[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- EMDB-18710: Tomogram of P. tricornutum pyrenoid -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-18710
TitleTomogram of P. tricornutum pyrenoid
Map data
Sample
  • Cell: T. pseudonana
Keywordsmarine diatoms / chloroplast / pyrenoid / photosynthesis / carbon fixation / rubisco
Biological speciesThalassiosira pseudonana (Diatom)
Methodelectron tomography / cryo EM
AuthorsDemulder M / Righetto RD / Wietrzynski W / Lamm L / Engel BD
Funding supportEuropean Union, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council (ERC)M822.00045European Union
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2024
Title: Diatom pyrenoids are encased in a protein shell that enables efficient CO fixation.
Authors: Ginga Shimakawa / Manon Demulder / Serena Flori / Akihiro Kawamoto / Yoshinori Tsuji / Hermanus Nawaly / Atsuko Tanaka / Rei Tohda / Tadayoshi Ota / Hiroaki Matsui / Natsumi Morishima / ...Authors: Ginga Shimakawa / Manon Demulder / Serena Flori / Akihiro Kawamoto / Yoshinori Tsuji / Hermanus Nawaly / Atsuko Tanaka / Rei Tohda / Tadayoshi Ota / Hiroaki Matsui / Natsumi Morishima / Ryosuke Okubo / Wojciech Wietrzynski / Lorenz Lamm / Ricardo D Righetto / Clarisse Uwizeye / Benoit Gallet / Pierre-Henri Jouneau / Christoph Gerle / Genji Kurisu / Giovanni Finazzi / Benjamin D Engel / Yusuke Matsuda /
Abstract: Pyrenoids are subcompartments of algal chloroplasts that increase the efficiency of Rubisco-driven CO fixation. Diatoms fix up to 20% of global CO, but their pyrenoids remain poorly characterized. ...Pyrenoids are subcompartments of algal chloroplasts that increase the efficiency of Rubisco-driven CO fixation. Diatoms fix up to 20% of global CO, but their pyrenoids remain poorly characterized. Here, we used in vivo photo-crosslinking to identify pyrenoid shell (PyShell) proteins, which we localized to the pyrenoid periphery of model pennate and centric diatoms, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Thalassiosira pseudonana. In situ cryo-electron tomography revealed that pyrenoids of both diatom species are encased in a lattice-like protein sheath. Single-particle cryo-EM yielded a 2.4-Å-resolution structure of an in vitro TpPyShell1 lattice, which showed how protein subunits interlock. T. pseudonana TpPyShell1/2 knockout mutants had no PyShell sheath, altered pyrenoid morphology, and a high-CO requiring phenotype, with reduced photosynthetic efficiency and impaired growth under standard atmospheric conditions. The structure and function of the diatom PyShell provide a molecular view of how CO is assimilated in the ocean, a critical ecosystem undergoing rapid change.
History
DepositionOct 23, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 2, 2024-
Map releaseOct 2, 2024-
UpdateOct 30, 2024-
Current statusOct 30, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

-
Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_18710.png

Downloads & links

-
Map

FileDownload / File: emd_18710.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 1.6 GB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
14.08 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 7208.96 Å		14.08 Å/pix.
x 928 pix.
= 13066.24 Å		14.08 Å/pix.
x 928 pix.
= 13066.24 Å

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

generated in cubic-lattice coordinate

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 14.08 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Minimum - Maximum-77.836074999999994 - 91.175330000000002
Average (Standard dev.)1.413645 (±10.164904999999999)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin00-256
Dimensions928928512
Spacing928928512
CellA: 13066.24 Å / B: 13066.24 Å / C: 7208.96 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

-
Supplemental data

-
Additional map: #1

Fileemd_18710_additional_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Sample components

-
Entire : T. pseudonana

EntireName: T. pseudonana (Diatom)
Components
  • Cell: T. pseudonana

-
Supramolecule #1: T. pseudonana

SupramoleculeName: T. pseudonana / type: cell / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Details: Pyrenoid in T. pseudonana chloroplast
Source (natural)Organism: Thalassiosira pseudonana (Diatom)

-
Experimental details

-
Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingelectron tomography
Aggregation statecell

-
Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE
SectioningFocused ion beam - Instrument: OTHER / Focused ion beam - Ion: OTHER / Focused ion beam - Voltage: 3 / Focused ion beam - Current: 0.03 / Focused ion beam - Duration: 600 / Focused ion beam - Temperature: 83 K / Focused ion beam - Initial thickness: 1000 / Focused ion beam - Final thickness: 150
Focused ion beam - Details: The value given for _em_focused_ion_beam.instrument is FEI Aquilos II. This is not in a list of allowed values {'OTHER', 'DB235'} so OTHER is written into the XML file.

-
Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 2.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 3.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

-
Image processing

Final reconstructionNumber images used: 53

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more