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- EMDB-1725: Ribosome dynamics and tRNA movement as visualized by time-resolve... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-1725 | |||||||||
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Title | Ribosome dynamics and tRNA movement as visualized by time-resolved electron cryomicroscopy | |||||||||
![]() | Average map of E. coli 70S-fMetVal-tRNAVal post-translocation complex prepared at 18 degrees C | |||||||||
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![]() | Ribosome / translation / translocation / tRNA | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 14.0 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Fischer N / Konevega AL / Wintermeyer W / Rodnina MV / Stark H | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Ribosome dynamics and tRNA movement by time-resolved electron cryomicroscopy. Authors: Niels Fischer / Andrey L Konevega / Wolfgang Wintermeyer / Marina V Rodnina / Holger Stark / ![]() Abstract: The translocation step of protein synthesis entails large-scale rearrangements of the ribosome-transfer RNA (tRNA) complex. Here we have followed tRNA movement through the ribosome during ...The translocation step of protein synthesis entails large-scale rearrangements of the ribosome-transfer RNA (tRNA) complex. Here we have followed tRNA movement through the ribosome during translocation by time-resolved single-particle electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM). Unbiased computational sorting of cryo-EM images yielded 50 distinct three-dimensional reconstructions, showing the tRNAs in classical, hybrid and various novel intermediate states that provide trajectories and kinetic information about tRNA movement through the ribosome. The structures indicate how tRNA movement is coupled with global and local conformational changes of the ribosome, in particular of the head and body of the small ribosomal subunit, and show that dynamic interactions between tRNAs and ribosomal residues confine the path of the tRNAs through the ribosome. The temperature dependence of ribosome dynamics reveals a surprisingly flat energy landscape of conformational variations at physiological temperature. The ribosome functions as a Brownian machine that couples spontaneous conformational changes driven by thermal energy to directed movement. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 7.4 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 9.4 KB 9.4 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 183.1 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 244.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 243.8 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 1716C ![]() 1717C ![]() 1718C ![]() 1719C ![]() 1720C ![]() 1721C ![]() 1722C ![]() 1723C ![]() 1724C ![]() 1726C ![]() 1727C C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Average map of E. coli 70S-fMetVal-tRNAVal post-translocation complex prepared at 18 degrees C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 2.8 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : E. coli 70S-fMetVal-tRNAVal post-translocation complex at 18 degrees C
Entire | Name: E. coli 70S-fMetVal-tRNAVal post-translocation complex at 18 degrees C |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1000: E. coli 70S-fMetVal-tRNAVal post-translocation complex at 18 degrees C
Supramolecule | Name: E. coli 70S-fMetVal-tRNAVal post-translocation complex at 18 degrees C type: sample / ID: 1000 / Number unique components: 3 |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 2.5 MDa |
-Supramolecule #1: Ribosome
Supramolecule | Name: Ribosome / type: complex / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: E. coli 70S / Recombinant expression: No / Ribosome-details: ribosome-prokaryote: ALL |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 2.5 MDa |
-Macromolecule #1: fMetVal-tRNAVal
Macromolecule | Name: fMetVal-tRNAVal / type: rna / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: peptidyl tRNA / Classification: TRANSFER / Structure: DOUBLE HELIX / Synthetic?: No |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 25 KDa |
-Macromolecule #2: m022 mRNA
Macromolecule | Name: m022 mRNA / type: rna / ID: 2 / Name.synonym: mRNA / Details: Coding sequence AUGGUU / Classification: OTHER / Structure: SINGLE STRANDED / Synthetic?: Yes |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 Details: 50 mM Tris-HCl, 70 mM NH4Cl, 30 mM KCl, 7 mM MgCl2, 0.6 mM spermine, 0.4 mM spermidine |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 75 % / Chamber temperature: 77 K / Instrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER Details: Vitrification instrument: Custom-built CEVS. Dew-point temperature (temperature on the grid) adjusted to 18 degrees C Method: Manual blotting for about 2 seconds |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI/PHILIPS CM200FEG |
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Temperature | Average: 77 K |
Alignment procedure | Legacy - Astigmatism: Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 200,000 times magnification |
Image recording | Category: CCD / Film or detector model: GENERIC TVIPS (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 20 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 160 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Calibrated magnification: 162740 / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.0 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 161000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder: Eucentric / Specimen holder model: GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN |
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Image processing
CTF correction | Details: Local |
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Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: OTHER / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 14.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: IMAGIC, custom, Spider / Number images used: 22795 |