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- EMDB-26456: cryo-EM structures of a synaptobrevin-Munc18-1-syntaxin-1 complex... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-26456
Titlecryo-EM structures of a synaptobrevin-Munc18-1-syntaxin-1 complex class1
Map datacryo-EM map of a synaptobrevin-Munc18-1-syntaxin-1 complex, conformation 2
Sample
  • Complex: ternary complex of Munc18-1 bound to syntaxin-1A and a SNARE motif of synaptobrevin 2
    • Protein or peptide: Syntaxin-binding protein 1
    • Protein or peptide: Syntaxin-1A
    • Protein or peptide: Synaptobrevin-2
KeywordsMunc18 / syntaxin / synaptobrevin / SNARE / membrane fusion / neurotransmitter release / EXOCYTOSIS
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of vesicle docking / regulation of acrosomal vesicle exocytosis / positive regulation of glutamate secretion, neurotransmission / negative regulation of SNARE complex assembly / axon target recognition / Toxicity of tetanus toxin (tetX) / developmental process involved in reproduction / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type G (botG) / clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle membrane / regulation of vesicle fusion ...positive regulation of vesicle docking / regulation of acrosomal vesicle exocytosis / positive regulation of glutamate secretion, neurotransmission / negative regulation of SNARE complex assembly / axon target recognition / Toxicity of tetanus toxin (tetX) / developmental process involved in reproduction / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type G (botG) / clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle membrane / regulation of vesicle fusion / regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type F (botF) / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type D (botD) / trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding / Toxicity of botulinum toxin type B (botB) / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic / clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle membrane / myosin head/neck binding / GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation / zymogen granule membrane / Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle / Other interleukin signaling / synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a-complexin II complex / synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a complex / platelet degranulation / presynaptic dense core vesicle exocytosis / synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a-complexin I complex / clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle membrane / extrinsic component of presynaptic membrane / Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle / Norepinephrine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle / synaptic vesicle maturation / Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle / Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle / Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle / GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation / positive regulation of norepinephrine secretion / positive regulation of catecholamine secretion / Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle / synaptic vesicle docking / eosinophil degranulation / regulation of synaptic vesicle priming / regulated exocytosis / presynaptic active zone cytoplasmic component / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of intracellular protein transport / Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle / Norepinephrine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle / positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / regulation of vesicle-mediated transport / positive regulation of mast cell degranulation / vesicle docking / regulation of exocytosis / secretion by cell / chloride channel inhibitor activity / Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle / platelet alpha granule / SNARE complex / SNAP receptor activity / calcium-ion regulated exocytosis / neuromuscular synaptic transmission / vesicle fusion / actomyosin / hormone secretion / LGI-ADAM interactions / neuron projection terminus / Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / ATP-dependent protein binding / neurotransmitter secretion / vesicle docking involved in exocytosis / long-term synaptic depression / protein localization to membrane / clathrin-coated vesicle / syntaxin binding / insulin secretion / syntaxin-1 binding / Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea / Other interleukin signaling / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / neurotransmitter transport / Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis / Insulin processing / myosin binding / synaptic vesicle priming / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / response to gravity / exocytosis / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / positive regulation of exocytosis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / protein sumoylation / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / response to glucose / negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / calcium channel inhibitor activity / phospholipase binding
