+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-27432 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | Leptin-bound leptin receptor complex-full ECD | |||||||||
Map data | Leptin-bound leptin receptor complex-full ECD | |||||||||
Sample |
| |||||||||
Keywords | Ob / receptor / cytokine / hormone / signaling protein | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of metabolic process / negative regulation of locomotor rhythm / negative regulation of eating behavior / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / regulation of lipoprotein lipid oxidation / cellular response to L-ascorbic acid / positive regulation of fat cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of glutamine transport / leptin receptor activity / negative regulation of appetite by leptin-mediated signaling pathway ...negative regulation of metabolic process / negative regulation of locomotor rhythm / negative regulation of eating behavior / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / regulation of lipoprotein lipid oxidation / cellular response to L-ascorbic acid / positive regulation of fat cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of glutamine transport / leptin receptor activity / negative regulation of appetite by leptin-mediated signaling pathway / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / negative regulation of glucagon secretion / regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / regulation of natural killer cell proliferation / leptin receptor binding / regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity / protein-hormone receptor activity / bone growth / positive regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion / regulation of natural killer cell activation / glycerol biosynthetic process / positive regulation of monoatomic ion transport / elastin metabolic process / leptin-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion / regulation of steroid biosynthetic process / regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption / regulation of bone remodeling / regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation / adult feeding behavior / regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / response to leptin / regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / bone mineralization involved in bone maturation / regulation of feeding behavior / sexual reproduction / activation of protein kinase C activity / fatty acid catabolic process / negative regulation of cartilage development / ovulation from ovarian follicle / negative regulation of appetite / positive regulation of developmental growth / leukocyte tethering or rolling / cellular response to leptin stimulus / energy reserve metabolic process / bile acid metabolic process / negative regulation of D-glucose import / tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein / prostaglandin secretion / regulation of protein localization to nucleus / cardiac muscle hypertrophy / regulation of metabolic process / hormone metabolic process / aorta development / intestinal absorption / cytokine receptor activity / insulin secretion / regulation of fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade / negative regulation of vasoconstriction / eating behavior / peptide hormone receptor binding / regulation of gluconeogenesis / glycogen metabolic process / fatty acid beta-oxidation / regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / cytokine binding / central nervous system neuron development / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / peptide hormone binding / response to dietary excess / negative regulation of lipid storage / T cell differentiation / positive regulation of TOR signaling / response to vitamin E / glial cell proliferation / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / regulation of angiogenesis / adipose tissue development / phagocytosis / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / cellular response to retinoic acid / positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein / energy homeostasis / positive regulation of interleukin-12 production / cholesterol metabolic process / regulation of insulin secretion / negative regulation of autophagy / determination of adult lifespan / gluconeogenesis / response to activity / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production / female pregnancy / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / response to insulin / regulation of protein phosphorylation / placenta development Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Mus musculus (house mouse) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.9 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Saxton RA / Caveney NA / Garcia KC | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 1 items
| |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023 Title: Structural insights into the mechanism of leptin receptor activation. Authors: Robert A Saxton / Nathanael A Caveney / Maria Dolores Moya-Garzon / Karsten D Householder / Grayson E Rodriguez / Kylie A Burdsall / Jonathan Z Long / K Christopher Garcia / Abstract: Leptin is an adipocyte-derived protein hormone that promotes satiety and energy homeostasis by activating the leptin receptor (LepR)-STAT3 signaling axis in a subset of hypothalamic neurons. Leptin ...Leptin is an adipocyte-derived protein hormone that promotes satiety and energy homeostasis by activating the leptin receptor (LepR)-STAT3 signaling axis in a subset of hypothalamic neurons. Leptin signaling is dysregulated in obesity, however, where appetite remains elevated despite high levels of circulating leptin. To gain insight into the mechanism of leptin receptor activation, here we determine the structure of a stabilized leptin-bound LepR signaling complex using single particle cryo-EM. The structure reveals an asymmetric architecture in which a single leptin induces LepR dimerization via two distinct receptor-binding sites. Analysis of the leptin-LepR binding interfaces reveals the molecular basis for human obesity-associated mutations. Structure-based design of leptin variants that destabilize the asymmetric LepR dimer yield both partial and biased agonists that partially suppress STAT3 activation in the presence of wild-type leptin and decouple activation of STAT3 from LepR negative regulators. Together, these results reveal the structural basis for LepR activation and provide insights into the differential plasticity of signaling pathways downstream of LepR. | |||||||||
History |
|
-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
---|
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_27432.map.gz | 489.2 MB | EMDB map data format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Header (meta data) | emd-27432-v30.xml emd-27432.xml | 15.6 KB 15.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_27432_fsc.xml | 8.5 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_27432.png | 47.1 KB | ||
Masks | emd_27432_msk_1.map | 64 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-27432.cif.gz | 5.9 KB | ||
Others | emd_27432_half_map_1.map.gz emd_27432_half_map_2.map.gz | 59.4 MB 59.4 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-27432 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-27432 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_27432_validation.pdf.gz | 970.2 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
---|---|---|---|---|
Full document | emd_27432_full_validation.pdf.gz | 969.8 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_27432_validation.xml.gz | 18 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_27432_validation.cif.gz | 22.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-27432 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-27432 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8dh8MC 8dh9C 8dhaC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
---|---|
Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
---|---|
Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_27432.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annotation | Leptin-bound leptin receptor complex-full ECD | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.653 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
|
-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_27432_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-Half map: Leptin-bound leptin receptor complex-full ECD
File | emd_27432_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annotation | Leptin-bound leptin receptor complex-full ECD | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-Half map: Leptin-bound leptin receptor complex-full ECD
File | emd_27432_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annotation | Leptin-bound leptin receptor complex-full ECD | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Leptin Receptor Complex
Entire | Name: Leptin Receptor Complex |
---|---|
Components |
|
-Supramolecule #1: Leptin Receptor Complex
Supramolecule | Name: Leptin Receptor Complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
-Macromolecule #1: Leptin receptor
Macromolecule | Name: Leptin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 97.375273 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: LNLAYPISPW KFKLFCGPPN TTDDSFLSPA GAPNNASALK GASEAIVEAK FNSSGIYVPE LSKTVFHCCF GNEQGQNCSA LTDNTEGKT LASVVKASVF RQLGVNWDIE CWMKGDLTLF ICHMEPLPKN PFKNYDSKVH LLYDLPEVID DSPLPPLKDS F QTVQCNCS ...String: LNLAYPISPW KFKLFCGPPN TTDDSFLSPA GAPNNASALK GASEAIVEAK FNSSGIYVPE LSKTVFHCCF GNEQGQNCSA LTDNTEGKT LASVVKASVF RQLGVNWDIE CWMKGDLTLF ICHMEPLPKN PFKNYDSKVH LLYDLPEVID DSPLPPLKDS F QTVQCNCS LRGCECHVPV PRAKLNYALL MYLEITSAGV SFQSPLMSLQ PMLVVKPDPP LGLHMEVTDD GNLKISWDSQ TM APFPLQY QVKYLENSTI VREAAEIVSA TSLLVDSVLP GSSYEVQVRS KRLDGSGVWS DWSSPQVFTT QDVVYFPPKI LTS VGSNAS FHCIYKNENQ IISSKQIVWW RNLAEKIPEI QYSIVSDRVS KVTFSNLKAT RPRGKFTYDA VYCCNEQACH HRYA ELYVI DVNINISCET DGYLTKMTCR WSPSTIQSLV GSTVQLRYHR RSLYCPDSPS IHPTSEPKNC VLQRDGFYEC VFQPI FLLS GYTMWIRINH SLGSLDSPPT CVLPDSVVKP LPPSNVKAEI TVNTGLLKVS WEKPVFPENN LQFQIRYGLS GKEIQW KTH EVFDAKSKSA SLLVSDLCAV YVVQVRCRRL DGLGYWSNWS SPAYTLVMDV KVPMRGPEFW RKMDGDVTKK ERNVTLL WK PLTKNDSLCS VRRYVVKHRT AHNGTWSEDV GNRTNLTFLW TEPAHTVTVL AVNSLGASLV NFNLTFSWPM SKVSAVES L SAYPLSSSCV ILSWTLSPDD YSLLYLVIEW KILNEDDGMK WLRIPSNVKK FYIHDNFIPI EKYQFSLYPV FMEGVGKPK IINGFTKDAI DKQQNDAGGS GGMKQLEDKV EELLSKNYHL ENEVARLKKL VGERSGGHHH HHH UniProtKB: Leptin receptor |
-Macromolecule #2: Leptin
Macromolecule | Name: Leptin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.502702 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: VPIQKVQDDT KTLIKTIVTR INDISHTQSV SAKQRVTGLD FIPGLHPILS LSKMDQTLAV YQQVLTSLPS QNVLQIANDL ENLRDLLHL LAFSKSCSLP QTSGLQKPES LDGVLEASLY STEVVALSRL QGSLQDILQQ LD UniProtKB: Leptin |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
---|---|
Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.2 |
---|---|
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 45 sec. |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
---|---|
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 53.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |