National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
1ZIAAI001180
United States
Citation
Journal: Immunity / Year: 2022 Title: Co-immunization with hemagglutinin stem immunogens elicits cross-group neutralizing antibodies and broad protection against influenza A viruses. Authors: Syed M Moin / Jeffrey C Boyington / Seyhan Boyoglu-Barnum / Rebecca A Gillespie / Gabriele Cerutti / Crystal Sao-Fong Cheung / Alberto Cagigi / John R Gallagher / Joshua Brand / Madhu ...Authors: Syed M Moin / Jeffrey C Boyington / Seyhan Boyoglu-Barnum / Rebecca A Gillespie / Gabriele Cerutti / Crystal Sao-Fong Cheung / Alberto Cagigi / John R Gallagher / Joshua Brand / Madhu Prabhakaran / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Tyler Stephens / Brian E Fisher / Adrian Creanga / Sila Ataca / Reda Rawi / Kizzmekia S Corbett / Michelle C Crank / Gunilla B Karlsson Hedestam / Jason Gorman / Adrian B McDermott / Audray K Harris / Tongqing Zhou / Peter D Kwong / Lawrence Shapiro / John R Mascola / Barney S Graham / Masaru Kanekiyo / Abstract: Current influenza vaccines predominantly induce immunity to the hypervariable hemagglutinin (HA) head, requiring frequent vaccine reformulation. Conversely, the immunosubdominant yet conserved HA ...Current influenza vaccines predominantly induce immunity to the hypervariable hemagglutinin (HA) head, requiring frequent vaccine reformulation. Conversely, the immunosubdominant yet conserved HA stem harbors a supersite that is targeted by broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs), representing a prime target for universal vaccines. Here, we showed that the co-immunization of two HA stem immunogens derived from group 1 and 2 influenza A viruses elicits cross-group protective immunity and neutralizing antibody responses in mice, ferrets, and nonhuman primates (NHPs). Immunized mice were protected from multiple group 1 and 2 viruses, and all animal models showed broad serum-neutralizing activity. A bnAb isolated from an immunized NHP broadly neutralized and protected against diverse viruses, including H5N1 and H7N9. Genetic and structural analyses revealed strong homology between macaque and human bnAbs, illustrating common biophysical constraints for acquiring cross-group specificity. Vaccine elicitation of stem-directed cross-group-protective immunity represents a step toward the development of broadly protective influenza vaccines.
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