotic spindle organization / kinetochore / spindle pole / nuclear envelope / cell cortex / cell division / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
Dynein heavy chain 3, AAA+ lid domain / Dynein regulator LIS1 / LIS1, N-terminal / AAA+ lid domain / : / DYN1, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / P-loop containing dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain, tail / Dynein heavy chain, N-terminal region 1 / Dynein heavy chain region D6 P-loop domain ...Dynein heavy chain 3, AAA+ lid domain / Dynein regulator LIS1 / LIS1, N-terminal / AAA+ lid domain / : / DYN1, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / P-loop containing dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain, tail / Dynein heavy chain, N-terminal region 1 / Dynein heavy chain region D6 P-loop domain / Dynein heavy chain, linker / Dynein heavy chain, AAA module D4 / Dynein heavy chain, coiled coil stalk / Dynein heavy chain / Dynein heavy chain, hydrolytic ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain, ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain superfamily / Dynein heavy chain, domain 2, N-terminal / Dynein heavy chain, linker, subdomain 3 / Dynein heavy chain, AAA1 domain, small subdomain / Dynein heavy chain region D6 P-loop domain / Dynein heavy chain, N-terminal region 2 / Hydrolytic ATP binding site of dynein motor region / Microtubule-binding stalk of dynein motor / P-loop containing dynein motor region D4 / ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01GM107214
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2023 Title: Lis1 relieves cytoplasmic dynein-1 autoinhibition by acting as a molecular wedge. Authors: Eva P Karasmanis / Janice M Reimer / Agnieszka A Kendrick / Kendrick H V Nguyen / Jennifer A Rodriguez / Joey B Truong / Indrajit Lahiri / Samara L Reck-Peterson / Andres E Leschziner / Abstract: Cytoplasmic dynein-1 transports intracellular cargo towards microtubule minus ends. Dynein is autoinhibited and undergoes conformational changes to form an active complex that consists of one or two ...Cytoplasmic dynein-1 transports intracellular cargo towards microtubule minus ends. Dynein is autoinhibited and undergoes conformational changes to form an active complex that consists of one or two dynein dimers, the dynactin complex, and activating adapter(s). The Lissencephaly 1 gene, LIS1, is genetically linked to the dynein pathway from fungi to mammals and is mutated in people with the neurodevelopmental disease lissencephaly. Lis1 is required for active dynein complexes to form, but how it enables this is unclear. Here, we present a structure of two yeast dynein motor domains with two Lis1 dimers wedged in-between. The contact sites between dynein and Lis1 in this structure, termed 'Chi,' are required for Lis1's regulation of dynein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in vivo and the formation of active human dynein-dynactin-activating adapter complexes in vitro. We propose that this structure represents an intermediate in dynein's activation pathway, revealing how Lis1 relieves dynein's autoinhibited state.
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