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- EMDB-27401: Cryo-electron microscopy structure of Neisseria gonorrhoeae multi... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-27401
TitleCryo-electron microscopy structure of Neisseria gonorrhoeae multidrug efflux pump MtrD with LL-37 complex
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Multidrug efflux pump MtrD with LL37 (17-32) peptide complex
    • Protein or peptide: Efflux pump membrane transporter
    • Protein or peptide: Antibacterial peptide LL-37
  • Ligand: PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE
KeywordsMtrD complex / multidrug efflux pump / Neisseria gonorrhoeae / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cytolysis / killing by host of symbiont cells / specific granule / cellular response to peptidoglycan / xenobiotic transport / neutrophil activation / cellular response to interleukin-6 / Antimicrobial peptides / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / cellular response to interleukin-1 ...cytolysis / killing by host of symbiont cells / specific granule / cellular response to peptidoglycan / xenobiotic transport / neutrophil activation / cellular response to interleukin-6 / Antimicrobial peptides / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / cellular response to interleukin-1 / innate immune response in mucosa / cell projection / lipopolysaccharide binding / specific granule lumen / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / positive regulation of angiogenesis / tertiary granule lumen / cellular response to tumor necrosis factor / antibacterial humoral response / cellular response to lipopolysaccharide / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / amyloid fibril formation / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / defense response to bacterium / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / innate immune response / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / Neutrophil degranulation / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Cathelicidin, antimicrobial peptide, C-terminal / LPS binding domain of CAP18 (C terminal) / Cathelicidin / Cathelicidins signature 1. / Cathelicidin, conserved site / Cathelicidins signature 2. / Cathelicidin-like / Cystatin superfamily / Sterol-sensing domain (SSD) profile. / Sterol-sensing domain ...Cathelicidin, antimicrobial peptide, C-terminal / LPS binding domain of CAP18 (C terminal) / Cathelicidin / Cathelicidins signature 1. / Cathelicidin, conserved site / Cathelicidins signature 2. / Cathelicidin-like / Cystatin superfamily / Sterol-sensing domain (SSD) profile. / Sterol-sensing domain / Hydrophobe/amphiphile efflux-1 HAE1 / Acriflavin resistance protein / Multidrug efflux transporter AcrB TolC docking domain, DN/DC subdomains / AcrB/AcrD/AcrF family
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Efflux pump membrane transporter / Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesNeisseria gonorrhoeae (bacteria) / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.89 Å
AuthorsLyu M / Yu EW
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)R01 AI145069 United States
CitationJournal: Microbiol Spectr / Year: 2022
Title: Structural Basis of Peptide-Based Antimicrobial Inhibition of a Resistance-Nodulation-Cell Division Multidrug Efflux Pump.
Authors: Meinan Lyu / Julio C Ayala / Isabella Chirakos / Chih-Chia Su / William M Shafer / Edward W Yu /
Abstract: Bacterial efflux pumps in the resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) family of Gram-negative bacteria contribute significantly to the development of antimicrobial resistance by many pathogens. In ...Bacterial efflux pumps in the resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) family of Gram-negative bacteria contribute significantly to the development of antimicrobial resistance by many pathogens. In this study, we selected the MtrD transporter protein of Neisseria gonorrhoeae as it is the sole RND pump possessed by this strictly human pathogen and can export multiple antimicrobials, including antibiotics, bile salts, detergents, dyes, and antimicrobial peptides. Using knowledge from our previously published structures of MtrD in the presence or absence of bound antibiotics as a model and the known ability of MtrCDE to export cationic antimicrobial peptides, we hypothesized that cationic peptides could be accommodated within MtrD binding sites. Furthermore, we thought that MtrD-bound peptides lacking antibacterial action could sensitize bacteria to an antibiotic normally exported by the MtrCDE efflux pump or other similar RND-type pumps possessed by different Gram-negative bacteria. We now report the identification of a novel nonantimicrobial cyclic cationic antimicrobial peptide, which we termed CASP (ationic ntibiotic-ensitizing eptide). By single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, we found that CASP binds within the periplasmic cleft region of MtrD using overlapping and distinct amino acid contact sites that interact with another cyclic peptide (colistin) or a linear human cationic antimicrobial peptide derived from human LL-37. While CASP could not sensitize Neisseria gonorrhoeae to an antibiotic (novobiocin) that is a substrate for RND pumps, it could do so against multiple Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria. We propose that CASP (or future derivatives) could serve as an adjuvant for the antibiotic treatment of certain Gram-negative infections previously thwarted by RND transporters. RND efflux pumps can export numerous antimicrobials that enter Gram-negative bacteria, and their action can reduce the efficacy of antibiotics and provide decreased susceptibility to various host antimicrobials. Here, we identified a ationic ntibiotic-ensitizing eptide (CASP) that binds within the periplasmic cleft of an RND transporter protein (MtrD) produced by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Surprisingly, CASP was able to render rod-shaped Gram-negative bacteria, but not gonococci, susceptible to an antibiotic that is a substrate for the gonococcal MtrCDE efflux pump. CASP (or its future derivatives) could be used as an adjuvant to treat infections for which RND efflux contributes to multidrug resistance.
History
DepositionJun 21, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 14, 2022-
Map releaseSep 14, 2022-
UpdateJun 12, 2024-
Current statusJun 12, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_27401.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_27401.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.08 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.18
Minimum - Maximum-1.379328 - 2.3502896
Average (Standard dev.)0.00068559113 (±0.060870342)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions360360360
Spacing360360360
CellA=B=C: 388.80002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_27401_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_27401_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Multidrug efflux pump MtrD with LL37 (17-32) peptide complex