Similarity search - Function
Sec1-like, domain 1 / Sec1-like protein / Sec1-like, domain 2 / Sec1-like superfamily / Sec1-like, domain 3a / Sec1 family / Synaptobrevin/Vesicle-associated membrane protein / Synaptobrevin signature. / Synaptobrevin-like / Synaptobrevin ...Sec1-like, domain 1 / Sec1-like protein / Sec1-like, domain 2 / Sec1-like superfamily / Sec1-like, domain 3a / Sec1 family / Synaptobrevin/Vesicle-associated membrane protein / Synaptobrevin signature. / Synaptobrevin-like / Synaptobrevin / v-SNARE, coiled-coil homology domain / v-SNARE coiled-coil homology domain profile. / Syntaxin / Syntaxin N-terminal domain / Syntaxin, N-terminal domain / SNARE domain / Syntaxin / Syntaxin/epimorphin, conserved site / Syntaxin / epimorphin family signature. / SNARE / Helical region found in SNAREs / t-SNARE coiled-coil homology domain profile. / Target SNARE coiled-coil homology domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Syntaxin-1A / Syntaxin-binding protein 1 / Vesicle-associated membrane protein 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
AuthorsRizo J / Bai X / Stepien KP / Xu J / Zhang X
Funding support United States, 6 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R35 NS097333 United States
Robert A. Welch FoundationI-1304 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)S10OD030312-01 United States
Robert A. Welch FoundationI-1441 United States
Robert A. Welch FoundationI-1702 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM130289 United States
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2022
Title: SNARE assembly enlightened by cryo-EM structures of a synaptobrevin-Munc18-1-syntaxin-1 complex.
Authors: Karolina P Stepien / Junjie Xu / Xuewu Zhang / Xiao-Chen Bai / Josep Rizo /
Abstract: Munc18-1 forms a template to organize assembly of the neuronal SNARE complex that triggers neurotransmitter release, binding first to a closed conformation of syntaxin-1 where its amino-terminal ...Munc18-1 forms a template to organize assembly of the neuronal SNARE complex that triggers neurotransmitter release, binding first to a closed conformation of syntaxin-1 where its amino-terminal region interacts with the SNARE motif, and later binding to synaptobrevin. However, the mechanism of SNARE complex assembly remains unclear. Here, we report two cryo-EM structures of Munc18-1 bound to cross-linked syntaxin-1 and synaptobrevin. The structures allow visualization of how syntaxin-1 opens and reveal how part of the syntaxin-1 amino-terminal region can help nucleate interactions between the amino termini of the syntaxin-1 and synaptobrevin SNARE motifs, while their carboxyl termini bind to distal sites of Munc18-1. These observations, together with mutagenesis, SNARE complex assembly experiments, and fusion assays with reconstituted proteoliposomes, support a model whereby these interactions are critical to initiate SNARE complex assembly and multiple energy barriers enable diverse mechanisms for exquisite regulation of neurotransmitter release.
History
DepositionMar 18, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 6, 2022-
Map releaseApr 6, 2022-
UpdateMay 14, 2025-
Current statusMay 14, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_26456.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_26456.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 22.2 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationcryo-EM map of a synaptobrevin-Munc18-1-syntaxin-1 complex, conformation 2
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.08 Å/pix.
x 180 pix.
= 194.4 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 180 pix.
= 194.4 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 180 pix.
= 194.4 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.08 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.05
Minimum - Maximum-0.331637 - 0.4969935
Average (Standard dev.)0.00045911758 (±0.011737048)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions180180180
Spacing180180180
CellA=B=C: 194.40001 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: cryo-EM map of a synaptobrevin-Munc18-1-syntaxin-1 complex, conformation 2,...

