Translation initiation complex formation / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) ...Translation initiation complex formation / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex / ribosomal subunit / eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex / laminin receptor activity / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / phagocytic cup / ribosomal small subunit binding / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / regulation of translational fidelity / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / translation regulator activity / cytosolic ribosome / ribosomal subunit export from nucleus / translational termination / laminin binding / rough endoplasmic reticulum / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / gastrulation / MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding / translational initiation / translation initiation factor activity / class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase / rescue of stalled ribosome / maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / 90S preribosome / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / maturation of SSU-rRNA / small-subunit processome / positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / protein kinase C binding / positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / cytoplasmic stress granule / modification-dependent protein catabolic process / spindle / rRNA processing / protein tag activity / rhythmic process / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / ribosome binding / virus receptor activity / regulation of translation / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / perikaryon / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / mitochondrial inner membrane / cytoplasmic translation / postsynaptic density / cell differentiation / rRNA binding / ribosome / protein ubiquitination / structural constituent of ribosome / ribonucleoprotein complex / translation / iron ion binding / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / cell cycle / cell division / DNA repair / mRNA binding / centrosome / apoptotic process / synapse / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / dendrite / nucleolus / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / Golgi apparatus / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane / nucleus / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function
RLI, domain 1 / RLI1 / RNase L inhibitor RLI-like, possible metal-binding domain / Possible Fer4-like domain in RNase L inhibitor, RLI / Translation initiation factor 1A (eIF-1A), conserved site / Eukaryotic initiation factor 1A signature. / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A / Translation initiation factor 1A (eIF-1A) / IF2a, S1-like domain / Translation initiation factor 2, alpha subunit ...RLI, domain 1 / RLI1 / RNase L inhibitor RLI-like, possible metal-binding domain / Possible Fer4-like domain in RNase L inhibitor, RLI / Translation initiation factor 1A (eIF-1A), conserved site / Eukaryotic initiation factor 1A signature. / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A / Translation initiation factor 1A (eIF-1A) / IF2a, S1-like domain / Translation initiation factor 2, alpha subunit / Translation initiation factor 2, alpha subunit, middle domain superfamily / Translation initiation factor 2, alpha subunit, C-terminal / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha subunit / RNA-binding domain, S1, IF1 type / Translation initiation factor 1A / IF-1 / S1 domain IF1 type profile. / 4Fe-4S binding domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / : / Ribosomal protein S26e signature. / S1 domain profile. / : / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S26e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S21e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21e signature. / Ribosomal protein S12e signature. / Ribosomal protein S12e / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S21e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21e / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / S27a-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein S10, eukaryotic/archaeal / Plectin/S10, N-terminal / Plectin/S10 domain / Ribosomal protein S25 / S25 ribosomal protein / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic/archaeal / : / Ribosomal protein S17e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S17e signature. / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S8e subdomain, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein S30 / 40S ribosomal protein S29/30S ribosomal protein S14 type Z / Ribosomal protein S7e signature. / Ribosomal protein S3, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal protein S3Ae, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal protein S3Ae signature. / Ribosomal_S19e / Ribosomal protein S27e signature. / Ribosomal protein S4e, N-terminal, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S4e signature. / 40S ribosomal protein S4, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein S4 C-terminus / Ribosomal protein S19A/S15e / Ribosomal protein S8e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S8e signature. / Ribosomal protein S17e / Ribosomal protein S17e-like superfamily / Ribosomal S17 / Ribosomal protein S6, eukaryotic / 40S ribosomal protein S1/3, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein S4e, N-terminal / RS4NT (NUC023) domain / Ribosomal S24e conserved site / Ribosomal protein S24e signature. / 40S ribosomal protein S11, N-terminal / Ribosomal_S17 N-terminal / Ribosomal protein S7e / Ribosomal protein S7e / Ribosomal protein S4, KOW domain / Ribosomal protein S4e / Ribosomal protein S4e, central region / Ribosomal protein S4e, central domain superfamily / Ribosomal family S4e / Ribosomal protein S27, zinc-binding domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S24e / Ribosomal protein S23, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S24e / Ribosomal protein S6/S6e/A/B/2, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S6e signature. / Ribosomal protein S27 / Ribosomal protein S27 Similarity search - Domain/homology
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS32 / 40S ribosomal protein S6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / ATP binding cassette subfamily E member 1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 ...Small ribosomal subunit protein eS32 / 40S ribosomal protein S6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / ATP binding cassette subfamily E member 1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7 / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4C / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 / Ubiquitin-like FUBI-ribosomal protein eS30 fusion protein / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / 40S ribosomal protein S24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS21 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.04 Å
Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2024 Title: N-methyladenosine in 5' UTR does not promote translation initiation. Authors: Ewelina Guca / Rodrigo Alarcon / Michael Z Palo / Leonardo Santos / Santiago Alonso-Gil / Marcos Davyt / Leonardo H F de Lima / Fanny Boissier / Sarada Das / Bojan Zagrovic / Joseph D ...Authors: Ewelina Guca / Rodrigo Alarcon / Michael Z Palo / Leonardo Santos / Santiago Alonso-Gil / Marcos Davyt / Leonardo H F de Lima / Fanny Boissier / Sarada Das / Bojan Zagrovic / Joseph D Puglisi / Yaser Hashem / Zoya Ignatova / Abstract: The most abundant N-methyladenosine (mA) modification on mRNAs is installed non-stoichiometrically across transcripts, with 5' untranslated regions (5' UTRs) being the least conductive. 5' UTRs are ...The most abundant N-methyladenosine (mA) modification on mRNAs is installed non-stoichiometrically across transcripts, with 5' untranslated regions (5' UTRs) being the least conductive. 5' UTRs are essential for translation initiation, yet the molecular mechanisms orchestrated by mA remain poorly understood. Here, we combined structural, biochemical, and single-molecule approaches and show that at the most common position, a single mA does not affect translation yields, the kinetics of translation initiation complex assembly, or start codon recognition both under permissive growth and following exposure to oxidative stress. Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the late preinitiation complex reveal that mA purine ring established stacking interactions with an arginine side chain of the initiation factor eIF2α, although with only a marginal energy contribution, as estimated computationally. These findings provide molecular insights into mA interactions with the initiation complex and suggest that the subtle stabilization is unlikely to affect the translation dynamics under homeostatic conditions or stress.
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