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- EMDB-16936: cGAS-Nucleosome in complex with SPSB3-ELOBC (composite structure) -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | cGAS-Nucleosome in complex with SPSB3-ELOBC (composite structure) | |||||||||
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![]() | cGAS / degradation / UPS / IMMUNE SYSTEM | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / STING mediated induction of host immune responses / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / target-directed miRNA degradation / VCB complex / elongin complex / regulation of immunoglobulin production / cGAS/STING signaling pathway ...2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / STING mediated induction of host immune responses / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / target-directed miRNA degradation / VCB complex / elongin complex / regulation of immunoglobulin production / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / cGMP-mediated signaling / SCF ubiquitin ligase complex / negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition / Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / STAT family protein binding / cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / cellular response to exogenous dsRNA / RSV-host interactions / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / positive regulation of type I interferon production / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / cAMP-mediated signaling / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / nucleosome binding / CENP-A containing nucleosome / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / positive regulation of defense response to virus by host / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / activation of innate immune response / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / transcription corepressor binding / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / determination of adult lifespan / HDMs demethylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / molecular condensate scaffold activity / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / Metalloprotease DUBs / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Xu PB / Ablasser A | |||||||||
Funding support | European Union, 1 items
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![]() | ![]() Title: The CRL5-SPSB3 ubiquitin ligase targets nuclear cGAS for degradation. Authors: Pengbiao Xu / Ying Liu / Chong Liu / Baptiste Guey / Lingyun Li / Pauline Melenec / Jonathan Ricci / Andrea Ablasser / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) senses aberrant DNA during infection, cancer and inflammatory disease, and initiates potent innate immune responses through the synthesis of 2'3'-cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP). ...Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) senses aberrant DNA during infection, cancer and inflammatory disease, and initiates potent innate immune responses through the synthesis of 2'3'-cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP). The indiscriminate activity of cGAS towards DNA demands tight regulatory mechanisms that are necessary to maintain cell and tissue homeostasis under normal conditions. Inside the cell nucleus, anchoring to nucleosomes and competition with chromatin architectural proteins jointly prohibit cGAS activation by genomic DNA. However, the fate of nuclear cGAS and its role in cell physiology remains unclear. Here we show that the ubiquitin proteasomal system (UPS) degrades nuclear cGAS in cycling cells. We identify SPSB3 as the cGAS-targeting substrate receptor that associates with the cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase 5 (CRL5) complex to ligate ubiquitin onto nuclear cGAS. A cryo-electron microscopy structure of nucleosome-bound cGAS in a complex with SPSB3 reveals a highly conserved Asn-Asn (NN) minimal degron motif at the C terminus of cGAS that directs SPSB3 recruitment, ubiquitylation and cGAS protein stability. Interference with SPSB3-regulated nuclear cGAS degradation primes cells for type I interferon signalling, conferring heightened protection against infection by DNA viruses. Our research defines protein degradation as a determinant of cGAS regulation in the nucleus and provides structural insights into an element of cGAS that is amenable to therapeutic exploitation. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 43 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 25.1 KB 25.1 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 61.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.8 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 433.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 433.4 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 6.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 7.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8ol1MC ![]() 8okxC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.268 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : cGAS-Spsb3-EloBC complex
+Supramolecule #1: cGAS-Spsb3-EloBC complex
+Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.2
+Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1-H
+Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-H
+Macromolecule #5: Histone H2A type 1-J
+Macromolecule #6: Histone H2B type 1-N
+Macromolecule #9: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
+Macromolecule #10: SPRY domain-containing SOCS box protein 3
+Macromolecule #11: Elongin-C
+Macromolecule #12: Elongin-B
+Macromolecule #7: DNA (145-MER)
+Macromolecule #8: DNA (145-MER)
+Macromolecule #13: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 / Details: PBS buffer |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |