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- EMDB-17112: Structure of apo form of human gamma-secretase PSEN1 APH-1B isofo... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-17112
TitleStructure of apo form of human gamma-secretase PSEN1 APH-1B isoform reconstituted into lipid nanodisc
Map dataLocal resolution filtered masked map after pixel size calibration
Sample
  • Complex: Gamma secretase
    • Protein or peptide: Nicastrin
    • Protein or peptide: Presenilin-1 CTF12
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1B
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE
Keywordsintramembrane proteolysis / protease / di-aspartyl protease / Alzheimer's disease / complex / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / negative regulation of core promoter binding / positive regulation of coagulation / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of endopeptidase activity / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process ...Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / negative regulation of core promoter binding / positive regulation of coagulation / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of endopeptidase activity / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3 / TGFBR3 PTM regulation / sequestering of calcium ion / Notch receptor processing / central nervous system myelination / synaptic vesicle targeting / negative regulation of axonogenesis / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / regulation of resting membrane potential / choline transport / T cell activation involved in immune response / skin morphogenesis / NOTCH4 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / growth factor receptor binding / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle / neural retina development / L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / myeloid dendritic cell differentiation / Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR / regulation of phosphorylation / locomotion / brain morphogenesis / endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / nuclear outer membrane / amyloid precursor protein metabolic process / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / embryonic limb morphogenesis / aggresome / cell fate specification / skeletal system morphogenesis / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / myeloid cell homeostasis / azurophil granule membrane / regulation of postsynapse organization / ciliary rootlet / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Golgi cisterna membrane / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / mitochondrial transport / positive regulation of dendritic spine development / positive regulation of receptor recycling / adult behavior / blood vessel development / regulation of neuron projection development / heart looping / amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / cerebral cortex cell migration / protein glycosylation / amyloid-beta formation / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / endopeptidase activator activity / autophagosome assembly / EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation / neuron development / somitogenesis / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / calcium ion homeostasis / Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 / T cell proliferation / rough endoplasmic reticulum / transport vesicle / Notch signaling pathway / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / neuron projection maintenance / Degradation of the extracellular matrix / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / positive regulation of glycolytic process / cellular response to calcium ion / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / cerebellum development / post-embryonic development / thymus development / epithelial cell proliferation / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / dendritic shaft / apoptotic signaling pathway / astrocyte activation / NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / PDZ domain binding / neuron migration
Similarity search - Function
Peptidase A22A, presenilin 1 / Gamma-secretase subunit Aph-1 / Gamma-secretase aspartyl protease complex, presenilin enhancer-2 subunit / Aph-1 protein / Presenilin enhancer-2 subunit of gamma secretase / Peptidase A22A, presenilin / Presenilin, C-terminal / Presenilin / Nicastrin / Nicastrin, small lobe ...Peptidase A22A, presenilin 1 / Gamma-secretase subunit Aph-1 / Gamma-secretase aspartyl protease complex, presenilin enhancer-2 subunit / Aph-1 protein / Presenilin enhancer-2 subunit of gamma secretase / Peptidase A22A, presenilin / Presenilin, C-terminal / Presenilin / Nicastrin / Nicastrin, small lobe / Nicastrin / Nicastrin small lobe / Presenilin/signal peptide peptidase / Presenilin, signal peptide peptidase, family
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Presenilin-1 / Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1B / Nicastrin / Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsOdorcic I / Chavez Gutierrez L / Efremov RG
Funding support Belgium, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO)G0B2519N Belgium
Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO)G008023N Belgium
Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO)G0H5916N Belgium
Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO)G054617N Belgium
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Apo and Aβ46-bound γ-secretase structures provide insights into amyloid-β processing by the APH-1B isoform.
Authors: Ivica Odorčić / Mohamed Belal Hamed / Sam Lismont / Lucía Chávez-Gutiérrez / Rouslan G Efremov /
Abstract: Deposition of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides in the brain is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. Aβs are generated through sequential proteolysis of the amyloid precursor protein by the γ-secretase ...Deposition of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides in the brain is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. Aβs are generated through sequential proteolysis of the amyloid precursor protein by the γ-secretase complexes (GSECs). Aβ peptide length, modulated by the Presenilin (PSEN) and APH-1 subunits of GSEC, is critical for Alzheimer's pathogenesis. Despite high relevance, mechanistic understanding of the proteolysis of Aβ, and its modulation by APH-1, remain incomplete. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of human GSEC (PSEN1/APH-1B) reconstituted into lipid nanodiscs in apo form and in complex with the intermediate Aβ46 substrate without cross-linking. We find that three non-conserved and structurally divergent APH-1 regions establish contacts with PSEN1, and that substrate-binding induces concerted rearrangements in one of the identified PSEN1/APH-1 interfaces, providing structural basis for APH-1 allosteric-like effects. In addition, the GSEC-Aβ46 structure reveals an interaction between Aβ46 and loop 1, and identifies three other H-bonding interactions that, according to functional validation, are required for substrate recognition and efficient sequential catalysis.
History
DepositionApr 12, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 24, 2024-
Map releaseApr 24, 2024-
UpdateOct 23, 2024-
Current statusOct 23, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_17112.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_17112.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationLocal resolution filtered masked map after pixel size calibration
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.78 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 248.32 Å		0.78 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 248.32 Å		0.78 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 248.32 Å

