- EMDB-26491: Cryo-EM structure of BG24 inferred germline Fabs with germline CD... -
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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-26491
Title
Cryo-EM structure of BG24 inferred germline Fabs with germline CDR3s and 10-1074 Fabs in complex with HIV-1 Env immunogen BG505-SOSIPv4.1-GT1 - Class 2
Map data
Sample
Complex: Cryo-EM map of BG24-iGL CDR3iGL and 10-1074 Fabs in complex with BG505 SOSIP.664v4.1-GT1 Env trimer immunogen
Biological species
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
HIVRAD P01 AI100148
United States
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
CAVD INV-002143
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022 Title: HIV-1 CD4-binding site germline antibody-Env structures inform vaccine design. Authors: Kim-Marie A Dam / Christopher O Barnes / Harry B Gristick / Till Schoofs / Priyanthi N P Gnanapragasam / Michel C Nussenzweig / Pamela J Bjorkman / Abstract: BG24, a VRC01-class broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb) against HIV-1 Env with relatively few somatic hypermutations (SHMs), represents a promising target for vaccine strategies to elicit CD4- ...BG24, a VRC01-class broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb) against HIV-1 Env with relatively few somatic hypermutations (SHMs), represents a promising target for vaccine strategies to elicit CD4-binding site (CD4bs) bNAbs. To understand how SHMs correlate with BG24 neutralization of HIV-1, we report 4.1 Å and 3.4 Å single-particle cryo-EM structures of two inferred germline (iGL) BG24 precursors complexed with engineered Env-based immunogens lacking CD4bs N-glycans. Structures reveal critical Env contacts by BG24 and identify antibody light chain structural features that impede Env recognition. In addition, biochemical data and cryo-EM structures of BG24 variants bound to Envs with CD4bs glycans present provide insights into N-glycan accommodation, including structural modes of light chain adaptations in the presence of the N276 glycan. Together, these findings reveal Env regions critical for germline antibody recognition and potential sites to alter in immunogen design.
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