EntireName: Multidrug efflux pump MtrD with LL37 (17-32) peptide complex
Components
  • Complex: Multidrug efflux pump MtrD with LL37 (17-32) peptide complex
    • Protein or peptide: Efflux pump membrane transporter
    • Protein or peptide: Antibacterial peptide LL-37
  • Ligand: PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE

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Supramolecule #1: Multidrug efflux pump MtrD with LL37 (17-32) peptide complex

SupramoleculeName: Multidrug efflux pump MtrD with LL37 (17-32) peptide complex
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Neisseria gonorrhoeae (bacteria)

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Macromolecule #1: Efflux pump membrane transporter

MacromoleculeName: Efflux pump membrane transporter / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Neisseria gonorrhoeae (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 113.932469 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: MAKFFIDRPI FAWVISIFII AAGIFGIKSL PVSQYPSVAA PTITLHAIYP GASAQVMEGS VLSVIERNMN GVEGLDYMST SADSSGSGS VSLTFTPDTD ENLAQVEVQN KLSEVLSTLP ATVQQYGVTV SKARSNFLMI VMLSSDVQST EEMNDYAQRN V VPELQRIE ...String:
MAKFFIDRPI FAWVISIFII AAGIFGIKSL PVSQYPSVAA PTITLHAIYP GASAQVMEGS VLSVIERNMN GVEGLDYMST SADSSGSGS VSLTFTPDTD ENLAQVEVQN KLSEVLSTLP ATVQQYGVTV SKARSNFLMI VMLSSDVQST EEMNDYAQRN V VPELQRIE GVGQVRLFGA QRAMRIWVDP KKLQNYNLSF ADVGSALSAQ NIQISAGSIG SLPAVRGQTV TATVTAQGQL GT AEEFGNV ILRANTDGSN IYLKDVAKVG LGMEDYSSST RLNGVNTTGM AVMLSNSGNA MATAKAVKER LAVLEKYFPQ GMS WKTPYD TSKFVEISIE KVIHTLIEAM VLVFVVMYLF LQNIRYTLIP TIVVPISLLG GFAFISYMGM SINVLTMFAM ILVI GIVVD DAIVVVENVE RIMAGEGLPP KEATKKAMGQ ISGAVIGITA VLISVFVPLA MFSGAAGNIY KQFALTMASS IAFSA FLAL TLTPALCATM LKTIPKGHHE EKKGFFGWFN KKFDSWTHGY EGRVAKVLRK TFRMMVVYIG LAVVGVFLFM RLPTSF LPT EDQGFVMVSV QLPAGATKER TDATLAQVTQ LAKSIPEIEN IITVSGFSFS GSGQNMAMGF AILKDWNERT ASGSDAV AV AGKLTGMMMG TLKDGFGIAV VPPPILELGN GSGLSINLQD RNNTGHTALL AKRNELIQKM RASGLFDPST VRAGGLED S PQLKIDINRA AAAAQGVSFA DIRTALASAL SSSYVSDFPN QGRLQRVMVQ ADGDARMQPA DILNLTVPNS SGIAVPLSS IATVSWQMGT EQSVRFNGYP AMELSGSPAT GVSTGQAMEA VQKMVDELGS GYSLEWGGQS REEAKGGSQT IALYALAAVA VFLVLAALY ESWSIPLAVL LVMPLGLAGA AAGVTGRNLF EGLLGSVPSF ANDIYFQVGF VTVMGLSAKN AILIIEFAKD L QAQGKSAV EAALEAARLR FRPIIMTSFA FILGVVPLYI AGGASSASQR AIGTTVFWGM LIGTLLSVFL VPLFYVVVRK FF KETAHEH EMAVRHASKA GITGSDDKQY

UniProtKB: Efflux pump membrane transporter

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Macromolecule #2: Antibacterial peptide LL-37

MacromoleculeName: Antibacterial peptide LL-37 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 2.050516 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
FKRIVQRIKD FLRNLV

UniProtKB: Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide

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Macromolecule #3: PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE

MacromoleculeName: PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 23 / Formula: PTY
Molecular weightTheoretical: 734.039 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PTY:
PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / phospholipid*YM

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.7 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 8728 / Average exposure time: 2.6 sec. / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.25 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.89 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 428882
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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