+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-25756 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Structure of VcINDY-apo | ||||||||||||||||||
Map data | Phenix Sharpened map | ||||||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | TRANSPORTER / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | ||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Citrate transporter-like domain / Citrate transporter / Sodium/sulphate symporter, conserved site / Sodium:sulfate symporter family signature. / Solute carrier family 13 / transmembrane transporter activity / membrane / Transporter, NadC family Function and homology information | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Vibrio cholerae (bacteria) | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.23 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Sauer DB / Marden JJ | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 5 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022 Title: Structural basis of ion - substrate coupling in the Na-dependent dicarboxylate transporter VcINDY. Authors: David B Sauer / Jennifer J Marden / Joseph C Sudar / Jinmei Song / Christopher Mulligan / Da-Neng Wang / Abstract: The Na-dependent dicarboxylate transporter from Vibrio cholerae (VcINDY) is a prototype for the divalent anion sodium symporter (DASS) family. While the utilization of an electrochemical Na gradient ...The Na-dependent dicarboxylate transporter from Vibrio cholerae (VcINDY) is a prototype for the divalent anion sodium symporter (DASS) family. While the utilization of an electrochemical Na gradient to power substrate transport is well established for VcINDY, the structural basis of this coupling between sodium and substrate binding is not currently understood. Here, using a combination of cryo-EM structure determination, succinate binding and site-directed cysteine alkylation assays, we demonstrate that the VcINDY protein couples sodium- and substrate-binding via a previously unseen cooperative mechanism by conformational selection. In the absence of sodium, substrate binding is abolished, with the succinate binding regions exhibiting increased flexibility, including HPb, TM10b and the substrate clamshell motifs. Upon sodium binding, these regions become structurally ordered and create a proper binding site for the substrate. Taken together, these results provide strong evidence that VcINDY's conformational selection mechanism is a result of the sodium-dependent formation of the substrate binding site. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_25756.map.gz | 58.2 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-25756-v30.xml emd-25756.xml | 18.7 KB 18.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_25756_fsc.xml | 8.9 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_25756.png | 80.7 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-25756.cif.gz | 5.8 KB | ||
Others | emd_25756_additional_1.map.gz emd_25756_half_map_1.map.gz emd_25756_half_map_2.map.gz | 31.9 MB 59.3 MB 59.3 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-25756 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-25756 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_25756_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_25756_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_25756_validation.xml.gz | 16.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_25756_validation.cif.gz | 21 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-25756 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-25756 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7t9fMC 7t9gC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
EM raw data | EMPIAR-10970 (Title: Particle stacks for VcINDY in Choline Chloride / Data size: 383.6 Data #1: Particle stack of VcINDY in Choline Chloride Class 1 [picked particles - multiframe - processed] Data #2: Particle stack of VcINDY in Choline Chloride Class 1 [picked particles - multiframe - processed] Data #3: Particle stack of VcINDY in Choline Chloride Class 3 [picked particles - multiframe - processed] Data #4: Particle stack of VcINDY in Choline Chloride Class 4 [picked particles - multiframe - processed]) |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_25756.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Phenix Sharpened map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Unsharpened map
File | emd_25756_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Unsharpened map | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Halfmap A
File | emd_25756_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Halfmap A | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Halfmap B
File | emd_25756_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Halfmap B | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : VcINDY in the Ci-apo state
Entire | Name: VcINDY in the Ci-apo state |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: VcINDY in the Ci-apo state
Supramolecule | Name: VcINDY in the Ci-apo state / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Vibrio cholerae (bacteria) |
-Macromolecule #1: DASS family sodium-coupled anion symporter
Macromolecule | Name: DASS family sodium-coupled anion symporter / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Vibrio cholerae (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 48.157359 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: REWFLHRNSL IVLADVALFL ALYHFLPFEH NVVLGISMLA FIAVLWLTEA LHVTVTAILV PVMAVFFGIF ETQAALNNFA NSIIFLFLG GFALAAAMHH QGLDKVIADK VLAMAQGKMS VAVFMLFGVT ALLSMWISNT ATAAMMLPLV LGVLSKVDAD K QRSTYVFV ...String: REWFLHRNSL IVLADVALFL ALYHFLPFEH NVVLGISMLA FIAVLWLTEA LHVTVTAILV PVMAVFFGIF ETQAALNNFA NSIIFLFLG GFALAAAMHH QGLDKVIADK VLAMAQGKMS VAVFMLFGVT ALLSMWISNT ATAAMMLPLV LGVLSKVDAD K QRSTYVFV LLGVAYSASI GGIATLVGSP PNAIAAAEVG LSFTDWMKFG LPTAMMMLPM AIAILYFLLK PTLNGMFELD RA PVNWDKG KVVTLGIFGL TVFLWIFSSP INAALGGFKS FDTLVALGAI LMLSFARVVH WKEIQKTADW GVLLLFGGGL CLS NVLKQT GTSVFLANAL SDMVSHMGIF VVILVVATFV VFLTEFASNT ASAALLIPVF ATVAEAFGMS PVLLSVLIAV AASC AFMLP VATPPNAIVF ASGHIKQSEM MRVGLYLNIA CIGLLTAIAM LFWQ UniProtKB: Transporter, NadC family |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 1.3 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 4514 / Average exposure time: 2.34 sec. / Average electron dose: 65.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |