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- EMDB-17123: Cryo-EM structure of SH-SY5Y seeded with filaments from corticoba... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-17123
TitleCryo-EM structure of SH-SY5Y seeded with filaments from corticobasal degeneration extracts (Type II)
Map dataSharpened post processed map
Sample
  • Cell: Tau amyloid filaments
    • Protein or peptide: Microtubule-associated protein tau
KeywordsAmyloid / tau / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / generation of neurons ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / generation of neurons / rRNA metabolic process / axonal transport of mitochondrion / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axon development / regulation of microtubule-based movement / regulation of chromosome organization / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / central nervous system neuron development / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / microtubule polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / regulation of microtubule polymerization / dynactin binding / apolipoprotein binding / main axon / protein polymerization / axolemma / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / glial cell projection / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of axon extension / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / regulation of cellular response to heat / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / positive regulation of protein localization / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / supramolecular fiber organization / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / somatodendritic compartment / axon cytoplasm / synapse assembly / astrocyte activation / phosphatidylinositol binding / nuclear periphery / enzyme inhibitor activity / protein phosphatase 2A binding / stress granule assembly / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / regulation of autophagy / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / Hsp90 protein binding / protein homooligomerization / PKR-mediated signaling / SH3 domain binding / regulation of synaptic plasticity / synapse organization / response to lead ion / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / memory / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / cellular response to heat / growth cone / protein-folding chaperone binding / microtubule cytoskeleton / actin binding / cell body / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / sequence-specific DNA binding / amyloid fibril formation / dendritic spine / microtubule / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / learning or memory / neuron projection / membrane raft / negative regulation of gene expression / axon / neuronal cell body / DNA damage response / dendrite / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile. / :
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.3 Å
AuthorsLovestam S / Scheres SHW / Goedert M
Funding support United Kingdom, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom) United Kingdom
CitationJournal: FEBS Open Bio / Year: 2023
Title: Cryo-EM structures of tau filaments from SH-SY5Y cells seeded with brain extracts from cases of Alzheimer's disease and corticobasal degeneration.
Authors: Airi Tarutani / Sofia Lövestam / Xianjun Zhang / Abhay Kotecha / Andrew C Robinson / David M A Mann / Yuko Saito / Shigeo Murayama / Taisuke Tomita / Michel Goedert / Sjors H W Scheres / Masato Hasegawa /
Abstract: The formation of amyloid filaments through templated seeding is believed to underlie the propagation of pathology in most human neurodegenerative diseases. A widely used model system to study this ...The formation of amyloid filaments through templated seeding is believed to underlie the propagation of pathology in most human neurodegenerative diseases. A widely used model system to study this process is to seed amyloid filament formation in cultured cells using human brain extracts. Here, we report the electron cryo-microscopy structures of tau filaments from  undifferentiated seeded SH-SY5Y cells that transiently expressed N-terminally HA-tagged 1N3R or 1N4R human tau, using brain extracts from individuals with Alzheimer's disease or corticobasal degeneration. Although the resulting filament structures differed from those of the brain seeds, some degrees of structural templating were observed. Studying templated seeding in cultured cells, and determining the structures of the resulting filaments, can thus provide insights into the cellular aspects underlying neurodegenerative diseases.
History
DepositionApr 13, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 26, 2023-
Map releaseApr 26, 2023-
UpdateJul 24, 2024-
Current statusJul 24, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_17123.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_17123.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSharpened post processed map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.09 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 279.168 Å		1.09 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 279.168 Å		1.09 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 279.168 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.0905 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0109
Minimum - Maximum-0.038245473 - 0.08980322
Average (Standard dev.)0.00031469125 (±0.0036241002)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 279.168 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Unsharpened map

Fileemd_17123_additional_1.map
AnnotationUnsharpened map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half map 2

Fileemd_17123_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half map 1

Fileemd_17123_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Tau amyloid filaments

EntireName: Tau amyloid filaments
Components
  • Cell: Tau amyloid filaments
    • Protein or peptide: Microtubule-associated protein tau

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Supramolecule #1: Tau amyloid filaments

SupramoleculeName: Tau amyloid filaments / type: cell / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Microtubule-associated protein tau

MacromoleculeName: Microtubule-associated protein tau / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: Brain
Molecular weightTheoretical: 43.034785 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MAEPRQEFEV MEDHAGTYGL GDRKDQGGYT MHQDQEGDTD AGLKESPLQT PTEDGSEEPG SETSDAKSTP TAEAEEAGIG DTPSLEDEA AGHVTQARMV SKSKDGTGSD DKKAKGADGK TKIATPRGAA PPGQKGQANA TRIPAKTPPA PKTPPSSGEP P KSGDRSGY ...String:
MAEPRQEFEV MEDHAGTYGL GDRKDQGGYT MHQDQEGDTD AGLKESPLQT PTEDGSEEPG SETSDAKSTP TAEAEEAGIG DTPSLEDEA AGHVTQARMV SKSKDGTGSD DKKAKGADGK TKIATPRGAA PPGQKGQANA TRIPAKTPPA PKTPPSSGEP P KSGDRSGY SSPGSPGTPG SRSRTPSLPT PPTREPKKVA VVRTPPKSPS SAKSRLQTAP VPMPDLKNVK SKIGSTENLK HQ PGGGKVQ IINKKLDLSN VQSKCGSKDN IKHVPGGGSV QIVYKPVDLS KVTSKCGSLG NIHHKPGGGQ VEVKSEKLDF KDR VQSKIG SLDNITHVPG GGNKKIETHK LTFRENAKAK TDHGAEIVYK SPVVSGDTSP RHLSNVSSTG SIDMVDSPQL ATLA DEVSA SLAKQGL

UniProtKB: Microtubule-associated protein tau

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE
DetailsThis sample was a filament

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 4.75 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -0.92 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Software - details: Relion 4.0 / Number images used: 75380
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: de novo
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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