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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||||||||
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| Title | Mammalian CIV with GDN bound | |||||||||||||||
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Keywords | mitochondrial electron transport chain / inhibitor / complex IV / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationComplex IV assembly / TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes / respiratory chain complex IV assembly / Cytoprotection by HMOX1 / mitochondrial respirasome assembly / Respiratory electron transport / respiratory chain complex IV / cytochrome complex assembly / respiratory chain complex / Mitochondrial translation termination ...Complex IV assembly / TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes / respiratory chain complex IV assembly / Cytoprotection by HMOX1 / mitochondrial respirasome assembly / Respiratory electron transport / respiratory chain complex IV / cytochrome complex assembly / respiratory chain complex / Mitochondrial translation termination / cytochrome-c oxidase / mitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen / oxidative phosphorylation / cytochrome-c oxidase activity / Mitochondrial protein degradation / ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / enzyme regulator activity / aerobic respiration / central nervous system development / respiratory electron transport chain / mitochondrial membrane / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / oxidoreductase activity / mitochondrial inner membrane / copper ion binding / heme binding / mitochondrion / metal ion binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Di Trani J / Rubinstein J | |||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Canada, Sweden, 4 items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022Title: Structural basis of mammalian complex IV inhibition by steroids. Authors: Justin M Di Trani / Agnes Moe / Daniel Riepl / Patricia Saura / Ville R I Kaila / Peter Brzezinski / John L Rubinstein / ![]() Abstract: The mitochondrial electron transport chain maintains the proton motive force that powers adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. The energy for this process comes from oxidation of reduced ...The mitochondrial electron transport chain maintains the proton motive force that powers adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. The energy for this process comes from oxidation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and succinate, with the electrons from this oxidation passed via intermediate carriers to oxygen. Complex IV (CIV), the terminal oxidase, transfers electrons from the intermediate electron carrier cytochrome to oxygen, contributing to the proton motive force in the process. Within CIV, protons move through the K and D pathways during turnover. The former is responsible for transferring two protons to the enzyme's catalytic site upon its reduction, where they eventually combine with oxygen and electrons to form water. CIV is the main site for respiratory regulation, and although previous studies showed that steroid binding can regulate CIV activity, little is known about how this regulation occurs. Here, we characterize the interaction between CIV and steroids using a combination of kinetic experiments, structure determination, and molecular simulations. We show that molecules with a sterol moiety, such as glyco-diosgenin and cholesteryl hemisuccinate, reversibly inhibit CIV. Flash photolysis experiments probing the rapid equilibration of electrons within CIV demonstrate that binding of these molecules inhibits proton uptake through the K pathway. Single particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) of CIV with glyco-diosgenin reveals a previously undescribed steroid binding site adjacent to the K pathway, and molecular simulations suggest that the steroid binding modulates the conformational dynamics of key residues and proton transfer kinetics within this pathway. The binding pose of the sterol group sheds light on possible structural gating mechanisms in the CIV catalytic cycle. | |||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_27196.map.gz | 59.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-27196-v30.xml emd-27196.xml | 32.1 KB 32.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_27196.png | 39 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-27196.cif.gz | 7.9 KB | ||
| Others | emd_27196_half_map_1.map.gz emd_27196_half_map_2.map.gz | 59.4 MB 59.4 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-27196 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-27196 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8d4tMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_27196.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.03 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_27196_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #1
| File | emd_27196_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
+Entire : Cytochrome c oxidase
+Supramolecule #1: Cytochrome c oxidase
+Macromolecule #1: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
+Macromolecule #2: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2
+Macromolecule #3: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3
+Macromolecule #4: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #5: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #6: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #7: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A2, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #8: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1
+Macromolecule #9: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6C
+Macromolecule #10: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A1, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #11: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #12: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7C, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #13: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #14: COPPER (II) ION
+Macromolecule #15: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #16: SODIUM ION
+Macromolecule #17: HEME-A
+Macromolecule #18: (1R)-2-{[{[(2S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL]OXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-...
+Macromolecule #19: (1S)-2-{[(2-AMINOETHOXY)(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(STEAROYLOXY)...
+Macromolecule #20: (3beta,14beta,17beta,25R)-3-[4-methoxy-3-(methoxymethyl)butoxy]sp...
+Macromolecule #21: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 42.7 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 2.0 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Authors
Canada,
Sweden, 4 items
Citation



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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