Fileemd_26456_half_map_1.map
Annotationcryo-EM map of a synaptobrevin-Munc18-1-syntaxin-1 complex, conformation 2, unfiltered half map 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: cryo-EM map of a synaptobrevin-Munc18-1-syntaxin-1 complex, conformation 2,...

Fileemd_26456_half_map_2.map
Annotationcryo-EM map of a synaptobrevin-Munc18-1-syntaxin-1 complex, conformation 2, unfiltered half map 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : ternary complex of Munc18-1 bound to syntaxin-1A and a SNARE moti...

EntireName: ternary complex of Munc18-1 bound to syntaxin-1A and a SNARE motif of synaptobrevin 2
Components
  • Complex: ternary complex of Munc18-1 bound to syntaxin-1A and a SNARE motif of synaptobrevin 2
    • Protein or peptide: Syntaxin-binding protein 1
    • Protein or peptide: Syntaxin-1A
    • Protein or peptide: Synaptobrevin-2

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Supramolecule #1: ternary complex of Munc18-1 bound to syntaxin-1A and a SNARE moti...

SupramoleculeName: ternary complex of Munc18-1 bound to syntaxin-1A and a SNARE motif of synaptobrevin 2
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)

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Macromolecule #1: Syntaxin-binding protein 1

MacromoleculeName: Syntaxin-binding protein 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 68.714883 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: GSPGISGGGG GIHMAPIGLK AVVGEKIMHD VIKKVKKKGE WKVLVVDQLS MRMLSSCCKM TDIMTEGITI VEDINKRREP LPSLEAVYL ITPSEKSVHS LISDFKDPPT AKYRAAHVFF TDSCPDALFN ELVKSRAAKV IKTLTEINIA FLPYESQVYS L DSADSFQS ...String:
GSPGISGGGG GIHMAPIGLK AVVGEKIMHD VIKKVKKKGE WKVLVVDQLS MRMLSSCCKM TDIMTEGITI VEDINKRREP LPSLEAVYL ITPSEKSVHS LISDFKDPPT AKYRAAHVFF TDSCPDALFN ELVKSRAAKV IKTLTEINIA FLPYESQVYS L DSADSFQS FYSPHKAQMK NPILERLAEQ IATLCATLKE YPAVRYRGEY KDNALLAQLI QDKLDAYKAD DPTMGEGPDK AR SQLLILD RGFDPSSPVL HELTFQAMSY DLLPIENDVY KYETSGIGEA RVKEVLLDED DDLWIALRHK HIAEVSQEVT RSL KDFSSS KRMNTGEKTT MRKLSQMLKK MPQYQKELSK YSTHLHLAED CMKHYQGTVD KLCRVEQDLA MGTDAEGEKI KDPM RAIVP ILLDANVSTY DKIRIILLYI FLKNGITEEN LNKLIQHAQI PPEDSEIITN MAHLGVPIVT DSTLRRRSKP ERKER ISEQ TYQLSRWTPI IKDIMEDTIE DKLDTKHYPY ISTRSSASFS TTAVSARYGH WHKNKAPGEY RSGPRLIIFI LGGVSL NEM RCAYEVTQAN GKWEVLIGST HILTPQKLLD TLKKLNKTDE EISS

UniProtKB: Syntaxin-binding protein 1

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Macromolecule #2: Syntaxin-1A

MacromoleculeName: Syntaxin-1A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2
Details: An 8 residue polyalanine stretch was modeled between I149 and A178 of chain B entity Syntaxin-1A. Side chains in this region were not visible and residue numbers are tentative. While ...Details: An 8 residue polyalanine stretch was modeled between I149 and A178 of chain B entity Syntaxin-1A. Side chains in this region were not visible and residue numbers are tentative. While processing in OneDep the polyalanine sequence was updated to 161-TSEEAADM-168
Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 29.221541 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: GSKDRTQELR TAKDSDDDDD VTVTVDRDRF MDEFFEQVEE IRGFIDKIAE NVEEVKRKHS AILASPNPDE KTKEELEELM SDIKKTANK VRSKLKSIEQ SIEQEEGLNR SSADLRIRKT QHSTLSRKFV EVMSEYNATQ SDYRERAKGR IQRQLEITGR T TTSEEAAD ...String:
GSKDRTQELR TAKDSDDDDD VTVTVDRDRF MDEFFEQVEE IRGFIDKIAE NVEEVKRKHS AILASPNPDE KTKEELEELM SDIKKTANK VRSKLKSIEQ SIEQEEGLNR SSADLRIRKT QHSTLSRKFV EVMSEYNATQ SDYRERAKGR IQRQLEITGR T TTSEEAAD MLESGNPAIF ASGIIMDSSI SKQALSEIET RHSEIIKCEN SIRELHDMFM DMAMLVESQG EMIDRIEYNV EH AVDYVER AVSDTKK

UniProtKB: Syntaxin-1A

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Macromolecule #3: Synaptobrevin-2

MacromoleculeName: Synaptobrevin-2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 6.645386 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
GSMWNRRLQQ TCAQVDEVVD IMRVNVDKVL ERDQKLSELD DRADALQAGA SQFETSAAK

UniProtKB: Vesicle-associated membrane protein 2

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration7.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Number real images: 7401 / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.6 µm
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 5819182
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: Gctf / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: From RELION
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 331649
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 6 / Software - Name: RELION

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