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- EMDB-18947: 1918 H1N1 Viral polymerase heterotrimer in complex with 4 repeat ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-18947
Title1918 H1N1 Viral polymerase heterotrimer in complex with 4 repeat serine-5 phosphorylated PolII peptide with ordered PB2 C-terminal domains
Map dataUnsharpened map
Sample
  • Complex: 1918 H1N1 Viral polymerase heterotrimer in complex with 4 repeat serine-5 phosphorylated PolII peptide with ordered PB2 C-terminal domains
    • Protein or peptide: Polymerase acidic protein
    • Protein or peptide: Polymerase basic protein 2
    • RNA: RNA (5'-R(P*AP*GP*UP*AP*GP*AP*AP*AP*CP*AP*AP*GP*GP*CP*C)-3')
    • RNA: RNA (5'-R(P*GP*GP*CP*CP*UP*GP*CP*U)-3')
    • Protein or peptide: RNA polymerase II 4 repeat peptide with serine5 phosphorylation
    • Protein or peptide: RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit
Keywordsinfluenza / polymerase / PolII-CTD / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cap snatching / viral transcription / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA transcription via inhibition of RNA polymerase II activity / 7-methylguanosine mRNA capping / host cell mitochondrion / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MAVS activity / virion component / endonuclease activity / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / host cell cytoplasm ...cap snatching / viral transcription / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA transcription via inhibition of RNA polymerase II activity / 7-methylguanosine mRNA capping / host cell mitochondrion / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MAVS activity / virion component / endonuclease activity / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / host cell cytoplasm / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / viral translational frameshifting / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / nucleotide binding / DNA-templated transcription / host cell nucleus / RNA binding / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit PB2 / PB2, C-terminal / Influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit PB1 / Influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit PB1 / : / : / Influenza RNA polymerase PB2 N-terminal region / Influenza RNA polymerase PB2 second domain / : / Influenza RNA polymerase PB2 middle domain ...Influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit PB2 / PB2, C-terminal / Influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit PB1 / Influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit PB1 / : / : / Influenza RNA polymerase PB2 N-terminal region / Influenza RNA polymerase PB2 second domain / : / Influenza RNA polymerase PB2 middle domain / : / Influenza RNA polymerase PB2 C-terminal domain / : / Influenza RNA polymerase PB2 6th domain / : / Influenza RNA polymerase PB2 CAP binding domain / : / Influenza RNA polymerase PB2 helical domain / Polymerase acidic protein / Influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit PA / Influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit PA, endonuclease domain / Influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit PA / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, negative-strand RNA virus / RdRp of negative ssRNA viruses with segmented genomes catalytic domain profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Polymerase acidic protein / RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit / Polymerase basic protein 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesInfluenza A virus (A/Brevig Mission/1/1918(H1N1)) / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.23 Å
AuthorsKeown JR / Carrique L / Fodor E / Grimes JM
Funding support United Kingdom, 7 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Wellcome Trust200835/Z/16/Z United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust222510/Z/21/Z United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MR/R009945/1 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MR/X008312/1 United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust060208/Z/00/Z United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust093305/Z/10/Z United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust203141/Z/16/Z United Kingdom
CitationJournal: J Virol / Year: 2024
Title: Structural and functional characterization of the interaction between the influenza A virus RNA polymerase and the CTD of host RNA polymerase II.
Authors: Jeremy Keown / Alaa Baazaoui / Marek Šebesta / Richard Štefl / Loïc Carrique / Ervin Fodor / Jonathan M Grimes /
Abstract: Influenza A viruses, causing seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics, rely on interactions with host proteins for their RNA genome transcription and replication. The viral RNA polymerase utilizes ...Influenza A viruses, causing seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics, rely on interactions with host proteins for their RNA genome transcription and replication. The viral RNA polymerase utilizes host RNA polymerase II (Pol II) and interacts with the serine 5 phosphorylated (pS5) C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II to initiate transcription. Our study, using single-particle electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM), reveals the structure of the 1918 pandemic influenza A virus polymerase bound to a synthetic pS5 CTD peptide composed of four heptad repeats mimicking the 52 heptad repeat mammalian Pol II CTD. The structure shows that the CTD peptide binds at the C-terminal domain of the PA viral polymerase subunit (PA-C) and reveals a previously unobserved position of the 627 domain of the PB2 subunit near the CTD. We identify crucial residues of the CTD peptide that mediate interactions with positively charged cavities on PA-C, explaining the preference of the viral polymerase for pS5 CTD. Functional analysis of mutants targeting the CTD-binding site within PA-C reveals reduced transcriptional function or defects in replication, highlighting the multifunctional role of PA-C in viral RNA synthesis. Our study provides insights into the structural and functional aspects of the influenza virus polymerase-host Pol II interaction and identifies a target for antiviral development.IMPORTANCEUnderstanding the intricate interactions between influenza A viruses and host proteins is crucial for developing targeted antiviral strategies. This study employs advanced imaging techniques to uncover the structural nuances of the 1918 pandemic influenza A virus polymerase bound to a specific host protein, shedding light on the vital process of viral RNA synthesis. The study identifies key amino acid residues in the influenza polymerase involved in binding host polymerase II (Pol II) and highlights their role in both viral transcription and genome replication. These findings not only deepen our understanding of the influenza virus life cycle but also pinpoint a potential target for antiviral development. By elucidating the structural and functional aspects of the influenza virus polymerase-host Pol II interaction, this research provides a foundation for designing interventions to disrupt viral replication and transcription, offering promising avenues for future antiviral therapies.
History
DepositionNov 20, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 27, 2024-
Map releaseMar 27, 2024-
UpdateOct 23, 2024-
Current statusOct 23, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_18947.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationUnsharpened map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.05 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 268.8 Å
1.05 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 268.8 Å
1.05 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 268.8 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.05 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.144
Minimum - Maximum-0.24457365 - 0.7349045
Average (Standard dev.)0.0026735794 (±0.033992562)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 268.8 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Map processed using deepEMhancer wide target with a...

