Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2021 Title: A monoclonal antibody that neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 variants, SARS-CoV, and other sarbecoviruses. Authors: Pengfei Wang / Ryan G Casner / Manoj S Nair / Jian Yu / Yicheng Guo / Maple Wang / Jasper F-W Chan / Gabriele Cerutti / Sho Iketani / Lihong Liu / Zizhang Sheng / Zhiwei Chen / Kwok-Yung ...Authors: Pengfei Wang / Ryan G Casner / Manoj S Nair / Jian Yu / Yicheng Guo / Maple Wang / Jasper F-W Chan / Gabriele Cerutti / Sho Iketani / Lihong Liu / Zizhang Sheng / Zhiwei Chen / Kwok-Yung Yuen / Peter D Kwong / Yaoxing Huang / Lawrence Shapiro / David D Ho / Abstract: The repeated emergence of highly pathogenic human coronaviruses as well as their evolving variants highlight the need to develop potent and broad-spectrum antiviral therapeutics and vaccines. By ...The repeated emergence of highly pathogenic human coronaviruses as well as their evolving variants highlight the need to develop potent and broad-spectrum antiviral therapeutics and vaccines. By screening monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) isolated from COVID-19-convalescent patients, we found one mAb, 2-36, with cross-neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV. We solved the cryo-EM structure of 2-36 in complex with SARS-CoV-2 or SARS-CoV spike, revealing a highly conserved epitope in the receptor-binding domain (RBD). Antibody 2-36 neutralized not only all current circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants and SARS-COV, but also a panel of bat and pangolin sarbecoviruses that can use human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as a receptor. We selected 2-36-escape viruses and confirmed that K378T in SARS-CoV-2 RBD led to viral resistance. Taken together, 2-36 represents a strategic reserve drug candidate for the prevention and treatment of possible diseases caused by pre-emergent SARS-related coronaviruses. Its epitope defines a promising target for the development of a pan-sarbecovirus vaccine.
History
Deposition
Jun 5, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Nov 3, 2021
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Map release
Nov 3, 2021
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Update
Oct 16, 2024
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Current status
Oct 16, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blot time 3s wait time 30s blot force 0.
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 42.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron optics
Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
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Image processing
Startup model
Type of model: OTHER / Details: Stochastic gradient descent
Final reconstruction
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.24 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v2.15) / Number images used: 171897
Initial angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v2.15)
Final angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v2.15)
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