positive regulation of DNA metabolic process / Rad17 RFC-like complex / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / meiotic mismatch repair / Processive synthesis on the lagging strand / Elg1 RFC-like complex / Removal of the Flap Intermediate / DNA replication factor C complex / Ctf18 RFC-like complex ...positive regulation of DNA metabolic process / Rad17 RFC-like complex / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / meiotic mismatch repair / Processive synthesis on the lagging strand / Elg1 RFC-like complex / Removal of the Flap Intermediate / DNA replication factor C complex / Ctf18 RFC-like complex / Polymerase switching / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / maintenance of DNA trinucleotide repeats / DNA clamp loader activity / SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / DNA replication checkpoint signaling / establishment of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion / Termination of translesion DNA synthesis / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / PCNA complex / lagging strand elongation / DNA damage tolerance / silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation / sister chromatid cohesion / mitotic sister chromatid cohesion / error-free translesion synthesis / DNA polymerase processivity factor activity / leading strand elongation / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / Dual incision in TC-NER / translesion synthesis / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / mismatch repair / positive regulation of DNA repair / DNA damage checkpoint signaling / positive regulation of DNA replication / replication fork / nucleotide-excision repair / DNA-templated DNA replication / mitotic cell cycle / chromosome, telomeric region / cell division / DNA repair / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function
Replication factor C subunit 1 / DNA replication factor RFC1, C-terminal / Replication factor RFC1 C terminal domain / RFC1-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C subunit 3, C-terminal domain / RCF1/5-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C, C-terminal / Replication factor C C-terminal domain / : / DNA polymerase III, delta subunit ...Replication factor C subunit 1 / DNA replication factor RFC1, C-terminal / Replication factor RFC1 C terminal domain / RFC1-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C subunit 3, C-terminal domain / RCF1/5-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C, C-terminal / Replication factor C C-terminal domain / : / DNA polymerase III, delta subunit / : / DNA polymerase III, clamp loader complex, gamma/delta/delta subunit, C-terminal / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen signature 2. / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, conserved site / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen signature 1. / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, N-terminal / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, C-terminal / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, N-terminal domain / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, C-terminal domain / BRCA1 C Terminus (BRCT) domain / : / breast cancer carboxy-terminal domain / BRCT domain profile. / BRCT domain / BRCT domain superfamily / ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA) / ATPase, AAA-type, core / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen / Replication factor C subunit 5 / Replication factor C subunit 3 / Replication factor C subunit 1 / Replication factor C subunit 4 / Replication factor C subunit 2 Similarity search - Component
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01-GM127776
United States
Swiss National Science Foundation
168972
Switzerland
Swiss National Science Foundation
177859
Switzerland
Citation
Journal: Elife / Year: 2022 Title: A second DNA binding site on RFC facilitates clamp loading at gapped or nicked DNA. Authors: Xingchen Liu / Christl Gaubitz / Joshua Pajak / Brian A Kelch / Abstract: Clamp loaders place circular sliding clamp proteins onto DNA so that clamp-binding partner proteins can synthesize, scan, and repair the genome. DNA with nicks or small single-stranded gaps are ...Clamp loaders place circular sliding clamp proteins onto DNA so that clamp-binding partner proteins can synthesize, scan, and repair the genome. DNA with nicks or small single-stranded gaps are common clamp-loading targets in DNA repair, yet these substrates would be sterically blocked given the known mechanism for binding of primer-template DNA. Here, we report the discovery of a second DNA binding site in the yeast clamp loader replication factor C (RFC) that aids in binding to nicked or gapped DNA. This DNA binding site is on the external surface and is only accessible in the open conformation of RFC. Initial DNA binding at this site thus provides access to the primary DNA binding site in the central chamber. Furthermore, we identify that this site can partially unwind DNA to create an extended single-stranded gap for DNA binding in RFC's central chamber and subsequent ATPase activation. Finally, we show that deletion of the BRCT domain, a major component of the external DNA binding site, results in defective yeast growth in the presence of DNA damage where nicked or gapped DNA intermediates occur. We propose that RFC's external DNA binding site acts to enhance DNA binding and clamp loading, particularly at DNA architectures typically found in DNA repair.
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