+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-26115 | |||||||||
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Title | Human potassium-chloride cotransporter 1 in inward-open state | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | SLC12A4 / Potassium-chloride transport / Inward-open state / TRANSPORT PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information potassium:chloride symporter activity / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / chloride ion homeostasis / potassium ion homeostasis / cell volume homeostasis / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / monoatomic ion transport / chloride transmembrane transport / potassium ion transmembrane transport / chemical synaptic transmission ...potassium:chloride symporter activity / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / chloride ion homeostasis / potassium ion homeostasis / cell volume homeostasis / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / monoatomic ion transport / chloride transmembrane transport / potassium ion transmembrane transport / chemical synaptic transmission / lysosomal membrane / synapse / protein kinase binding / ATP binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.25 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Zhao YX / Cao EH | |||||||||
Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022 Title: Structure of the human cation-chloride cotransport KCC1 in an outward-open state. Authors: Yongxiang Zhao / Jiemin Shen / Qinzhe Wang / Manuel Jose Ruiz Munevar / Pietro Vidossich / Marco De Vivo / Ming Zhou / Erhu Cao / Abstract: Cation-chloride cotransporters (CCCs) catalyze electroneutral symport of Cl with Na and/or K across membranes. CCCs are fundamental in cell volume homeostasis, transepithelia ion movement, ...Cation-chloride cotransporters (CCCs) catalyze electroneutral symport of Cl with Na and/or K across membranes. CCCs are fundamental in cell volume homeostasis, transepithelia ion movement, maintenance of intracellular Cl concentration, and neuronal excitability. Here, we present a cryoelectron microscopy structure of human K-Cl cotransporter (KCC)1 bound with the VU0463271 inhibitor in an outward-open state. In contrast to many other amino acid-polyamine-organocation transporter cousins, our first outward-open CCC structure reveals that opening the KCC1 extracellular ion permeation path does not involve hinge-bending motions of the transmembrane (TM) 1 and TM6 half-helices. Instead, rocking of TM3 and TM8, together with displacements of TM4, TM9, and a conserved intracellular loop 1 helix, underlie alternate opening and closing of extracellular and cytoplasmic vestibules. We show that KCC1 intriguingly exists in one of two distinct dimeric states via different intersubunit interfaces. Our studies provide a blueprint for understanding the mechanisms of CCCs and their inhibition by small molecule compounds. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_26115.map.gz | 59.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-26115-v30.xml emd-26115.xml | 12.9 KB 12.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_26115.png | 36.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-26115.cif.gz | 5.9 KB | ||
Others | emd_26115_additional_1.map.gz | 59.1 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-26115 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-26115 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_26115_validation.pdf.gz | 512.7 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_26115_full_validation.pdf.gz | 512.3 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_26115_validation.xml.gz | 6.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_26115_validation.cif.gz | 7.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-26115 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-26115 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7tthMC 7ttiC C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_26115.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.092 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: #1
File | emd_26115_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Human Potassium-chloride cotransporter 1
Entire | Name: Human Potassium-chloride cotransporter 1 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Human Potassium-chloride cotransporter 1
Supramolecule | Name: Human Potassium-chloride cotransporter 1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Solute carrier family 12 member 4
Macromolecule | Name: Solute carrier family 12 member 4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 120.770492 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MPHFTVVPVD GPRRGDYDNL EGLSWVDYGE RAELDDSDGH GNHRESSPFL SPLEASRGID YYDRNLALFE EELDIRPKVS SLLGKLVSY TNLTQGAKEH EEAESGEGTR RRAAEAPSMG TLMGVYLPCL QNIFGVILFL RLTWMVGTAG VLQALLIVLI C CCCTLLTA ...String: MPHFTVVPVD GPRRGDYDNL EGLSWVDYGE RAELDDSDGH GNHRESSPFL SPLEASRGID YYDRNLALFE EELDIRPKVS SLLGKLVSY TNLTQGAKEH EEAESGEGTR RRAAEAPSMG TLMGVYLPCL QNIFGVILFL RLTWMVGTAG VLQALLIVLI C CCCTLLTA ISMSAIATNG VVPAGGSYFM ISRSLGPEFG GAVGLCFYLG TTFAAAMYIL GAIEILLTYI APPAAIFYPS GA HDTSNAT LNNMRVYGTI FLTFMTLVVF VGVKYVNKFA SLFLACVIIS ILSIYAGGIK SIFDPPVFPV CMLGNRTLSR DQF DICAKT AVVDNETVAT QLWSFFCHSP NLTTDSCDPY FMLNNVTEIP GIPGAAAGVL QENLWSAYLE KGDIVEKHGL PSAD APSLK ESLPLYVVAD IATSFTVLVG IFFPSVTGIM AGSNRSGDLR DAQKSIPVGT ILAIITTSLV YFSSVVLFGA CIEGV VLRD KYGDGVSRNL VVGTLAWPSP WVIVIGSFFS TCGAGLQSLT GAPRLLQAIA KDNIIPFLRV FGHGKVNGEP TWALLL TAL IAELGILIAS LDMVAPILSM FFLMCYLFVN LACAVQTLLR TPNWRPRFKY YHWALSFLGM SLCLALMFVS SWYYALV AM LIAGMIYKYI EYQGAEKEWG DGIRGLSLSA ARYALLRLEE GPPHTKNWRP QLLVLLKLDE DLHVKYPRLL TFASQLKA G KGLTIVGSVI QGSFLESYGE AQAAEQTIKN MMEIEKVKGF CQVVVASKVR EGLAHLIQSC GLGGMRHNSV VLGWPYGWR QSEDPRAWKT FIDTVRCTTA AHLALLVPKN IAFYPSNHER YLEGHIDVWW IVHDGGMLML LPFLLRQHKV WRKCRMRIFT VAQMDDNSI QMKKDLAVFL YHLRLEAEVE VVEMHNSDIS AYTYERTLMM EQRSQMLRQM RLTKTERERE AQLVKDRHSA L RLESLYSD EEDESAVGAD KIQMTWTRDK YMTETWDPSH APDNFRELVH IKPDQSNVRR MHTAVKLNEV IVTRSHDARL VL LNMPGPP RNSEGDENYM EFLEVLTEGL ERVLLVRGGG REVITIYS UniProtKB: Solute carrier family 12 member 4 |
-Macromolecule #3: POTASSIUM ION
Macromolecule | Name: POTASSIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: K |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 39.098 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |