+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-26711 | |||||||||
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Title | Human HHAT H379C in complex with SHH N-terminal peptide | |||||||||
Map data | membrane protein | |||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information N-terminal peptidyl-L-cysteine N-palmitoylation / O-acyltransferase activity / HHAT G278V doesn't palmitoylate Hh-Np / palmitoyltransferase activity / smoothened signaling pathway / Transferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Golgi membrane / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / GTP binding ...N-terminal peptidyl-L-cysteine N-palmitoylation / O-acyltransferase activity / HHAT G278V doesn't palmitoylate Hh-Np / palmitoyltransferase activity / smoothened signaling pathway / Transferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Golgi membrane / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / GTP binding / Golgi apparatus / endoplasmic reticulum Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Liu Y / Qi X / Li X | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2022 Title: Mechanisms and inhibition of Porcupine-mediated Wnt acylation. Authors: Yang Liu / Xiaofeng Qi / Linda Donnelly / Nadia Elghobashi-Meinhardt / Tao Long / Rich W Zhou / Yingyuan Sun / Boyuan Wang / Xiaochun Li / Abstract: Wnt signalling is essential for regulation of embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis, and aberrant Wnt signalling is frequently associated with cancers. Wnt signalling requires ...Wnt signalling is essential for regulation of embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis, and aberrant Wnt signalling is frequently associated with cancers. Wnt signalling requires palmitoleoylation on a hairpin 2 motif by the endoplasmic reticulum-resident membrane-bound O-acyltransferase Porcupine (PORCN). This modification is indispensable for Wnt binding to its receptor Frizzled, which triggers signalling. Here we report four cryo-electron microscopy structures of human PORCN: the complex with the palmitoleoyl-coenzyme A (palmitoleoyl-CoA) substrate; the complex with the PORCN inhibitor LGK974, an anti-cancer drug currently in clinical trials; the complex with LGK974 and WNT3A hairpin 2 (WNT3Ap); and the complex with a synthetic palmitoleoylated WNT3Ap analogue. The structures reveal that hairpin 2 of WNT3A, which is well conserved in all Wnt ligands, inserts into PORCN from the lumenal side, and the palmitoleoyl-CoA accesses the enzyme from the cytosolic side. The catalytic histidine triggers the transfer of the unsaturated palmitoleoyl group to the target serine on the Wnt hairpin 2, facilitated by the proximity of the two substrates. The inhibitor-bound structure shows that LGK974 occupies the palmitoleoyl-CoA binding site to prevent the reaction. Thus, this work provides a mechanism for Wnt acylation and advances the development of PORCN inhibitors for cancer treatment. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_26711.map.gz | 117.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-26711-v30.xml emd-26711.xml | 19.8 KB 19.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_26711.png | 47.9 KB | ||
Others | emd_26711_half_map_1.map.gz emd_26711_half_map_2.map.gz | 98.3 MB 98.4 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-26711 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-26711 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_26711_validation.pdf.gz | 764.1 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_26711_full_validation.pdf.gz | 763.7 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_26711_validation.xml.gz | 13.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_26711_validation.cif.gz | 16.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-26711 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-26711 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7urfMC 7uraC 7urcC 7urdC 7ureC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_26711.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | membrane protein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.842 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: membrane protein
File | emd_26711_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | membrane protein | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: membrane protein
File | emd_26711_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | membrane protein | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
+Entire : 16:0 CoA and SHH-N-bound human HHAT
+Supramolecule #1: 16:0 CoA and SHH-N-bound human HHAT
+Supramolecule #2: Protein-cysteine N-palmitoyltransferase HHAT (E.C.2.3.1.-), SHH-N...
+Supramolecule #3: 3H02 heavy chain, 3H02 light chain
+Macromolecule #1: Protein-cysteine N-palmitoyltransferase HHAT
+Macromolecule #2: SHH-N peptide
+Macromolecule #3: 3H02 heavy chain
+Macromolecule #4: 3H02 light chain
+Macromolecule #5: PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
+Macromolecule #6: Palmitoyl-CoA
+Macromolecule #7: Digitonin
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 8.5 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 274370 |
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Initial angle assignment | Type: NOT APPLICABLE |
Final angle assignment | Type: NOT APPLICABLE |