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Yorodumi- EMDB-27704: Cryo-EM structure of insulin receptor (IR) bound with S597 peptide -
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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of insulin receptor (IR) bound with S597 peptide | |||||||||
Map data | Cryo-EM map of insulin receptor (IR) bound with S597 peptide | |||||||||
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Keywords | Insulin receptor / S597 / SIGNALING PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationSignaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / Signal attenuation / Insulin receptor recycling / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth ...Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / Signal attenuation / Insulin receptor recycling / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / exocrine pancreas development / nuclear lumen / insulin binding / adrenal gland development / PTB domain binding / positive regulation of respiratory burst / positive regulation of receptor internalization / regulation of embryonic development / insulin receptor substrate binding / epidermis development / protein kinase activator activity / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / heart morphogenesis / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / positive regulation of glycolytic process / animal organ morphogenesis / positive regulation of D-glucose import / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / caveola / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / receptor internalization / male gonad development / recycling endosome membrane / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / insulin receptor signaling pathway / nuclear envelope / late endosome / glucose homeostasis / amyloid-beta binding / protein autophosphorylation / protein tyrosine kinase activity / lysosome / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / receptor complex / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of cell migration / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / symbiont entry into host cell / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding / ATP binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.4 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Park J / Li J / Mayer JP / Ball KA / Wu JY / Hall C / Accili D / Stowell MHB / Bai XC / Choi E | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022Title: Activation of the insulin receptor by an insulin mimetic peptide. Authors: Junhee Park / Jie Li / John P Mayer / Kerri A Ball / Jiayi Wu / Catherine Hall / Domenico Accili / Michael H B Stowell / Xiao-Chen Bai / Eunhee Choi / ![]() Abstract: Insulin receptor (IR) signaling defects cause a variety of metabolic diseases including diabetes. Moreover, inherited mutations of the IR cause severe insulin resistance, leading to early morbidity ...Insulin receptor (IR) signaling defects cause a variety of metabolic diseases including diabetes. Moreover, inherited mutations of the IR cause severe insulin resistance, leading to early morbidity and mortality with limited therapeutic options. A previously reported selective IR agonist without sequence homology to insulin, S597, activates IR and mimics insulin's action on glycemic control. To elucidate the mechanism of IR activation by S597, we determine cryo-EM structures of the mouse IR/S597 complex. Unlike the compact T-shaped active IR resulting from the binding of four insulins to two distinct sites, two S597 molecules induce and stabilize an extended T-shaped IR through the simultaneous binding to both the L1 domain of one protomer and the FnIII-1 domain of another. Importantly, S597 fully activates IR mutants that disrupt insulin binding or destabilize the insulin-induced compact T-shape, thus eliciting insulin-like signaling. S597 also selectively activates IR signaling among different tissues and triggers IR endocytosis in the liver. Overall, our structural and functional studies guide future efforts to develop insulin mimetics targeting insulin resistance caused by defects in insulin binding and stabilization of insulin-activated state of IR, demonstrating the potential of structure-based drug design for insulin-resistant diseases. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_27704.map.gz | 164.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-27704-v30.xml emd-27704.xml | 13.6 KB 13.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_27704.png | 21.8 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-27704.cif.gz | 6.4 KB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-27704 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-27704 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8dtlMC ![]() 8dtmC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_27704.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Cryo-EM map of insulin receptor (IR) bound with S597 peptide | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Insulin receptor bound with S597 peptide
| Entire | Name: Insulin receptor bound with S597 peptide |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Insulin receptor bound with S597 peptide
| Supramolecule | Name: Insulin receptor bound with S597 peptide / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Insulin mimetic peptide S597
| Macromolecule | Name: Insulin mimetic peptide S597 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 3.789079 KDa |
| Sequence | String: SLEEEWAQIE CEVYGRGCPS ESFYDWFERQ L |
-Macromolecule #2: Insulin receptor
| Macromolecule | Name: Insulin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: receptor protein-tyrosine kinase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 153.232578 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNYIVLNK DDNEECGDVC P GTAKGKTN ...String: HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNYIVLNK DDNEECGDVC P GTAKGKTN CPATVINGQF VERCWTHSHC QKVCPTICKS HGCTAEGLCC HKECLGNCSE PDDPTKCVAC RNFYLDGQCV ET CPPPYYH FQDWRCVNFS FCQDLHFKCR NSRKPGCHQY VIHNNKCIPE CPSGYTMNSS NLMCTPCLGP CPKVCQILEG EKT IDSVTS AQELRGCTVI NGSLIINIRG GNNLAAELEA NLGLIEEISG FLKIRRSYAL VSLSFFRKLH LIRGETLEIG NYSF YALDN QNLRQLWDWS KHNLTITQGK LFFHYNPKLC LSEIHKMEEV SGTKGRQERN DIALKTNGDQ ASCENELLKF SFIRT SFDK ILLRWEPYWP PDFRDLLGFM LFYKEAPYQN VTEFDGQDAC GSNSWTVVDI DPPQRSNDPK SQTPSHPGWL MRGLKP WTQ YAIFVKTLVT FSDERRTYGA KSDIIYVQTD ATNPSVPLDP ISVSNSSSQI ILKWKPPSDP NGNITHYLVY WERQAED SE LFELDYCLKG LKLPSRTWSP PFESDDSQKH NQSEYDDSAS ECCSCPKTDS QILKELEESS FRKTFEDYLH NVVFVPRP S RKRRSLEEVG NVTATTLTLP DFPNVSSTIV PTSQEEHRPF EKVVNKESLV ISGLRHFTGY RIELQACNQD SPDERCSVA AYVSARTMPE AKADDIVGPV THEIFENNVV HLMWQEPKEP NGLIVLYEVS YRRYGDEELH LCVSRKHFAL ERGCRLRGLS PGNYSVRVR ATSLAGNGSW TEPTYFYVTD YLDVPSNIAK IIIGPLIFVF LFSVVIGSIY LFLRKRQPDG PMGPLYASSN P EYLSASDV FPSSVYVPDE WEVPREKITL LRELGQGSFG MVYEGNAKDI IKGEAETRVA VKTVNESASL RERIEFLNEA SV MKGFTCH HVVRLLGVVS KGQPTLVVME LMAHGDLKSH LRSLRPDAEN NPGRPPPTLQ EMIQMTAEIA DGMAYLNAKK FVH RDLAAR NCMVAHDFTV KIGDFGMTRD IYETDYYRKG GKGLLPVRWM SPESLKDGVF TASSDMWSFG VVLWEITSLA EQPY QGLSN EQVLKFVMDG GYLDPPDNCP ERLTDLMRMC WQFNPKMRPT FLEIVNLLKD DLHPSFPEVS FFYSEENKAP ESEEL EMEF EDMENVPLDR SSHCQREEAG GREGGSSLSI KRTYDEHIPY THMNGGKKNG RVLTLPRSNP S UniProtKB: Insulin receptor |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 6 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.6 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Refinement | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |
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| Output model | ![]() PDB-8dtl: |
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Keywords
Authors
United States, 1 items
Citation










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Homo sapiens (human)
FIELD EMISSION GUN
