+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-17867 | |||||||||
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Title | beta-Ureidopropionase tetramer | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Pyrimidine degradation / drug metabolism / BIOSYNTHETIC PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information pyrimidine nucleoside catabolic process / beta-alanine biosynthetic process via 3-ureidopropionate / beta-ureidopropionase / beta-ureidopropionase activity / CMP catabolic process / dCMP catabolic process / UMP catabolic process / dUMP catabolic process / Pyrimidine catabolism / liver development ...pyrimidine nucleoside catabolic process / beta-alanine biosynthetic process via 3-ureidopropionate / beta-ureidopropionase / beta-ureidopropionase activity / CMP catabolic process / dCMP catabolic process / UMP catabolic process / dUMP catabolic process / Pyrimidine catabolism / liver development / protein homooligomerization / in utero embryonic development / protein homotetramerization / protein homodimerization activity / extracellular exosome / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.33 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Cederfelt D / Dobritzsch D | |||||||||
Funding support | Sweden, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Biomolecules / Year: 2023 Title: The Allosteric Regulation of Β-Ureidopropionase Depends on Fine-Tuned Stability of Active-Site Loops and Subunit Interfaces. Authors: Daniela Cederfelt / Dilip Badgujar / Ayan Au Musse / Bernhard Lohkamp / U Helena Danielson / Doreen Dobritzsch / Abstract: The activity of β-ureidopropionase, which catalyses the last step in the degradation of uracil, thymine, and analogous antimetabolites, is cooperatively regulated by the substrate and product of the ...The activity of β-ureidopropionase, which catalyses the last step in the degradation of uracil, thymine, and analogous antimetabolites, is cooperatively regulated by the substrate and product of the reaction. This involves shifts in the equilibrium of the oligomeric states of the enzyme, but how these are achieved and result in changes in enzyme catalytic competence has yet to be determined. Here, the regulation of human β-ureidopropionase was further explored via site-directed mutagenesis, inhibition studies, and cryo-electron microscopy. The active-site residue E207, as well as H173 and H307 located at the dimer-dimer interface, are shown to play crucial roles in enzyme activation. Dimer association to larger assemblies requires closure of active-site loops, which positions the catalytically crucial E207 stably in the active site. H173 and H307 likely respond to ligand-induced changes in their environment with changes in their protonation states, which fine-tunes the active-site loop stability and the strength of dimer-dimer interfaces and explains the previously observed pH influence on the oligomer equilibrium. The correlation between substrate analogue structure and effect on enzyme assembly suggests that the ability to favourably interact with F205 may distinguish activators from inhibitors. The cryo-EM structure of human β-ureidopropionase assembly obtained at low pH provides first insights into the architecture of its activated state. and validates our current model of the allosteric regulation mechanism. Closed entrance loop conformations and dimer-dimer interfaces are highly conserved between human and fruit fly enzymes. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_17867.map.gz | 120.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-17867-v30.xml emd-17867.xml | 14.5 KB 14.5 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_17867_fsc.xml | 13.3 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_17867.png | 83.5 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-17867.cif.gz | 5.7 KB | ||
Others | emd_17867_half_map_1.map.gz emd_17867_half_map_2.map.gz | 226.1 MB 226.1 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-17867 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-17867 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_17867_validation.pdf.gz | 836.9 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_17867_full_validation.pdf.gz | 836.4 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_17867_validation.xml.gz | 21.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_17867_validation.cif.gz | 27.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-17867 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-17867 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8pt4MC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_17867.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.824 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_17867_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_17867_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : beta-Ureidopropionase tetramer
Entire | Name: beta-Ureidopropionase tetramer |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: beta-Ureidopropionase tetramer
Supramolecule | Name: beta-Ureidopropionase tetramer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 430 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Beta-ureidopropionase
Macromolecule | Name: Beta-ureidopropionase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: beta-ureidopropionase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 43.218965 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MAGAEWKSLE ECLEKHLPLP DLQEVKRVLY GKELRKLDLP REAFEAASRE DFELQGYAFE AAEEQLRRPR IVHVGLVQNR IPLPANAPV AEQVSALHRR IKAIVEVAAM CGVNIICFQE AWTMPFAFCT REKLPWTEFA ESAEDGPTTR FCQKLAKNHD M VVVSPILE ...String: MAGAEWKSLE ECLEKHLPLP DLQEVKRVLY GKELRKLDLP REAFEAASRE DFELQGYAFE AAEEQLRRPR IVHVGLVQNR IPLPANAPV AEQVSALHRR IKAIVEVAAM CGVNIICFQE AWTMPFAFCT REKLPWTEFA ESAEDGPTTR FCQKLAKNHD M VVVSPILE RDSEHGDVLW NTAVVISNSG AVLGKTRKNH IPRVGDFNES TYYMEGNLGH PVFQTQFGRI AVNICYGRHH PL NWLMYSI NGAEIIFNPS ATIGALSESL WPIEARNAAI ANHCFTCAIN RVGTEHFPNE FTSGDGKKAH QDFGYFYGSS YVA APDSSR TPGLSRSRDG LLVAKLDLNL CQQVNDVWNF KMTGRYEMYA RELAEAVKSN YSPTIVKE UniProtKB: Beta-ureidopropionase |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 1 mg/mL | |||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 5 Component:
Details: 100 mM sodium acetate, 50 mM sodium chloride, pH 5.0 | |||||||||
Grid | Model: C-flat-1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. | |||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 43.661 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |