Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022 Title: Structure-function analysis of enterovirus protease 2A in complex with its essential host factor SETD3. Authors: Christine E Peters / Ursula Schulze-Gahmen / Manon Eckhardt / Gwendolyn M Jang / Jiewei Xu / Ernst H Pulido / Conner Bardine / Charles S Craik / Melanie Ott / Or Gozani / Kliment A Verba / ...Authors: Christine E Peters / Ursula Schulze-Gahmen / Manon Eckhardt / Gwendolyn M Jang / Jiewei Xu / Ernst H Pulido / Conner Bardine / Charles S Craik / Melanie Ott / Or Gozani / Kliment A Verba / Ruth Hüttenhain / Jan E Carette / Nevan J Krogan / Abstract: Enteroviruses cause a number of medically relevant and widespread human diseases with no approved antiviral therapies currently available. Host-directed therapies present an enticing option for this ...Enteroviruses cause a number of medically relevant and widespread human diseases with no approved antiviral therapies currently available. Host-directed therapies present an enticing option for this diverse genus of viruses. We have previously identified the actin histidine methyltransferase SETD3 as a critical host factor physically interacting with the viral protease 2A. Here, we report the 3.5 Å cryo-EM structure of SETD3 interacting with coxsackievirus B3 2A at two distinct interfaces, including the substrate-binding surface within the SET domain. Structure-function analysis revealed that mutations of key residues in the SET domain resulted in severely reduced binding to 2A and complete protection from enteroviral infection. Our findings provide insight into the molecular basis of the SETD3-2A interaction and a framework for the rational design of host-directed therapeutics against enteroviruses.
Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Details: 17mA
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 1200 / Average exposure time: 6.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 68.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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