positive regulation of synapse maturation / Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase / regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint / Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins / anaphase-promoting complex / protein branched polyubiquitination / Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects / metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle / regulation of meiotic cell cycle ...positive regulation of synapse maturation / Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase / regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint / Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins / anaphase-promoting complex / protein branched polyubiquitination / Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects / metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle / regulation of meiotic cell cycle / anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / positive regulation of synaptic plasticity / regulation of exit from mitosis / Phosphorylation of the APC/C / positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition / positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / protein K11-linked ubiquitination / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition / ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity / mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment / Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase / cullin family protein binding / Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX / positive regulation of axon extension / heterochromatin / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / nuclear periphery / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / brain development / kinetochore / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / mitotic spindle / spindle / Separation of Sister Chromatids / ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / microtubule cytoskeleton / ubiquitin protein ligase activity / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / mitotic cell cycle / nervous system development / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / protein phosphatase binding / molecular adaptor activity / cell differentiation / protein ubiquitination / cell division / negative regulation of gene expression / centrosome / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / nucleolus / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024 Title: Cryo-EM structures of apo-APC/C and APC/C complexes provide insights into APC/C regulation. Authors: Anna Höfler / Jun Yu / Jing Yang / Ziguo Zhang / Leifu Chang / Stephen H McLaughlin / Geoffrey W Grime / Elspeth F Garman / Andreas Boland / David Barford / Abstract: APC/C is a multi-subunit complex that functions as a master regulator of cell division. It controls progression through the cell cycle by timely marking mitotic cyclins and other cell cycle ...APC/C is a multi-subunit complex that functions as a master regulator of cell division. It controls progression through the cell cycle by timely marking mitotic cyclins and other cell cycle regulatory proteins for degradation. The APC/C itself is regulated by the sequential action of its coactivator subunits CDC20 and CDH1, post-translational modifications, and its inhibitory binding partners EMI1 and the mitotic checkpoint complex. In this study, we took advantage of developments in cryo-electron microscopy to determine the structures of human APC/C and apo-APC/C at 2.9 Å and 3.2 Å resolution, respectively, providing insights into the regulation of APC/C activity. The high-resolution maps allow the unambiguous assignment of an α-helix to the N-terminus of CDH1 (CDH1) in the APC/C ternary complex. We also identify a zinc-binding module in APC2 that confers structural stability to the complex, and we confirm the presence of zinc ions experimentally. Finally, due to the higher resolution and well defined density of these maps, we are able to build, aided by AlphaFold predictions, several intrinsically disordered regions in different APC/C subunits that likely play a role in proper APC/C assembly and regulation of its activity.
Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 50 / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Time: 20 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III
-
Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Number real images: 8297 / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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