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- EMDB-22735: Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 S 2P trimer in complex with the human... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-22735
TitleStructure of the SARS-CoV-2 S 2P trimer in complex with the human neutralizing antibody Fab fragment, C121 (State 2)
Map datasharpened main map
Sample
  • Complex: Ternary complex of SARS-CoV-2 S 2P trimer with human neutralizing antibody Fab fragment C121 (state 2)
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 S 2P glycoprotein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
    • Complex: neutralizing antibody Fab fragment C121
      • Protein or peptide: C121 Fab Heavy chain
      • Protein or peptide: C121 Fab Light chain
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
KeywordsSARS-CoV-2 / spike glycoprotein / COVID-19 / monoclonal antibody / neutralizing antibody / PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.4 Å
AuthorsAbernathy ME / Barnes CO / Bjorkman PJ
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)P01-AI138938-S1 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)P50-AI150464-13 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2020
Title: SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody structures inform therapeutic strategies.
Authors: Christopher O Barnes / Claudia A Jette / Morgan E Abernathy / Kim-Marie A Dam / Shannon R Esswein / Harry B Gristick / Andrey G Malyutin / Naima G Sharaf / Kathryn E Huey-Tubman / Yu E Lee / ...Authors: Christopher O Barnes / Claudia A Jette / Morgan E Abernathy / Kim-Marie A Dam / Shannon R Esswein / Harry B Gristick / Andrey G Malyutin / Naima G Sharaf / Kathryn E Huey-Tubman / Yu E Lee / Davide F Robbiani / Michel C Nussenzweig / Anthony P West / Pamela J Bjorkman /
Abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic presents an urgent health crisis. Human neutralizing antibodies that target the host ACE2 receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the severe acute ...The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic presents an urgent health crisis. Human neutralizing antibodies that target the host ACE2 receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein show promise therapeutically and are being evaluated clinically. Here, to identify the structural correlates of SARS-CoV-2 neutralization, we solved eight new structures of distinct COVID-19 human neutralizing antibodies in complex with the SARS-CoV-2 spike trimer or RBD. Structural comparisons allowed us to classify the antibodies into categories: (1) neutralizing antibodies encoded by the VH3-53 gene segment with short CDRH3 loops that block ACE2 and bind only to 'up' RBDs; (2) ACE2-blocking neutralizing antibodies that bind both up and 'down' RBDs and can contact adjacent RBDs; (3) neutralizing antibodies that bind outside the ACE2 site and recognize both up and down RBDs; and (4) previously described antibodies that do not block ACE2 and bind only to up RBDs. Class 2 contained four neutralizing antibodies with epitopes that bridged RBDs, including a VH3-53 antibody that used a long CDRH3 with a hydrophobic tip to bridge between adjacent down RBDs, thereby locking the spike into a closed conformation. Epitope and paratope mapping revealed few interactions with host-derived N-glycans and minor contributions of antibody somatic hypermutations to epitope contacts. Affinity measurements and mapping of naturally occurring and in vitro-selected spike mutants in 3D provided insight into the potential for SARS-CoV-2 to escape from antibodies elicited during infection or delivered therapeutically. These classifications and structural analyses provide rules for assigning current and future human RBD-targeting antibodies into classes, evaluating avidity effects and suggesting combinations for clinical use, and provide insight into immune responses against SARS-CoV-2.
History
DepositionSep 27, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 21, 2020-
Map releaseOct 21, 2020-
UpdateOct 16, 2024-
Current statusOct 16, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.06
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.06
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7k8y
  • Surface level: 0.06
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_22735.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_22735.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 352.3 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationsharpened main map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.84 Å/pix.
x 452 pix.
= 377.872 Å		0.84 Å/pix.
x 452 pix.
= 377.872 Å		0.84 Å/pix.
x 452 pix.
= 377.872 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.836 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0555 / Movie #1: 0.06
Minimum - Maximum-0.08990264 - 0.28155127
Average (Standard dev.)0.00043788945 (±0.011951806)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions452452452
Spacing452452452
CellA=B=C: 377.872 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.8360.8360.836
M x/y/z452452452
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z377.872377.872377.872
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ304304304
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS452452452
D min/max/mean-0.0900.2820.000

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: un-sharpened main map

Fileemd_22735_additional_1.map
Annotationun-sharpened main map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Ternary complex of SARS-CoV-2 S 2P trimer with human neutralizing...

EntireName: Ternary complex of SARS-CoV-2 S 2P trimer with human neutralizing antibody Fab fragment C121 (state 2)
Components
  • Complex: Ternary complex of SARS-CoV-2 S 2P trimer with human neutralizing antibody Fab fragment C121 (state 2)
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 S 2P glycoprotein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
    • Complex: neutralizing antibody Fab fragment C121
      • Protein or peptide: C121 Fab Heavy chain
      • Protein or peptide: C121 Fab Light chain
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: Ternary complex of SARS-CoV-2 S 2P trimer with human neutralizing...