Surface

Projections

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.776 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.014
Minimum - Maximum-0.1530859 - 0.22286402
Average (Standard dev.)0.000048213333 (±0.0040431553)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 248.32 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_17112_msk_1.map
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Additional map: Sharpened map after pixel size calibration

Fileemd_17112_additional_1.map
AnnotationSharpened map after pixel size calibration
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half-map (2)

Fileemd_17112_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf-map (2)
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AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half-map (1)

Fileemd_17112_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf-map (1)
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AxesZYX

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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Gamma secretase

EntireName: Gamma secretase
Components
  • Complex: Gamma secretase
    • Protein or peptide: Nicastrin
    • Protein or peptide: Presenilin-1 CTF12
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1B
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE

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Supramolecule #1: Gamma secretase

SupramoleculeName: Gamma secretase / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 172 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Nicastrin

MacromoleculeName: Nicastrin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 79.371586 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MATAGGGSGA DPGSRGLLRL LSFCVLLAGL CRGNSVERKI YIPLNKTAPC VRLLNATHQI GCQSSISGDT GVIHVVEKEE DLQWVLTDG PNPPYMVLLE SKHFTRDLME KLKGRTSRIA GLAVSLTKPS PASGFSPSVQ CPNDGFGVYS NSYGPEFAHC R EIQWNSLG ...String:
MATAGGGSGA DPGSRGLLRL LSFCVLLAGL CRGNSVERKI YIPLNKTAPC VRLLNATHQI GCQSSISGDT GVIHVVEKEE DLQWVLTDG PNPPYMVLLE SKHFTRDLME KLKGRTSRIA GLAVSLTKPS PASGFSPSVQ CPNDGFGVYS NSYGPEFAHC R EIQWNSLG NGLAYEDFSF PIFLLEDENE TKVIKQCYQD HNLSQNGSAP TFPLCAMQLF SHMHAVISTA TCMRRSSIQS TF SINPEIV CDPLSDYNVW SMLKPINTTG TLKPDDRVVV AATRLDSRSF FWNVAPGAES AVASFVTQLA AAEALQKAPD VTT LPRNVM FVFFQGETFD YIGSSRMVYD MEKGKFPVQL ENVDSFVELG QVALRTSLEL WMHTDPVSQK NESVRNQVED LLAT LEKSG AGVPAVILRR PNQSQPLPPS SLQRFLRARN ISGVVLADHS GAFHNKYYQS IYDTAENINV SYPEWLSPEE DLNFV TDTA KALADVATVL GRALYELAGG TNFSDTVQAD PQTVTRLLYG FLIKANNSWF QSILRQDLRS YLGDGPLQHY IAVSSP TNT TYVVQYALAN LTGTVVNLTR EQCQDPSKVP SENKDLYEYS WVQGPLHSNE TDRLPRCVRS TARLARALSP AFELSQW SS TEYSTWTESR WKDIRARIFL IASKELELIT LTVGFGILIF SLIVTYCINA KADVLFIAPR EPGAVSYGTL EVLFQ

UniProtKB: Nicastrin

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Macromolecule #2: Presenilin-1 CTF12

