Journal: J Cell Biol / Year: 2011 Title: Eisosome proteins assemble into a membrane scaffold. Authors: Lena Karotki / Juha T Huiskonen / Christopher J Stefan / Natasza E Ziółkowska / Robyn Roth / Michal A Surma / Nevan J Krogan / Scott D Emr / John Heuser / Kay Grünewald / Tobias C Walther / Abstract: Spatial organization of membranes into domains of distinct protein and lipid composition is a fundamental feature of biological systems. The plasma membrane is organized in such domains to ...Spatial organization of membranes into domains of distinct protein and lipid composition is a fundamental feature of biological systems. The plasma membrane is organized in such domains to efficiently orchestrate the many reactions occurring there simultaneously. Despite the almost universal presence of membrane domains, mechanisms of their formation are often unclear. Yeast cells feature prominent plasma membrane domain organization, which is at least partially mediated by eisosomes. Eisosomes are large protein complexes that are primarily composed of many subunits of two Bin-Amphiphysin-Rvs domain-containing proteins, Pil1 and Lsp1. In this paper, we show that these proteins self-assemble into higher-order structures and bind preferentially to phosphoinositide-containing membranes. Using a combination of electron microscopy approaches, we generate structural models of Pil1 and Lsp1 assemblies, which resemble eisosomes in cells. Our data suggest that the mechanism of membrane organization by eisosomes is mediated by self-assembly of its core components into a membrane-bound protein scaffold with lipid-binding specificity.
History
Deposition
Jan 26, 2011
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Header (metadata) release
Nov 11, 2011
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Map release
Jan 27, 2012
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Update
Apr 20, 2016
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Current status
Apr 20, 2016
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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