SupramoleculeName: Ternary complex of SARS-CoV-2 S 2P trimer with human neutralizing antibody Fab fragment C121 (state 2)
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Molecular weightTheoretical: 720 KDa

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Supramolecule #2: SARS-CoV-2 S 2P glycoprotein

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 S 2P glycoprotein / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Supramolecule #3: neutralizing antibody Fab fragment C121

SupramoleculeName: neutralizing antibody Fab fragment C121 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2-#3
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 139.787969 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF ...String:
MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF EYVSQPFLMD LEGKQGNFKN LREFVFKNID GYFKIYSKHT PINLVRDLPQ GFSALEPLVD LPIGINITRF QT LLALHRS YLTPGDSSSG WTAGAAAYYV GYLQPRTFLL KYNENGTITD AVDCALDPLS ETKCTLKSFT VEKGIYQTSN FRV QPTESI VRFPNITNLC PFGEVFNATR FASVYAWNRK RISNCVADYS VLYNSASFST FKCYGVSPTK LNDLCFTNVY ADSF VIRGD EVRQIAPGQT GKIADYNYKL PDDFTGCVIA WNSNNLDSKV GGNYNYLYRL FRKSNLKPFE RDISTEIYQA GSTPC NGVE GFNCYFPLQS YGFQPTNGVG YQPYRVVVLS FELLHAPATV CGPKKSTNLV KNKCVNFNFN GLTGTGVLTE SNKKFL PFQ QFGRDIADTT DAVRDPQTLE ILDITPCSFG GVSVITPGTN TSNQVAVLYQ DVNCTEVPVA IHADQLTPTW RVYSTGS NV FQTRAGCLIG AEHVNNSYEC DIPIGAGICA SYQTQTNSPR RARSVASQSI IAYTMSLGAE NSVAYSNNSI AIPTNFTI S VTTEILPVSM TKTSVDCTMY ICGDSTECSN LLLQYGSFCT QLNRALTGIA VEQDKNTQEV FAQVKQIYKT PPIKDFGGF NFSQILPDPS KPSKRSFIED LLFNKVTLAD AGFIKQYGDC LGDIAARDLI CAQKFNGLTV LPPLLTDEMI AQYTSALLAG TITSGWTFG AGAALQIPFA MQMAYRFNGI GVTQNVLYEN QKLIANQFNS AIGKIQDSLS STASALGKLQ DVVNQNAQAL N TLVKQLSS NFGAISSVLN DILSRLDPPE AEVQIDRLIT GRLQSLQTYV TQQLIRAAEI RASANLAATK MSECVLGQSK RV DFCGKGY HLMSFPQSAP HGVVFLHVTY VPAQEKNFTT APAICHDGKA HFPREGVFVS NGTHWFVTQR NFYEPQIITT DNT FVSGNC DVVIGIVNNT VYDPLQPELD SFKEELDKYF KNHTSPDVDL GDISGINASV VNIQKEIDRL NEVAKNLNES LIDL QELGK YEQYIKWPSG RLVPRGSPGS GYIPEAPRDG QAYVRKDGEW VLLSTFLGHH HHHH

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Macromolecule #2: C121 Fab Heavy chain

MacromoleculeName: C121 Fab Heavy chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 25.965162 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: QVQLVQSGAE VKKPGASVKV SCKASGYTFT GYYMHWVRQA PGQGLEWMGW ISPVSGGTNY AQKFQGRVTM TRDTSISTAY MELSRLRSD DTAVYYCARA PLFPTGVLAG DYYYYGMDVW GQGTTVTVSS ASTKGPSVFP LAPSSKSTSG GTAALGCLVK D YFPEPVTV ...String:
QVQLVQSGAE VKKPGASVKV SCKASGYTFT GYYMHWVRQA PGQGLEWMGW ISPVSGGTNY AQKFQGRVTM TRDTSISTAY MELSRLRSD DTAVYYCARA PLFPTGVLAG DYYYYGMDVW GQGTTVTVSS ASTKGPSVFP LAPSSKSTSG GTAALGCLVK D YFPEPVTV SWNSGALTSG VHTFPAVLQS SGLYSLSSVV TVPSSSLGTQ TYICNVNHKP SNTKVDKRVE PKSCDKTHHH HH H

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Macromolecule #3: C121 Fab Light chain

MacromoleculeName: C121 Fab Light chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 22.619984 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: QSALTQPASV SGSPGQSITI SCTGTSSDVG SYNLVSWYQQ HPGKAPKLMI YEGSKRPSGV SNRFSGSKSG NTASLTISGL QAEDEADYY CCSYAGSSTL VFGGGTKLTV LGQPKAAPSV TLFPPSSEEL QANKATLVCL ISDFYPGAVT VAWKADSSPV K AGVETTTP ...String:
QSALTQPASV SGSPGQSITI SCTGTSSDVG SYNLVSWYQQ HPGKAPKLMI YEGSKRPSGV SNRFSGSKSG NTASLTISGL QAEDEADYY CCSYAGSSTL VFGGGTKLTV LGQPKAAPSV TLFPPSSEEL QANKATLVCL ISDFYPGAVT VAWKADSSPV K AGVETTTP SKQSNNKYAA SSYLSLTPEQ WKSHRSYSCQ VTHEGSTVEK TVAPTECS

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Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 23 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration2.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationNameFormula
0.02 MTris
0.15 Msodium chloridNaCl
GridPretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Details: 0.2 mA
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 3s blot.
DetailsMonodisperse sample

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 5481 / Average exposure time: 2.6 sec. / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 892954
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: generated ab initio in cryoSPARC
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.15) / Number images used: 14999
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.15)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.15)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 2 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.15)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial model
PDB IDChain

6vxx

source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

6w41

source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-7k8y:
Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 S 2P trimer in complex with the human neutralizing antibody Fab fragment, C121 (State 2)

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