Fileemd_18947_additional_1.map
AnnotationMap processed using deepEMhancer wide target with a single map as input (not halfmaps)
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Half-map A

Fileemd_18947_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf-map_A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Half-map B

Fileemd_18947_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf-map_B
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : 1918 H1N1 Viral polymerase heterotrimer in complex with 4 repeat ...

EntireName: 1918 H1N1 Viral polymerase heterotrimer in complex with 4 repeat serine-5 phosphorylated PolII peptide with ordered PB2 C-terminal domains
Components
  • Complex: 1918 H1N1 Viral polymerase heterotrimer in complex with 4 repeat serine-5 phosphorylated PolII peptide with ordered PB2 C-terminal domains
    • Protein or peptide: Polymerase acidic protein
    • Protein or peptide: Polymerase basic protein 2
    • RNA: RNA (5'-R(P*AP*GP*UP*AP*GP*AP*AP*AP*CP*AP*AP*GP*GP*CP*C)-3')
    • RNA: RNA (5'-R(P*GP*GP*CP*CP*UP*GP*CP*U)-3')
    • Protein or peptide: RNA polymerase II 4 repeat peptide with serine5 phosphorylation
    • Protein or peptide: RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit

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Supramolecule #1: 1918 H1N1 Viral polymerase heterotrimer in complex with 4 repeat ...

SupramoleculeName: 1918 H1N1 Viral polymerase heterotrimer in complex with 4 repeat serine-5 phosphorylated PolII peptide with ordered PB2 C-terminal domains
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6
Source (natural)Organism: Influenza A virus (A/Brevig Mission/1/1918(H1N1))

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Macromolecule #1: Polymerase acidic protein

