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- EMDB-24607: SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with the S2X58 neutralizing antibody ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-24607
TitleSARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with the S2X58 neutralizing antibody Fab fragment (two receptor-binding domains open)
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with the S2X58 neutralizing antibody Fab fragment (two receptor-binding domains open)
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 spike
    • Complex: S2X58
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.3 Å
AuthorsPark YJ / Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease (SSGCID) / Veesler D
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM120553 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: Lectins enhance SARS-CoV-2 infection and influence neutralizing antibodies.
Authors: Florian A Lempp / Leah B Soriaga / Martin Montiel-Ruiz / Fabio Benigni / Julia Noack / Young-Jun Park / Siro Bianchi / Alexandra C Walls / John E Bowen / Jiayi Zhou / Hannah Kaiser / Anshu ...Authors: Florian A Lempp / Leah B Soriaga / Martin Montiel-Ruiz / Fabio Benigni / Julia Noack / Young-Jun Park / Siro Bianchi / Alexandra C Walls / John E Bowen / Jiayi Zhou / Hannah Kaiser / Anshu Joshi / Maria Agostini / Marcel Meury / Exequiel Dellota / Stefano Jaconi / Elisabetta Cameroni / Javier Martinez-Picado / Júlia Vergara-Alert / Nuria Izquierdo-Useros / Herbert W Virgin / Antonio Lanzavecchia / David Veesler / Lisa A Purcell / Amalio Telenti / Davide Corti /
Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 infection-which involves both cell attachment and membrane fusion-relies on the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, which is paradoxically found at low levels in the ...SARS-CoV-2 infection-which involves both cell attachment and membrane fusion-relies on the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, which is paradoxically found at low levels in the respiratory tract, suggesting that there may be additional mechanisms facilitating infection. Here we show that C-type lectin receptors, DC-SIGN, L-SIGN and the sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 1 (SIGLEC1) function as attachment receptors by enhancing ACE2-mediated infection and modulating the neutralizing activity of different classes of spike-specific antibodies. Antibodies to the amino-terminal domain or to the conserved site at the base of the receptor-binding domain, while poorly neutralizing infection of ACE2-overexpressing cells, effectively block lectin-facilitated infection. Conversely, antibodies to the receptor binding motif, while potently neutralizing infection of ACE2-overexpressing cells, poorly neutralize infection of cells expressing DC-SIGN or L-SIGN and trigger fusogenic rearrangement of the spike, promoting cell-to-cell fusion. Collectively, these findings identify a lectin-dependent pathway that enhances ACE2-dependent infection by SARS-CoV-2 and reveal distinct mechanisms of neutralization by different classes of spike-specific antibodies.
History
DepositionAug 2, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 27, 2021-
Map releaseOct 27, 2021-
UpdateOct 27, 2021-
Current statusOct 27, 2021Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.3
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.3
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_24607.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_24607.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.05 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.2 / Movie #1: 0.3
Minimum - Maximum-0.40248933 - 1.2738938
Average (Standard dev.)0.0024967354 (±0.042724196)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 419.99997 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.051.051.05
M x/y/z400400400
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z420.000420.000420.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS400400400
D min/max/mean-0.4021.2740.002

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: #1

Fileemd_24607_additional_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_24607_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_24607_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with the S2X58 neutralizing antibody ...

EntireName: SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with the S2X58 neutralizing antibody Fab fragment (two receptor-binding domains open)
Components
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with the S2X58 neutralizing antibody Fab fragment (two receptor-binding domains open)
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 spike
    • Complex: S2X58

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Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with the S2X58 neutralizing antibody ...

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with the S2X58 neutralizing antibody Fab fragment (two receptor-binding domains open)
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2

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Supramolecule #2: SARS-CoV-2 spike

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 spike / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #3: S2X58

SupramoleculeName: S2X58 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 70.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: cryoSPARC ab initio
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 5.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 68783
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING

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