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Yorodumi- EMDB-25570: Cryo-EM structure of Rifamycin bound to E. coli RNAP and rrnBP1 p... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-25570 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of Rifamycin bound to E. coli RNAP and rrnBP1 promoter complex | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Transcription / antibiotics / Rifamycin / TRANSFERASE-DNA-ANTIBIOTIC complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information sigma factor antagonist complex / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / sigma factor activity / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility ...sigma factor antagonist complex / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / sigma factor activity / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / DNA-templated transcription initiation / transcription antitermination / cell motility / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / response to heat / protein-containing complex assembly / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / protein dimerization activity / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.11 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Shin Y / Murakami KS | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: ACS Infect Dis / Year: 2022 Title: Optimization of Benzoxazinorifamycins to Improve RNA Polymerase Inhibition and Treatment of Tuberculosis. Authors: Walajapet Rajeswaran / Shireen R Ashkar / Pil H Lee / Larisa Yeomans / Yeonoh Shin / Scott G Franzblau / Katsuhiko S Murakami / Hollis D Showalter / George A Garcia / Abstract: Rifampin (RMP), a very potent inhibitor of the (MTB) RNA polymerase (RNAP), remains a keystone in the treatment of tuberculosis since its introduction in 1965. However, rifamycins suffer from ...Rifampin (RMP), a very potent inhibitor of the (MTB) RNA polymerase (RNAP), remains a keystone in the treatment of tuberculosis since its introduction in 1965. However, rifamycins suffer from serious drawbacks, including 3- to 9-month treatment times, Cyp450 induction (particularly problematic for HIV-MTB coinfection), and resistant mutations within RNAP that yield RIF-resistant (RIF) MTB strains. There is a clear and pressing need for improved TB therapies. We have utilized a structure-based drug design approach to synthesize and test novel benzoxazinorifamycins (bxRIF), congeners of the clinical candidate rifalazil. Our goal is to gain binding interactions that will compensate for the loss of RIF-binding affinity to the (RIF) MTB RNAP and couple those with substitutions that we have previously found that essentially eliminate Cyp450 induction. Herein, we report a systematic exploration of 42 substituted bxRIFs that have yielded an analogue () that has an excellent in vitro activity (MTB RNAP inhibition, MIC, MBC), enhanced (∼30-fold > RMP) activity against RIF MTB RNAP, negligible hPXR activation, good mouse pharmacokinetics, and excellent activity with no observable adverse effects in an acute mouse TB model. In a time-kill study, has a 7 day MBC that is ∼10-fold more potent than RMP. These results suggest that may exhibit a faster kill rate than RMP, which could possibly reduce the clinical treatment time. Our synthetic protocol enabled the synthesis of ∼2 g of at >95% purity in 3 months, demonstrating the feasibility of scale-up synthesis of bxRIFs for preclinical and clinical studies. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_25570.map.gz | 168.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-25570-v30.xml emd-25570.xml | 22.3 KB 22.3 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_25570.png | 36.9 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-25570.cif.gz | 8.5 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-25570 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-25570 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_25570_validation.pdf.gz | 506 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_25570_full_validation.pdf.gz | 505.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_25570_validation.xml.gz | 7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_25570_validation.cif.gz | 7.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-25570 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-25570 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7szjMC 7szkC C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_25570.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.12 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
+Entire : Rifamycin bound to E. coli RNAP and rrnBP1 promoter complex
+Supramolecule #1: Rifamycin bound to E. coli RNAP and rrnBP1 promoter complex
+Macromolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
+Macromolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
+Macromolecule #3: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
+Macromolecule #4: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
+Macromolecule #5: RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
+Macromolecule #6: DNA (57-MER)
+Macromolecule #7: DNA (49-MER)
+Macromolecule #8: RIFAMPICIN
+Macromolecule #9: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #10: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 7.5 mg/mL | ||||||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 8 Component:
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Grid | Model: C-flat-2/1 / Mesh: 400 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 3301 / Average electron dose: 45.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: OTHER |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: OTHER |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.11 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.0.0) / Number images used: 251427 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: OTHER |
Final angle assignment | Type: OTHER |