MacromoleculeName: Polymerase acidic protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Influenza A virus (A/Brevig Mission/1/1918(H1N1))
Molecular weightTheoretical: 82.663383 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MEDFVRQCFN PMIVELAEKA MKEYGEDLKI ETNKFAAICT HLEVCFMYSD FHFINERGES IIVESGDPNA LLKHRFEIIE GRDRTMAWT VVNSICNTTG AEKPKFLPAL YDYKENRFIE IGVTRREVHI YYLEKANKIK SEKTHIHIFS FTGEEMATKA D YTLDEESR ...String:
MEDFVRQCFN PMIVELAEKA MKEYGEDLKI ETNKFAAICT HLEVCFMYSD FHFINERGES IIVESGDPNA LLKHRFEIIE GRDRTMAWT VVNSICNTTG AEKPKFLPAL YDYKENRFIE IGVTRREVHI YYLEKANKIK SEKTHIHIFS FTGEEMATKA D YTLDEESR ARIKTRLFTI RQEMASRGLW DSFRQSERGE ETIEERFEIT GTMRRLADQS LPPNFSSLEN FRAYVDGFEP NG YIEGKLS QMSKEVNARI EPFLKTTPRP LRLPDGPPCS QRSKFLLMDA LKLSIEDPSH EGEGIPLYDA IKCMRTFFGW KEP NVVKPH EKGINPNYLL AWKQVLAELQ DIENEEKIPK TKNMKKTSQL KWALGENMAP EKVDFDDCKD VSDLKQYDSD EPEL RSLAS WIQSEFNKAC ELTDSSWIEL DEIGEDVAPI EHIASMRRNY FTAEVSHCRA TEYIMKGVYI NTALLNASCA AMDDF QLIP MISKCRTKEG RRKTNLYGFI IKGRSHLRND TDVVNFVSME FSLTDPRLEP HKWEKYCVLE IGDMLLRSAI GQVSRP MFL YVRTNGTSKI KMKWGMEMRR CLLQSLQQIE SMIEAESSVK EKDMTKEFFE NKSETWPIGE SPKGVEEGSI GKVCRTL LA KSVFNSLYAS PQLEGFSAES RKLLLIVQAL RDNLEPGTFD LGGLYEAIEE CLINDPWVLL NASWFNSFLT HALR

UniProtKB: Polymerase acidic protein

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Macromolecule #2: Polymerase basic protein 2

MacromoleculeName: Polymerase basic protein 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Influenza A virus (A/Brevig Mission/1/1918(H1N1))
Molecular weightTheoretical: 102.377219 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MERIKELRDL MSQSRTREIL TKTTVDHMAI IKKYTSGRQE KNPALRMKWM MAMKYPITAD KRIMEMIPER NEQGQTLWSK TNDAGSDRV MVSPLAVTWW NRNGPTTSAV HYPKIYKTYF EKVERLKHGT FGPVHFRNQV KIRRRVDINP GHADLSAKEA Q DVIMEVVF ...String:
MERIKELRDL MSQSRTREIL TKTTVDHMAI IKKYTSGRQE KNPALRMKWM MAMKYPITAD KRIMEMIPER NEQGQTLWSK TNDAGSDRV MVSPLAVTWW NRNGPTTSAV HYPKIYKTYF EKVERLKHGT FGPVHFRNQV KIRRRVDINP GHADLSAKEA Q DVIMEVVF PNEVGARILT SESQLTITKE KKEELQDCKI SPLMVAYMLE RELVRKTRFL PVAGGTSSVY IEVLHLTQGT CW EQMYTPG GEVRNDDVDQ SLIIAARNIV RRATVSADPL ASLLEMCHST QIGGIRMVDI LRQNPTEEQA VDICKAAMGL RIS SSFSFG GFTFKRTSGS SVKREEEVLT GNLQTLKIRV HEGYEEFTMV GRRATAILRK ATRRLIQLIV SGRDEQSIAE AIIV AMVFS QEDCMIKAVR GDLNFVNRAN QRLNPMHQLL RHFQKDAKVL FQNWGIEPID NVMGMIGILP DMTPSTEMSM RGVRV SKMG VDEYSSTERV VVSIDRFLRV RDQRGNVLLS PEEVSETQGT EKLTITYSSS MMWEVNGPES VLVNTYQWII RNWETV KIQ WSQNPTMLYN KMEFEPFQSL VPKAARGQYS GFVRTLFQQM RDVLGTFDTV QIIKLLPFAA APPKQSRMQF SSLTVNV RG SGMRILVRGN SPVFNYNKAT KRLTVLGKDA GALTEDPDEG TAGVESAVLR GFLILGKEDR RYGPALSINE LSNLAKGE K ANVLIGQGDV VLVMKRKRDS SILTDSQTAT KRIRMAINEN LYFQGELKTA ALAQHDEAVD NKFNKEQQNA FYEILHLPN LNEEQRNAFI QSLKDDPSQS ANLLAEAKKL NDAQAPKVDN KFNKEQQNAF YEILHLPNLN EEQRNAFIQS LKADPSQSAN LLAEAKKLN GAQAPKVDAN SAGKST

UniProtKB: Polymerase basic protein 2

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Macromolecule #5: RNA polymerase II 4 repeat peptide with serine5 phosphorylation

MacromoleculeName: RNA polymerase II 4 repeat peptide with serine5 phosphorylation
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 3.216893 KDa
SequenceString:
YSPT(SEP)PSYSP T(SEP)PSYSPT(SEP)P SYSPT(SEP)PS

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Macromolecule #6: RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit

MacromoleculeName: RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: RNA-directed RNA polymerase
Source (natural)Organism: Influenza A virus (A/Brevig Mission/1/1918(H1N1))
Molecular weightTheoretical: 86.625211 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MDVNPTLLFL KVPAQNAIST TFPYTGDPPY SHGTGTGYTM DTVNRTHQYS EKGRWTTNTE TGAPQLNPID GPLPEDNEPS GYAQTDCVL EAMAFLEESH PGIFENSCLE TMEVVQQTRV DKLTQGRQTY DWTLNRNQPA ATALANTIEV FRSNGLTANE S GRLIDFLK ...String:
MDVNPTLLFL KVPAQNAIST TFPYTGDPPY SHGTGTGYTM DTVNRTHQYS EKGRWTTNTE TGAPQLNPID GPLPEDNEPS GYAQTDCVL EAMAFLEESH PGIFENSCLE TMEVVQQTRV DKLTQGRQTY DWTLNRNQPA ATALANTIEV FRSNGLTANE S GRLIDFLK DVMESMDKEE MEITTHFQRK RRVRDNMTKK MVTQRTIGKK KQRLNKRSYL IRALTLNTMT KDAERGKLKR RA IATPGMQ IRGFVYFVET LARSICEKLE QSGLPVGGNE KKAKLANVVR KMMTNSQDTE LSFTITGDNT KWNENQNPRM FLA MITYIT RNQPEWFRNV LSIAPIMFSN KMARLGKGYM FESKSMKLRT QIPAEMLASI DLKYFNDSTR KKIEKIRPLL IDGT ASLSP GMMMGMFNML STVLGVSILN LGQKRYTKTT YWWDGLQSSD DFALIVNAPN HEGIQAGVDR FYRTCKLLGI NMSKK KSYI NRTGTFEFTS FFYRYGFVAN FSMELPSFGV SGINESADMS IGVTVIKNNM INNDLGPATA QMALQLFIKD YRYTYR CHR GDTQIQTRRS FEIKKLWEQT RSKAGLLVSD GGPNLYNIRN LHIPEVCLKW ELMDEDYQGR LCNPLNPFVS HKEIESV NN AVMMPAHGPA KNMEYDAVAT THSWIPKRNR SILNTSQRGI LEDEQMYQKC CNLFEKFFPS SSYRRPVGIS SMVEAMVS R ARIDARIDFE SGRIKKEEFA EIMKICSTIE ELRRQK

UniProtKB: RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit

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Macromolecule #3: RNA (5'-R(P*AP*GP*UP*AP*GP*AP*AP*AP*CP*AP*AP*GP*GP*CP*C)-3')

MacromoleculeName: RNA (5'-R(P*AP*GP*UP*AP*GP*AP*AP*AP*CP*AP*AP*GP*GP*CP*C)-3')
type: rna / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1
Source (natural)Organism: Influenza A virus (A/Brevig Mission/1/1918(H1N1))
Molecular weightTheoretical: 4.862017 KDa
SequenceString:
AGUAGAAACA AGGCC

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Macromolecule #4: RNA (5'-R(P*GP*GP*CP*CP*UP*GP*CP*U)-3')

MacromoleculeName: RNA (5'-R(P*GP*GP*CP*CP*UP*GP*CP*U)-3') / type: rna / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1
Source (natural)Organism: Influenza A virus (A/Brevig Mission/1/1918(H1N1))
Molecular weightTheoretical: 5.335125 KDa
SequenceString:
GGCCUGCUUU UGCUAUU

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.3 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.6
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
20.0 mMHEPES-NaOHHepes
166.0 mMNaClsodium chloride
37.5 mMNaSCNsodium thioscynate
0.0075 %v/vTween20Tween20
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.23 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 16121
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
DetailsThe model from 8R60 was used as a starting point. The PB2 C-terminal domains (7NHX) were split into Cap-binding domain and 627/NLS domains which were rigid body fit into the density. Seperate models were manually linked
RefinementProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-8r65:
1918 H1N1 Viral polymerase heterotrimer in complex with 4 repeat serine-5 phosphorylated PolII peptide with ordered PB2 C-terminal domains

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