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- EMDB-16673: Consensus Refinement - Map 1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-16673
TitleConsensus Refinement - Map 1
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Human mitochondrial RNase P in complex with mitochondrial pre-tRNA-His(0,Ser)
KeywordsRNA maturation / RNA modification / mitochondrial tRNA / RNA methyltransferase / MRPP1 / MRPP2 / MRPP3 / RNA binding protein / m6A / RNA binding / RNA recognition
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.79 Å
AuthorsMEYNIER V / HARDWICK S / CATALA M / ROSKE J / OERUM S / CHIRGADZE D / BARRAUD P / YU W / LUISI B / TISNE C
Funding support France, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)ANR-19-CE07-0028 France
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Structural basis for human mitochondrial tRNA maturation.
Authors: Vincent Meynier / Steven W Hardwick / Marjorie Catala / Johann J Roske / Stephanie Oerum / Dimitri Y Chirgadze / Pierre Barraud / Wyatt W Yue / Ben F Luisi / Carine Tisné /
Abstract: The human mitochondrial genome is transcribed into two RNAs, containing mRNAs, rRNAs and tRNAs, all dedicated to produce essential proteins of the respiratory chain. The precise excision of tRNAs by ...The human mitochondrial genome is transcribed into two RNAs, containing mRNAs, rRNAs and tRNAs, all dedicated to produce essential proteins of the respiratory chain. The precise excision of tRNAs by the mitochondrial endoribonucleases (mt-RNase), P and Z, releases all RNA species from the two RNA transcripts. The tRNAs then undergo 3'-CCA addition. In metazoan mitochondria, RNase P is a multi-enzyme assembly that comprises the endoribonuclease PRORP and a tRNA methyltransferase subcomplex. The requirement for this tRNA methyltransferase subcomplex for mt-RNase P cleavage activity, as well as the mechanisms of pre-tRNA 3'-cleavage and 3'-CCA addition, are still poorly understood. Here, we report cryo-EM structures that visualise four steps of mitochondrial tRNA maturation: 5' and 3' tRNA-end processing, methylation and 3'-CCA addition, and explain the defined sequential order of the tRNA processing steps. The methyltransferase subcomplex recognises the pre-tRNA in a distinct mode that can support tRNA-end processing and 3'-CCA addition, likely resulting from an evolutionary adaptation of mitochondrial tRNA maturation complexes to the structurally-fragile mitochondrial tRNAs. This subcomplex can also ensure a tRNA-folding quality-control checkpoint before the sequential docking of the maturation enzymes. Altogether, our study provides detailed molecular insight into RNA-transcript processing and tRNA maturation in human mitochondria.
History
DepositionFeb 9, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 12, 2024-
Map releaseJun 12, 2024-
UpdateJun 12, 2024-
Current statusJun 12, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_16673.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_16673.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 421.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.65 Å/pix.
x 480 pix.
= 312.96 Å		0.65 Å/pix.
x 480 pix.
= 312.96 Å		0.65 Å/pix.
x 480 pix.
= 312.96 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.652 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.015
Minimum - Maximum-0.1100261 - 0.32419196
Average (Standard dev.)0.0002154911 (±0.008356525)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions480480480
Spacing480480480
CellA=B=C: 312.96 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_16673_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_16673_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Human mitochondrial RNase P in complex with mitochondrial pre-tRN...

EntireName: Human mitochondrial RNase P in complex with mitochondrial pre-tRNA-His(0,Ser)
Components
  • Complex: Human mitochondrial RNase P in complex with mitochondrial pre-tRNA-His(0,Ser)

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Supramolecule #1: Human mitochondrial RNase P in complex with mitochondrial pre-tRN...

SupramoleculeName: Human mitochondrial RNase P in complex with mitochondrial pre-tRNA-His(0,Ser)
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 300 KDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration1 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
50.0 mMC4H11NO32-Amino-2-hydroxymethyl-propane-1,3-diol
100.0 mMNaClSodium chloride
1.0 mMC9H15O6PTCEP
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
DetailsThis sample was monodisperse

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 10927 / Average exposure time: 1.34 sec. / Average electron dose: 48.9 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: DIFFRACTION / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.9 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

7onu

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.79 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 74166
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Target criteria: Cross-correllation coefficient

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