MacromoleculeName: Presenilin-1 CTF12 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 52.713535 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MTELPAPLSY FQNAQMSEDN HLSNTVRSQN DNRERQEHND RRSLGHPEPL SNGRPQGNSR QVVEQDEEED EELTLKYGAK HVIMLFVPV TLCMVVVVAT IKSVSFYTRK DGQLIYTPFT EDTETVGQRA LHSILNAAIM ISVIVVMTIL LVVLYKYRCY K VIHAWLII ...String:
MTELPAPLSY FQNAQMSEDN HLSNTVRSQN DNRERQEHND RRSLGHPEPL SNGRPQGNSR QVVEQDEEED EELTLKYGAK HVIMLFVPV TLCMVVVVAT IKSVSFYTRK DGQLIYTPFT EDTETVGQRA LHSILNAAIM ISVIVVMTIL LVVLYKYRCY K VIHAWLII SSLLLLFFFS FIYLGEVFKT YNVAVDYITV ALLIWNFGVV GMISIHWKGP LRLQQAYLIM ISALMALVFI KY LPEWTAW LILAVISVYD LVAVLCPKGP LRMLVETAQE RNETLFPALI YSSTMVWLVN MAEGDPEAQR RVSKNSKYNA EST ERESQD TVAENDDGGF SEEWEAQRDS HLGPHRSTPE SRAAVQELSS SILAGEDPEE RGVKLGLGDF IFYSVLVGKA SATA SGDWN TTIACFVAIL IGLCLTLLLL AIFKKALPAL PISITFGLVF YFATDYLVQP FMDQLAFHQF YI

UniProtKB: Presenilin-1

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Macromolecule #3: Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1B

MacromoleculeName: Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1B / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 28.480844 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MTAAVFFGCA FIAFGPALAL YVFTIATEPL RIIFLIAGAF FWLVSLLISS LVWFMARVII DNKDGPTQKY LLIFGAFVSV YIQEMFRFA YYKLLKKASE GLKSINPGET APSMRLLAYV SGLGFGIMSG VFSFVNTLSD SLGPGTVGIH GDSPQFFLYS A FMTLVIIL ...String:
MTAAVFFGCA FIAFGPALAL YVFTIATEPL RIIFLIAGAF FWLVSLLISS LVWFMARVII DNKDGPTQKY LLIFGAFVSV YIQEMFRFA YYKLLKKASE GLKSINPGET APSMRLLAYV SGLGFGIMSG VFSFVNTLSD SLGPGTVGIH GDSPQFFLYS A FMTLVIIL LHVFWGIVFF DGCEKKKWGI LLIVLLTHLL VSAQTFISSY YGINLASAFI ILVLMGTWAF LAAGGSCRSL KL CLLCQDK NFLLYNQRSR

UniProtKB: Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1B

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Macromolecule #4: Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2

MacromoleculeName: Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 12.038029 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
MNLERVSNEE KLNLCRKYYL GGFAFLPFLW LVNIFWFFRE AFLVPAYTEQ SQIKGYVWRS AVGFLFWVIV LTSWITIFQI YRPRWGALG DYLSFTIPLG TP

UniProtKB: Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2

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Macromolecule #7: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 7 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Macromolecule #8: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE

MacromoleculeName: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: PC1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 790.145 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PC1:
1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / phospholipid*YM

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.04 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
10.0 mMC8H18N2O6S2PIPES
100.0 mMNaClsodium chloride
GridModel: Quantifoil R0.6/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - #0 - Film type ID: 1 / Support film - #0 - Material: CARBON / Support film - #0 - topology: HOLEY / Support film - #1 - Film type ID: 2 / Support film - #1 - Material: GRAPHENE OXIDE / Support film - #1 - topology: CONTINUOUS
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 92 % / Chamber temperature: 296 K / Instrument: GATAN CRYOPLUNGE 3

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeJEOL CRYO ARM 300
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: In-column Omega Filter / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 10733 / Average exposure time: 3.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 61.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 3.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 1.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.55 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm / Nominal magnification: 60000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: JEOL CRYOSPECPORTER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 986830
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: ab initio model
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 111197
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 2 / Avg.num./class: 200000 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial model
PDB IDChain

5fn5

source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model
chain_id: C, source_name: Modeller, initial_model_type: in silico model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-8oqy:
Structure of apo form of human gamma-secretase PSEN1 APH-1B isoform reconstituted into lipid nanodisc

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